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Abstract

This article presents a concept method which aids the forecasting of the reclamation cost in post- rock mining areas. The method may also prove useful in estimating the investment profitability of a mining operation at its planning stage as well as managing a potential Reserve Fund to cover future activities, such as land reclamation. The development of the method consisted in defining a set of basic/typical land reclamation directions and the typical structure of reclamation operations/works, which are based on “statistically stable” values. The estimations included the distribution of the probable cost of these works with respect to the reclamation direction and were calculated on the basis of the analyzed current price lists and historical land reclamation projects. The article proposes a method for estimating the cost structure of multi-directional projects by combining the basic directions. The changeability and predictability of various land reclamation solutions was analyzed in terms of fuzzy logic. A price list was developed, which included unit costs for separate types of reclamation works, independent of their type and scale. The assumed optimal measure involved comparing the cost of individual types of operations to the surface of the reclamation area. As an example, the method was also applied to hypothetical data from a clastic rock mine with a surface of 20 ha, and for the forest, agricultural and forest-agricultural reclamation directions. The forest-agricultural reclamation directions was presented in the proportions of 0.3:0.7.

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Authors and Affiliations

Urszula Kaźmierczak
Jerzy Malewski
Paweł Strzałkowski
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Abstract

Przedmiotem artykułu jest kultura wsi i sposoby jej interpretacji dominujące w okresie ostatnich stu lat. Analizuję je z perspektywy socjologii wsi, dla której zawsze stanowiła zasadniczą część przedmiotu badań. Na podstawie dwóch publikacji książkowych z lat 2017–2019, podejmuję próbę dookreślenia różnic między trzema dominującymi sposobami dyskursu o kulturze wsi. Następnie poddaję krytycznej analizie problem wartości kultury wsi, dość powszechnie, ale nie zawsze zasadnie, uznawanych za szczególnie cenne i istotnie wpływające na kształt kultury narodowej.
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Bibliography

1. Kaleta, Andrzej. 2019. Socjografia czy socjologia wsi. Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej, 3: 127–141. DOI: 10.30858/zer/112130.
2. Grabski, Władysław. 1936. System socjologii wsi. Roczniki Socjologii Wsi, t. 1.
3. Koźmian, Andrzej E. 1848. O kmiotku polskim. Leszno: E. Günther.
4. Mleczko, Franciszek W. [bdw] Włościanie [lud] jako przedmiot zainteresowań warstwy oświeconej. Metoda oglądu lokalnego i opisu kulturograficznego – niedoceniany przez historyków myśli społecznej eksperyment presocjologiczny w Polsce. Maszynopis ze zbiorów autora.
5. Szlendak, Tomasz, Krzysztof Olechnicki. 2017. Nowe praktyki kulturowe Polaków. Megaceremoniały i subświaty. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
6. Witos, Wincenty. 1988. Moje wspomnienia. Cz.1. Warszawa: LSW.
7. Żabko-Potapowicz, Antoni. 1936. Wieś polska w świetle polskich prac naukowych i publicystycznych z okresu przed uwłaszczeniem włościan. Roczniki Socjologii Wsi, t. I: 126–152.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Kaleta
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
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Abstract

Unfavorable spatial structure of arable land located in Małopolska is a major obstacle in conducting agricultural activity. Arable lands located in the southern part of Małopolska are fragmented, have small area, and irregular shapes. Agricultural activity on land with an unfavorable spatial structure is associated with an increase in production costs, which directly results in lower income of farms. One of the methods of improving spatial conditions is to implement land consolidation works. They allow to organize the spatial structure, increase the area of agriculturally used parcels, while reducing their number. The article presents a new approach in determining the parameters of land fragmentation. GIS tools were used to identify areas with unfavorable spatial parameters. The methodology which allows for the processing, filtration of source data, determination and visualization of land fragmentation parameters is discussed. As part of the research, the Binning method was used, which allows to visualize the phenomenon and simultaneously reduce the data used. In the work, a detailed assessment of land fragmentation parameters was made, which can be used in agricultural land management works. Analyzes have shown that the southern areas of the Nowy Targ County are characterized by intensive fragmentation of arable land. There are also unfavorable parameters related to the elongation and shape of parcels in the discussed areas.

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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr Bożek

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