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The natural flora plants use by local inhabitants of the historical rural localities in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)

Oleksandr Lukash Svitlana Strilets Iryna Miroshnyk Olena Sazonova

Studia Quaternaria | 2023 | vol. 40 | No 2 | 115-126 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.No 2.148036

Keywords resources Polesie historical localities useful plants

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Abstract

This study is aimed to report and analyze the modern plants use in the historical rural localities of Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine). The research materials were collected in two stages. At the first stage the main useful of the local natural flora were identified. At the second stage a sociological survey of adult local inhabitants on the plants use was conducted. The main groups of useful plants of the historical localities were established. The modern use of plants was analyzed. It was found that most plants were used by the local inhabitants for their own needs. However, certain edible, fodder and techniacal plants are a source of income for the local inhabitants. In the historical localities of Chernihiv Polesie all the traditional for the region ways of using the natural flora plants have been preserved (but to varying degrees). The degree of modern use of plants is primarily determined by the peculiarities of the vegetation (in particular, the predominance of pine, mixed forests and floodplain meadows) and financial incentives. This primarily applies to Vaccinium myrtillus gathering and laying hay in for the own use and sale. The local inhabitants use the plant resources lesser than the existining resource potential.

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Authors and Affiliations

Oleksandr Lukash

Svitlana Strilets

Iryna Miroshnyk

Olena Sazonova

T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv,Ukraine

The meadow, psammophytic and ruderal plant communities with Solidago canadensis L. in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)

Hanna Danko Oleksandr Lukash Iryna Morozova Volodymyr Boiko Oleksandr Yakovenko

Studia Quaternaria | 2021 | vol. 38 | No 2 | 149-158 | DOI: 10.24425/sq.2021.136832

Keywords vegetation anthropogenic influence Chernihiv Polesie Solidago canadensis L.

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Abstract

In Chernihiv Polesie Solidago canadensis most often grows in ruderal communities of the Berteroëtum incanae association. Characteristic plant species of the Artemisietea vulgaris class have been found in many phytocenoses with Solidago canadensis. A typical ruderal community dominated by S. canadensis was found, in which characteristic species of the xero-mesophytic ruderal vegetation of the Onopordion acanthii are well represented. Initial communities with the S. canadensis coverage of 25 to 60% in combination with the species of this order and the characteristic species of other high syntaxa were found. Most of them are the transformed meadow phytocenoses of the river floodplains and less often – the psammophytic phytocenoses of pine terraces. The process of ruderalization of meadow ecosystems as a result of the invasion of S. canadensis in Chernihiv Polesie was revealed. This process is especially pronounced on the loess islands, where meadows change into semiruderal grasslands and herblands of the Convolvulo arvensis– Agropyrion repentis alliance. S. canadensis invasion leads to xerophytization and unification of the floodplains meadow phytocenoses grassland. The course of these processes is accelerated by anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems and has irreversible consequences. S. canadensis rarely occurs in the Koelerio–Corynephoretea canescentis class psammophytic communities

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Authors and Affiliations

Hanna Danko

Oleksandr Lukash

Iryna Morozova

Volodymyr Boiko

Oleksandr Yakovenko

T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium” Hetman Polubotok Str. 53, 14013 Chernihiv, Ukraine

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The natural flora plants use by local inhabitants of the historical rural localities in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)

Abstract

Authors and Affiliations

The meadow, psammophytic and ruderal plant communities with Solidago canadensis L. in Chernihiv Polesie (Ukraine)

Abstract

Bibliography

Authors and Affiliations