@ARTICLE{Kalinowski_Miłosz_J._Structural_2015, author={Kalinowski, Miłosz J.}, volume={vol. 62}, number={No 1}, pages={45-60}, journal={Archive of Mechanical Engineering}, howpublished={online}, year={2015}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Machine Building}, abstract={The box wing system is an unconventional way to connect the lifting surfaces that the designers willingly to use in prototypes of new aircrafts. The article present a way to quickly optimize the wing structure of box wing airplane that can be useful during conceptual design. At the beginning, there is presented theory and methods used to code optimization program. Structure analysis is based on FEM beam model, which is sufficient in conceptual design. Optimization is performed using hybrid method, connection of simple iteration and gradient descent methods. Finally, the program is validated by case study.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={Structural optimization of box wing aircraft}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/84965/PDF/03_paper.pdf}, doi={10.1515/meceng-2015-0003}, keywords={box wing, joined wing, optimization, conceptual design}, }