@ARTICLE{Chychłowski_M.S._Locally-induced_2018, author={Chychłowski, M.S. and Ertman, S. and Rutkowska, K. and Strzeżysz, O. and Dąbrowski, R. and Woliński, T.R.}, volume={vol. 26}, number={No 3}, journal={Opto-Electronics Review}, pages={242-246}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology}, abstract={The aim of this work was to induce permanent birefringence both in typical liquid crystal cells and photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) by photo-polymerization. For this purpose three different liquid crystalline materials, namely E7, 5CB, and 6CHBT were combined with a mixture of RM257 monomer and a UV sensitive initiator with the percentage weight less than 10%. Due to the photo-polymerization process it was possible to achieve polymer-stabilized liquid crystal orientation inside LC cells and micro-sized cylindrical glass tubes. In particular, periodic change in spatial molecular orientation was achieved by selective photo-polymerization. Successful results obtained in these simple geometries allowed for the experimental procedure to be repeated in PCFs leading to locally-induced permanent birefringence in PCFs.}, type={Article}, title={Locally-induced permanent birefringence by polymer-stabilization of liquid crystal in cells and photonic crystal fibers}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/115321/PDF/main.pdf}, keywords={Fiber optics, Photonic crystal fibers, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Birefringence, Ultraviolet}, }