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Abstract

A method to improve the quality of purifi ed water, reduce the cost of reagents for the regeneration of resin and create low-waste processes have been developed. This paper presents the results of ion exchange separation of sulfates and nitrates using AV-17-8 anion exchange resin in NO3 form. The effi ciency of anion separation on the highly basic anion exchange resin AV-17-8 depends on the magnitude and ratio of their concentrations in water. Separation on the AV-17-8 anion exchange resin has been shown to be eff ective at concentrations of sulfates up to 800 mg/dm3 and nitrates up to 100 mg/dm3. Conditions for regeneration of 10% NaNO3 anion exchange resin were determined. Reagent precipitation of sulfates from the used regeneration solution in the form of calcium sulfate was carried out. Calcium sulfate precipitate can be used in the manufacturing of building materials. The regeneration solution is suitable for reuse. The developed results will allow to introduce low-waste desalination technology of highly mineralized waters.
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Bibliography

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  19. Mubita, T., Porada, S., Aerts, P. & van der Wal, A. (2020). Heterogeneous anion exchange membranes with nitrate selectivity and low electrical resistance, Journal of Membrane Science, 607, 118000.
  20. Panagopoulos, A. (2020). A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine, Energy, 212, 118733. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118733.
  21. Radovenchyk, I., Trus, I., Halysh, V., Krysenko, T.,Chuprinov, E. & Ivanchenko, A. (2021). Evaluation of Optimal Conditions for the Application of Capillary Materials for the Purpose of Water Deironing, Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol., 2, pp. 1–7. DOI:10.12912/27197050/133256.
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  24. Trokhymenko, G., Magas, N., Gomelya, N., Trus, I. & Koliehova, A. (2020). Study of the Process of Electro Evolution of Copper Ions from Waste Regeneration Solutions, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21, 2, pp. 29–38. DOI:10.12911/22998993/116351
  25. Trus, I. & Gomelya, M. (2021). Effectiveness nanofiltration during water purification from heavy metal ions, Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 56, 3, pp. 615–620, https://dl.uctm.edu/journal/node/j2021-3/21_20-03p615-620.pdf.
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  29. Wiśniowska, E. & Włodarczyk-Makuła, M. (2020). Removal of nitrates and organic compounds from aqueous solutions by zero valent (ZVI) iron reduction coupled with coagulation/precipitation process, Archives of Environmental Protection, 46, 3, pp. 22–29. DOI:10.24425 / aep.2020.134532.
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Authors and Affiliations

Inna Trus
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mukola Gomelya
1
ORCID: ORCID
Viktoria Vorobyova
1
ORCID: ORCID
Margarita Skіba
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine
  2. Ukrainian State Chemical-Engineering University, Dnipro, Ukraine
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Abstract

As a rule, nitrates are present in all natural water bodies. Their increased concentrations are connected with the discharge of insufficiently treated wastewater from industrial and communal enterprises, agricultural and livestock complexes. Recent scientific publications concerning treatment methods for nitrates removal from natural water and wastewater were analyzed in order to create effective and low-waste technology for obtaining high quality water. It has been established that the ion exchange method is quite effective for removing nitrates from water. In the paper, the processes of ion exchange removal of nitrates from water on low-axis anionite in DOWEX Marathon WBA in Сl- form were investigated. During the sorption of nitrates with a concentration of 186, 205, 223 and 2200 mg/dm3, it was established that the full exchangeable dynamic capacity was 1.075, 1.103, and 1.195, 1.698 g-eq/dm3, respectively. To regenerate anionite, solutions of ammonia as well as potassium chloride, ammonium chloride and potassium carbonate were used in this work. The choice of potassium and ammonium compounds is due to the prospect of further use of regeneration solutions for the production of liquid fertilizers.
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Bibliography

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  2. Bodzek, M. (2019). Membrane separation techniques – removal of inorganic and organic admixtures and impurities from water environment – review. Archives of Environmental Protection, 45, 4, pp. 4–19. DOI:10.24425 / aep.2019.130237.
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  6. Kaushal, S.S. (2016). Increased salinization decreases safe drinking water. Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, pp. 2765–2766. doi:10.1021/ acs.est.6b00679.
  7. Królak, E. & Raczuk, J. (2018). Nitrate concentration-related safety of drinking water from various sources intended for consumption by neonates and infants. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44, 1, pp. 3–9. DOI:10.24425/118176
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  11. Remeshevska, I., Trokhymenko, G., Gurets, N., Stepova, O., Trus, I. & Akhmedova, V. (2021). Study of the ways and methods of searching water leaks in water supply networks of the settlements of Ukraine. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology, 22, 4, pp. 14–21. DOI:10.12912/27197050/137874
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Authors and Affiliations

Inna Trus
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mukola Gomelya
1
ORCID: ORCID
Vita Halysh
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mariia Tverdokhlib
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iryna Makarenko
1
Tetiana Pylypenko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yevhen Chuprinov
2
ORCID: ORCID
Daniel Benatov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hennadii Zaitsev
2

  1. National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kyiv, Ukraine
  2. State University of Economics and Technology: Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine

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