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Abstrakt

The paper focuses on the investigation of the influence of Ti on selected properties of the hypoeutectic aluminium alloy AlSi5Cu2Mg. AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy finds application in the field of production of high-strength cylinder head castings intended for the automotive industry due to the optimal combination of mechanical, physical and foundry properties. In commercial production, the maximum Ti content is limited by the manufacturer (Ti max. = 0.03 wt.%), which significantly limits the possibilities of refinement the alloy with Ti-based grain refiners. Therefore, the possibility of increasing the Ti content beyond the manufacturer's recommendation is considered in this work. The main aim of the work is to evaluate the influence of graded Ti addition (0.1; 0.2; 0.3 wt.% Ti) on the resulting mechanical and physical properties of the AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy. Simultaneously, the influence of increased Ti content on the microstructure of AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy is evaluated. The alloying element was introduced into the melt in the form of AlTi5B1 master alloy. The effect of T6 heat treatment on the resulting mechanical and physical properties and microstructure of the hypoeutectic AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy with graded Ti addition was also investigated in the experimental work.
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Bibliografia

[1] Bolibruchová, D., Sýkorová, M., Brůna, M., Matejka, M. & Širanec, L. (2023). Effect of Zr addition on selected properties and microstructure of aluminum alloy AlSi5Cu2Mg. International Journal of Metalcasting. 17(4), 2596-2611. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-023-01048-z.

[2] Javidani, M., Larouche, D. (2014). Application of cast Al-Si alloys in internal combustion engine components. International Materials Reviews. 59(3), 132-158. DOI: 10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000027.

[3] Sigworth, G.K. & Kuhn, T.A. (2015). Grain refinement of aluminum casting alloys. International Journal of Metalcasting.1, 31-40. DOI:10.1007/BF03355416.

[4] Choi, S., Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Kang, Ch. (2019). Effects of alloying elements on mechanical and thermal characteristics of Al-6wt-%Si-0.4wt-%Mg-(Cu) foundry alloy. Materials Science and Technology. 35(11), 1365-1371. DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2019.1625170.

[5] Czerwinski, F. (2020). Thermal stability of aluminum alloys. Materials. 13(15), 1-49. DOI: 10.3390/ma13153441.

[6] Pourkia, N., Emamy, M., Farhangi, H., Ebrahimi, S. H. (2010). The effect of Ti and Zr elements and cooling rate on the microstructure and tensile properties of a new developed super high-strength aluminum alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 527(20), 5318-5325. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.009.

[7] Kashyap, K.T., Chandrashekar, T. (2001). Effects and mechanism of grain refinement in aluminium alloys. Bulletin of Materials Science. 24(4), 345-353. DOI: 10.1007/BF02708630.

[8] Brůna, M., Remišová, A., Sládek, A. (2019). Effect of filter thickness on reoxidation and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy AlSi7Mg0.3. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 64(3), 1100-1106. DOI: 10.24425/amm. 2019.129500.

[9] Beroual, S., Boumerzoug, Z., Paillard, P. & Borjon-Piron, Y. (2019). Effects of heat treatment and addition of small amounts of Cu and Mg on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu and Al-Si-Mg cast alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 784, 1026-1035. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.12.365.

[10] Li, K., Zhang, J., Chen, X., Yin, Y., He, Y., Zhou, Z. & Guan, R. (2020). Microstructure evolution of eutectic Si in Al-7Si binary alloy by heat treatment and its effect on enhancing thermal conductivity. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 9(4), 8780-8786. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.06.021.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

M. Sýkorová
1
ORCID: ORCID
D. Bolibruchová
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Brůna
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Chalupová
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Zilina, Slovak Republic

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