@ARTICLE{Gawlewicz_Anna_Production_2015,
 author={Gawlewicz, Anna},
 volume={Vol. 4},
 number={No 2},
 journal={Central and Eastern European Migration Review},
 pages={25-42},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2015},
 publisher={Polska Akademia Nauk, Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW},
 abstract={While Polish migration to the UK has attracted much academic attention, there has been less discus-sion about the consequences of Polish migrants’ encounters with difference in socially diverse UK contexts. In particular, relatively little has been written about how Polish migrants describe or refer to ‘visible’ difference in terms of ethnicity, nationality, religion, class and gender. This reflects a broader tendency in migration studies to frequently overlook the production and transnational transfer of mi-grant language. In this article, I explore how Polish post-2004 migrants to the northern English city of Leeds produce ‘the language of difference’ and how this migrant language is passed on to non-migrants in Poland. I distinguish two types of language of difference – the language of stigma and the language of respect. I note that migrants construct both speech normativities through engaging with rhetoric exist-ing in the Polish and/or the UK context as well as through developing ‘migrant slang’ of difference. I further argue that the language of stigma and the language of respect are transferred to Poland via the agency of migrants. The article draws upon a broader study of Polish migrants’ values and atti-tudes towards difference and the circulation of ideas between these migrants and their family members and friends in Poland. It contributes to emerging debates on Polish migrants’ encounters with differ-ence and social remittances between the UK and Poland.},
 type={Article},
 title={Production and Transnational Transfer of the Language of Difference: The Effects of Polish Migrants’ Encounters with Superdiversity},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/117553/PDF/CEEMR_Vol_4_No_2_Gawlewicz_Production_and_Transnational_Transfer_of_the_Language_of_Difference.pdf},
 keywords={difference, encounter, migrant language, social remittance, Polish migrants to the UK},
}