@ARTICLE{Rashak_Budoor_M._Study_2020,
 author={Rashak, Budoor M. and Khassaf, Saleh I.},
 number={No 47},
 pages={1-9},
 journal={Journal of Water and Land Development},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute},
 abstract={River training structures; such as submerged groynes are low profile linear structures that are generally located on the outside bank to form groynes fields and prevent the erosion of stream banks by keeping a flow away from it. In the present research, the maximum scour depth was measured based on laboratory experiments where different shapes of submerged groynes (I-shape, L-shape, T-shape) were used as sort of countermeasures to investigate about most shapes that reduce the scour around them. The result of submerged groynes showed a clear decrease in scour depth ratio due to increasing sub-merged ratio and increase the scour hole geometry with increasing of flow intensity, and also Froude number. The maxi-mum scour hole in this research was observed at T-shape groyne and then followed by I-shape groyne and L-shape groyne. The maximum scour depth that cased by I-shape was more than L-shape by a percentage about 8.2%, and it was less than T-shape by a percentage about 16.4%.},
 type={Article},
 title={Study the local scour around different shapes of single submerged groyne},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/118028/PDF/Rashak%20741.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/jwld.2020.135025},
 keywords={bed materials, bed topography pattern, local scour, single submerged groyne},
}