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Abstract

An online survey was carried out to explore how respondents listen to music recordings. It was anticipated that the listener’s preferences would be influenced by various factors, such as age, music genre, the contexts in which they listen, and their favored methods of music consumption. Consequently, the data were collected to analyze these relationships. The survey, structured as a web application, encompassed 23 questions, with seven specifically aimed at defining the respondents and the remainder contributing to the dataset for analysis. The results reveal a prevailing preference for listening to music via streaming platforms. Respondents predominantly engage in passive listening, where music becomes a background presence without commanding their focused attention. Moreover, the data also highlight a noteworthy correlation between preferred music genres and the age of the listeners.
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Authors and Affiliations

Barbara Szyca
1
Bartosz Wejda
1
Marta Muchewicz
1
Bożena Kostek
1

  1. Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics
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Abstract

A source of pure silicon was added into an alloy refining system during a refining process with the application of a direct electric current. The effect of the temperature difference between the graphite electrodes and the alloy was decreased. The temperature increase value (ΔT) of the Al-28.51wt.%Si alloy sample caused by Joule heating was calculated by weighing the mass of primary silicon. When the current density was 5.0×105 A/m2, the overall temperature increase in the alloy was about 90°C regardless of the alloy composition. Adequate silicon atoms recorded the footprint of the electric current in the alloy melt. The flow convection generated by the electric current in the melt during the solidification process resulted in the refinement of primary silicon. The Fe impurity content in alloy refining without the electric current density was 2.16 ppm. However, it decreased to 1.27 ppmw with the application of an electric current density of 5.0×105 A/m2.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jiayan Li
1 2
Benson Kihono Njuguna
1 2
Ping Ni
1 2
Liang Wang
2 1
Yi Tan
1 2

  1. Dalian University of Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116023, China
  2. Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory for Solar Energy Photovoltaic System of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116024, China

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