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Environmental management policy: an assessment of ecological and energy indicators and effective regional management (on the example of Ukraine)

Nadiia Shmygol Olga Galtsova Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov Saule Bazarbayeva

Polityka Energetyczna - Energy Policy Journal | 2021 | vol. 24 | No 4 | 43-60

Keywords ecological and energy indicators environmental and energy efficiency environmental protection measures

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Abstract

In this article, in accordance with the results of calculations, the authors argue that at the end of 2019, the main problems of the vast majority of regions of Ukraine are low environmental and energy efficiency and insufficient environmental protection measures. The cluster analysis allowed us to identify common territorial groups in terms of their conditions of existence and to develop practical recommendations for priority measures of state management. The quality of clustering was checked using the silhouette measure indicator, which was used to justify the optimal number of regions, which proved to be five. Cluster І includes the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia regions. The gradual replacement of heavy industry with high-tech activities is inevitable. Cluster ІІІ includes the Volyn, Ternopil, Kherson, Khmelnytsky, Zhytomyr and Rivne regions. It is necessary to further develop the economy of the regions in compliance with environmental standards while taking into account the recommendations of the first cluster. Cluster IV consists of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. It is impossible to fully restore the economy of the eastern regions and its infrastructure in these conditions. Therefore, the task of public administration today is to ensure social standards of living and support the least protected segments of the population. Cluster V was built on the basis of Zakarpattia and Chernivtsi regions. The priority of state regulation should be the development of small and medium enterprises. Cluster II includes all other areas. Their economic growth must be transformed not only into the social sphere but also into technological re-equipment. The change of commodity orientation and the departure from raw material production in favor of technological is a necessary condition for maintaining the competitiveness of the economy in today’s globalization. Increasing the cost of environmental measures should be a priority.

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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Nadiia Shmygol

e-mail:

ORCID:

Olga Galtsova

e-mail:

ORCID:

Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov

e-mail:

ORCID:

Saule Bazarbayeva

e-mail:

ORCID:

«Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» National University, Ukraine
Classic Private University, Ukraine
State Scientific Institution “Institute for Modernization of the Content of Education” of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan

The modeling and forecasting of fuel and energy resources usage in the context of the energy independence of Ukraine

Uliana Andrusiv Halyna Zelinska Olga Galtsova Halyna Kupalova Nataliia Goncharenkо

Polityka Energetyczna - Energy Policy Journal | 2021 | vol. 24 | No 1 | 29-48

Keywords energy independence Ukraine fuel and energy resources model approach forecasting

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Abstract

The article analyzes the structure of energy resources, as a result of which the reasons for their irrational use in the Ukrainian economy are revealed. It has been established that during 2014–2018 there was a decrease in demand for traditional types of fuel and energy resources (FER), except for coal. The components of the process of supply and consumption of fuel and energy resources have been formed and detailed, and an integrated approach to their rational use has been developed, which will reduce the loss of energy resources and increase their efficiency. The author’s approach is used in the form of visualized schemes for organizing the process of the rational use of energy resources, which will contribute to the implementation of an effective energy saving policy of the state, ensuring the competitive advantages of domestic enterprises, increasing their competitiveness, improving the economic and energy security of Ukraine. The expediency of constructing deterministic economic models for providing the Ukrainian economy according to different (adaptive and multiplicative) convolutions was substantiated and proved, on the basis of which a forecast and assessment of the energy independence of the Ukrainian economy until 2035, taking into account fuel and energy resources, was proposed. Based on the calculations, it was established that the state of energy independence of Ukraine is insufficient.

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Authors and Affiliations

Uliana Andrusiv

e-mail:

ORCID:

Halyna Zelinska

e-mail:

ORCID:

Olga Galtsova

e-mail:

ORCID:

Halyna Kupalova

e-mail:

ORCID:

Nataliia Goncharenkо

e-mail:

ORCID:

Department of Economics Theory and Management, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine
Classical Private University, Ukraine
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine

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Environmental management policy: an assessment of ecological and energy indicators and effective regional management (on the example of Ukraine)

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Authors and Affiliations

The modeling and forecasting of fuel and energy resources usage in the context of the energy independence of Ukraine

Abstract

Authors and Affiliations