@ARTICLE{Kozieł_S._General_2006,
 author={Kozieł, S. and Szczepański, S.},
 volume={vol. 54},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences},
 pages={89-99},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2006},
 abstract={In the paper, a general topology of continuous-time Active-RC filter is presented. The model includes all possible Active-RC filter structures as particular cases and allows us to analyze them using a unified algebraic formalism. This makes it suitable for use in computeraided analysis and design of Active-RC filters. By its construction, the model takes into account the finite DC gain and the finite bandwidth as well as non-zero output resistance of operational amplifiers. Filters with ideal OPAMPs can be treated as particular cases. Sensitivity and noise analysis of Active-RC filters is also performed in the proposed general setting. The correctness of the model is verified by comparison with SPICE simulation.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={General Active-RC filter model for computer-aided design},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/111693/PDF/(54-1)89.pdf},
 keywords={Active-RC filters, continuous-time filters, sensitivity, noise analysis, computer-aided design},
}