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Abstract

Problems related to power control of low power-output steam turbines are analyzed. These turbines are designed to operate in distributed power generation systems. Principles of automatic control involving a single control valve are presented on the basis of experience gathered with high power-output turbines. Results of simulations of power control for a low power-output turbine are discussed. It has been proven that closing of the control system and an application of a power controller (of optimally selected parameters) improves the object dynamics (shortening of the transition period). At the same time, a lack of such optimization can results in occurrence of undesirable phenomena such as: overshoot in the generator power characteristics, elongation of the response time to disturbance or overshoot of turbine control valves.
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Bibliography

[1] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Electrohydraulic Ccontrol of Real Power of Turbosets in the Power and Electricity Generation System Control. Monografie 6. Wydawn. Inst. Energ., Warszawa 2020 (in Polish).
[2] Domachowski Z.: Automatic Control of Thermal Turbosets. Wydawn. PG, Gdansk 2014 (in Polish).
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[5] Chmielniak T.: Power Generation Technologies. PWN, Warszawa 2021 (in Polish).
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[9] Karczewski J.: Coordination of loading of boiler and turbine systems in an electricpower unit. IEEE Catalog Number CFP19H21-ART.: ISBN: 978-1-7281-2053-9.
[10] Karczewski J., Pawlak M.: Power control problems of units co-burning biomass. Arch. Energ. XLI(2011), 3–4, 29–39.
[11] Karczewski J., Pawlak M., Szuman P., Wasik P.: Assessment of availability of the power unit participating in the regulation of the electrical power system. Arch. Energ. XL(2010), 1–2, 89–102.
[12] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Testing of the power unit control systems using power unit and its parts simulation model. Elektronika (2018), 11 (in Polish).
[13] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Testing of the power unit control systems using power unit simulator. Elektronika (2017), 11 (in Polish).
[14] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Power unit work optimization based on simulation of various control system configurations. Prace Inst. Elektrotechn. 270(2015) (in Polish).
[15] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Simulation of various control system configuration of power units. Elektronika (2015), 12 (in Polish).
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Authors and Affiliations

Władysław Kryłłowicz
1
Jacek Karczewski
2
Paweł Szuman
2

  1. Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Turbomachinery, Wolczanska 217/221, 93-003 Lodz, Poland
  2. Institute of Power Engineering, Mory 8, 01-330 Warsaw, Poland

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