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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the cryoprotective effects of egg yolk from different avian species (hen, goose and quail) on post-thaw quality of dog semen. Total motility (TMOT) and progressive motility (PMOT) of frozen-thawed spermatozoa were not significantly differed among the extenders, but were higher in the quail-egg yolk based extender compared with extender containing hen or goose egg yolk. It was found that post-thaw sperm motion parameters, velocity VCL and ALH, were significantly higher in the quail-egg yolk based extender. No marked differences in post-thaw sperm plasma membrane integrity (PMI) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were observed among the extenders. In conclusion, the results of the present study suggest that goose or quail egg yolk is a suitable alternative to hen egg yolk for the cryopreservation of dog semen.
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Bibliography

Bathgate R, Maxwell WMC, Evans G (2006) Studies on the effect of supplementing boar semen cryopreservation media with different avian egg yolk types on in vitro post-thaw sperm quality. Reprod Domest Anim 41: 68-73.
Kulaksiz R, Cebi C, Akcay E, Daskin A (2010) The protective effect of egg yolk from different avian species during the cryopreservation of Karayaka ram semen. Small Rumin Res 88: 12-15.
Parks JE, Lynch DV (1992) Lipid composition and thermotropic phase behaviour of boar, bull, stallion, and rooster sperm membranes. Cryobiology 29: 255-266.
Rijsselaere T, Van Soom A, Maes D, Niżański W (2012) Computer-assisted sperm analysis in dogs and cats: an update after 20 years. Reprod Domest Anim 47 (Suppl 6): 204-207.
Santiago-Moreno J, Coloma MA, Toledano-Díaz A, Gómez-Brunet A, Pulido-Pastor A, Zamora-Soria A, Carrizosa JA, Urrutia B, López-Sebastián A (2008) A comparison of the protective action of chicken and quail egg yolk in the cryopreservation of Spanish ibex epididymal spermatozoa. Cryobiology 57: 25-29.
Strzeżek R, Polakiewicz P, Kordan W (2015) The effect of two packaging systems on the post-thaw characteristics of canine sperm. Pol J Vet Sci 18: 249-253.
Su L, Li X, Quan J, Yang S, Li Y, He X, Tang X (2008) A comparison of the protective action of added egg yolks from five avian species to the cryopreservation of bull sperm. Anim Reprod Sci 104: 212-219.
Trimeche A, Anton M, Renard P, Gandemer G, Tainturier D (1997). Quail egg yolk: a novel cryoprotectant for the freeze preservation of Poitou jackass sperm. Cryobiology 34: 385-393.
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Authors and Affiliations

R. Strzeżek
1
A. Reksa
1

  1. Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland

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