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Abstract

The observation inflation effect consists in the fact that observing an action being performed can create false memories that this action has actually been performed by the observer. The present study examined the relationship between this effect and interrogative suggestibility. A procedure based on the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale was used to assess two kinds of suggestibility: the tendency to yield to suggestive questions (Yield) and the tendency to change answers after feedback (Shift). The participants first watched a film depicting a woman performing simple activities and performed various activities themselves during the film. In order to determine whether the observation inflation effect occurred, the participants performed a source-monitoring test. The observation inflation effect was replicated. Observation inflation correlated positively with Yield but not with Shift. This pattern of results can be explained by the fact these two indicators are different aspects of interrogative suggestibility. Shift is more related to social influence, while Yield is more cognitive in its nature.

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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Kękuś
Regina Dziubańska
Iga Komęza
Iwona Dudek
Klaudia Chylińska
Malwina Szpitalak
ORCID: ORCID
Romuald Polczyk
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Bibliography

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10. Strzelecki, Jan. 2012. Postfordowska narracja o pracy i jej klasowe odmiany. W: M. Gdula, P. Sadura, red. Style życia i porządek klasowy w Polsce. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
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Authors and Affiliations

Monika Berdys
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Warszawski
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Abstract

The absorption of sound in air represents one of the main problems of the scale model measurements. This absorption, especially at higher frequencies, is considerably greater than the value determined by the law of acoustical similarity between the full scale and the scale model. Different alternatives are applied for compensation of the excess air absorption including a numerical compensation. In this paper, a modified approach to numerical compensation is proposed. It is based on compensation of the sound decay only, and not background noise. As a consequence, there is no an increase of background noise in the compensated impulse response. The results obtained by the proposed procedure are compared to the corresponding ones obtained by the other procedures.

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Authors and Affiliations

Dejan Ćirić
Aleksandar Pantić

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