TY - JOUR N2 - The main scientific goal of this work is the presentation of the role of selected geophysical methods (Ground-Penetrating Radar GPR and Electrical Resistivity Tomography ERT) to identify water escape zones from retention reservoirs. The paper proposes a methodology of geophysical investigations for the identification of water escape zones from a retention fresh water lake (low mineralised water). The study was performed in a lake reservoir in Upper Silesia. Since a number of years the administrators of the lake have observed a decreasing water level, a phenomenon that is not related to the exploitation of the object. The analysed retention lake has a maximal depth between 6 and 10 m, depending on the season. It is located on Triassic carbonate rocks of the Muschelkalk facies. Geophysical surveys included measurements on the water surface using ground penetration radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) methods. The measurements were performed from watercrafts made of non-metal materials. The prospection reached a depth of about 1 to 5 m below the reservoir bottom. Due to large difficulties of conducting investigations in the lake, a fragment with an area of about 5,300 m 2, where service activities and sealing works were already commenced, was selected for the geophysical survey. The scope of this work was: (1) field geophysical research (Ground-Penetrating Radar GPR and Electrical Resistivity Tomography ERT with geodesic service), (2) processing of the obtained geophysical research results, (3) modelling of GPR and ERT anomalies on a fractured water reservoir bottom, and (4) interpretation of the obtained results based on the modelled geophysical anomalies. The geophysical surveys allowed for distinguishing a zone with anomalous physical parameters in the area of the analysed part of the retention lake. ERT surveys have shown that the water escape zone from the reservoir was characterised by significantly decreased electrical resistivities. Diffraction hyperboles and a zone of wave attenuation were observed on the GPR images in the lake bottom within the water escape zone indicating cracks in the bottom of the water reservoir. The proposed methodology of geophysical surveys seems effective in solving untypical issues such as measurements on the water surface. L1 - http://journals.pan.pl/Content/109993/PDF/4_Mieszkowski.pdf L2 - http://journals.pan.pl/Content/109993 PY - 2018 IS - Iss. 2 EP - 129 KW - Ground penetrating radar (GPR) method KW - electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method KW - retention lake KW - water reservoir A1 - Mieszkowski, Radosław A1 - Wójcik, Emilia A1 - Kozłowski, Mikołaj A1 - Popielski, Paweł PB - Committee for Quaternary Research PAS PB - Institute of Geological Sciences PAS VL - Vol. 35 DA - 2019.01.02 T1 - Role of geophysical surveys in the identification of water escape zones from retention lakes: a case study on a selected object in Upper Silesia SP - 121 UR - http://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/109993 T2 - Studia Quaternaria ER -