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Abstract

Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
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Authors and Affiliations

M. Armayani
1
ORCID: ORCID
Musdalifa Mansur
1
ORCID: ORCID
Reza Asra
1
ORCID: ORCID
Muh Irwan
1
ORCID: ORCID
Dhian Ramadhanty
1
ORCID: ORCID
Subaer Subaer
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
3
ORCID: ORCID
Ikmal Hakem A. Aziz
3
ORCID: ORCID
B. Jeż
4
ORCID: ORCID
M. Nabiałek
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Jl. Angkatan 45 lt. Salo No. 1A Macarowalie Rappang 91651, Indonesia
  2. Universitas Negeri Makassar, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jl. Mallengkeri Raya Parang Tambung Kec Tamalate Kota Makassar 90224, Indonesia
  3. Universiti Malaysia Perlish (UniMAP), Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Perlis, Malaysia
  4. Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland

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