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Abstract

The aim of the presented work was an attempt to verify the geothermal conditions in the Polish Lowlands (Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous reservoir) based on new geological information. The paper presents geothermal conditions in the Polish Lowlands according to the state of recognition at the end of 2022 in order to update the hydrogeothermal conditions in selected regions. Based on the scientific and research works published so far as well as numerous geothermal investments, and geological information from twenty-three new exploratory drilling events performed in the years 2000–2022 (nineteen of which were performed/documented after 2006), the authors undertook to update forecasts of the top surface of Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous formations, the total thickness of these formations and the potential discharge of wells. The analysis was performed using the QGIS Desktop 3.24.1 software, a cross-platform and free open-source geoinformation software application (GIS ) that enables the viewing, editing and analyzing of spatial data and the creation of maps. The correction covered the course of the isolines on all six analyzed maps. The presented analysis made it possible to make a spot correction of the forecasted course of the isoline in relation to the maps published earlier in the Atlas of geothermal resources in the Polish Lowlands. Mesozoic formations developed in 2006, edited by Wojciech Górecki. Information obtained from newly drilled geothermal boreholes enabled the local correction of the forecasted values of individual parameters while maintaining the general trend.
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Authors and Affiliations

Wiesław Bujakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Zacharski
2
Bogusław Bielec
1
ORCID: ORCID
Magdalena Tyszer
1
ORCID: ORCID
Karol Pierzchała
1
Barbara Tomaszewska
3 1
ORCID: ORCID
Leszek Pająk
3 1
ORCID: ORCID
Beata Kępińska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krystian Szczepański
2

  1. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  2. Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
  3. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
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Abstract

This work aimed to verify forecasts of temperature and mineralization of the Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous waters in the Polish Lowlands, based on new geological information. In the first part of the articles series, entitled Verification of geothermal conditions in the Polish Lowlands based on data from new drilling performed in the years 2000–2022, an analysis of geothermal conditions is presented, while this work focuses on hydrogeochemical parameters, such as temperature in the top of formations and water mineralization. For this purpose, data from the Central Geological Database (CBDG), the Central Bank of Hydrogeological Data – HY DRO Bank, and from previously published scientific and research works were used. In the years 2000–2023, twenty-four exploration wells with a depth exceeding 1000 m below ground level were drilled and documented in the Polish Lowlands, providing information on the temperature and mineralization of waters taken from the Lower Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous formations. The assessment of spatial changes, as in the first part of the work, was performed with the use of QGIS Desktop 3.24.1 software, which is geoinformation software (GIS ) that allows viewing, editing, and analyzing spatial data and the creation of maps. The presented analysis made it possible to make a spot, local correction of the projected course of the isoline in relation to the maps published earlier in the Atlas of geothermal resources in the Polish Lowlands. Mesozoic Formations developed in 2006, edited by Wojciech Górecki.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Wiesław Bujakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Zacharski
2
Barbara Tomaszewska
3
ORCID: ORCID
Magdalena Tyszer
1
ORCID: ORCID
Karol Pierzchała
1
Bogusław Bielec
1
ORCID: ORCID
Leszek Pająk
4
ORCID: ORCID
Beata Kępińska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krystian Szczepański
2

  1. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  2. Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
  3. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland; AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
  4. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland; AGH Universityof Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland

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