@article{Godecki_Zbigniew_A_2008, author={Godecki, Zbigniew}, number={No XXIV}, howpublished={online}, pages={77-85}, journal={Prawo Morskie}, year={2008}, publisher={Oddział PAN w Gdańsku}, abstract={
Under former maritime legislation, breaching the regulations established by this legislation was considered a crime or a misdemeanor. The punishment for the latter was usually a money fine. From 1991, this kind of action was punishable by so-called financial penalties, imposed by administrative decision (in administrative procedure) by the local organs of the maritime administration. The present normalization of this material raises a host o f objections. This article discusses this process o f normalization, and casts doubt upon its legality and constitutionality.
}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={A critique of the institution of financial penalties in maritime legislation}, }