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Abstract

Przedmiotem artykułu są uchwały Sejmu RP, których celem jest upamiętnienie wybranych postaci, instytucji i zdarzeń. Główne pytanie badawcze to kwestia ich skuteczności jako medium pamięci w Polsce. Na przykładzie wybranej instytucji kultury (Muzeum Śląska Opolskiego w Opolu) przeanalizowano praktyczne znaczenie uchwał sejmowych jako mediów pamięci zbiorowej. Sejm upamiętnił powstania śląskie w badanym okresie (od początku prac Sejmu X kadencji do 28.02.2017 roku) w ośmiu uchwałach. Powstania przedstawione zostały jako jeden z wielu czynów zbrojnych Polaków, co budzi zastrzeżenia zwłaszcza na Górnym Śląsku. Wywiady przeprowadzone z trzema kolejnymi dyrektorkami Muzeum Śląska Opolskiego pokazują, że uchwały upamiętniające są nieznane lub słabo znane. Nie stanowią bezpośredniego odniesienia w praktyce muzealnej. To kalendarz rocznicowy jest synchronizatorem działań różnych aktorów pamięci w państwie narodowym.
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Cytowane uchwały Sejmu RP (w porządku chronologicznym)
1. Uchwała z dnia 18 sierpnia 1994 r. w sprawie 75 rocznicy I Powstania Śląskiego (M.P.1994 nr 48 poz. 385).
2. Uchwała z dnia 19 czerwca 1997 r. w sprawie upamiętnienia 75 rocznicy powrotu Górnego Śląska do Rzeczypospolitej (M.P. 1997 Nr 38, poz. 371).
3. Uchwała z dnia 26 kwietnia 2001 r. w 80 rocznicę III Powstania Śląskiego (M.P. z 2001 r. Nr 14, poz. 219).
4. Uchwała z 19 kwietnia 2005 r. w 90. rocznicę ludobójstwa popełnionego na ludności ormiańskiej w Turcji podczas I Wojny Światowej (uchwała niepublikowana).
5. Uchwała z dnia 27 kwietnia 2006 r. w sprawie upamiętnienia 85. rocznicy wybuchu III Powstania Śląskiego (M.P. nr 32, poz. 348).
6. Uchwała z dnia 24 maja 2007 r. w sprawie uczczenia 85. rocznicy przyłączenia Śląska do Macierzy (M.P. nr 34, poz. 387).
7. Uchwała z dnia 28 kwietnia 2011 r. w sprawie upamiętnienia 90. rocznicy III Powstania Śląskiego (M.P. 2011 nr 34 poz. 395).
8. Uchwała z 29 lipca 2011 r. w sprawie ustanowienia Dnia Pamięci o Zagładzie Romów i Sinti (M.P. Nr 70, poz. 690).
9. Uchwała z dnia 13 lipca 2012 r. w sprawie uczczenia 90. rocznicy powrotu części Górnego Śląska do odradzającego się Państwa Polskiego (M.P. poz. 512).
10. Uchwała z dnia 15 maja 2015 r. w sprawie uczczenia ofiar Tragedii Górnośląskiej z 1945 r. (M.P. poz. 477).
11. Uchwała z dnia 29 kwietnia 2016 r. w sprawie uczczenia 95. rocznicy wybuchu III Powstania Śląskiego (M.P. 2016 poz. 424).
12. Uchwała z dnia 20 lipca 2018 r. w sprawie ustanowienia roku 2019 Rokiem Powstań Śląskich (M.P. 2018 poz. 730).
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Authors and Affiliations

Lech M. Nijakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Warszawski
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Abstract

In this paper, the question of religious potential of contemporary art is posed only in relation to visual arts, which contain the concept of religious art. The difficulty in answering it stems from the lack of consensus on the relevant criteria for determining if a given work of art is a religious one. These criteria might include the author’s faith and the religious topic, the liturgical or devotional function, as well as a style that is capable of expressing the sacred. The issue of how these criteria function in contemporary art cannot be answered without taking a closer look at two moments essential for the development of religious art. The first was the Renaissance, when the aesthetic values of a work began to give way to theological determinants. The second was the nineteenth century with its attempts to create a new canon of religious art. Both of these critical moments in the development of sacred art show that the religious potential of art depends on the concomitance of many factors. The main problem is finding a new form, a new style able to express the sacred and engage in dialogue with contemporary art as once the icon would.

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Authors and Affiliations

Ks. Andrzej Draguła
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Abstract

The objective of the European Green Deal is to change Europe into the world’s first climate- -neutral continent by 2050. Therefore, European countries are developing technological solutions to increase the production of energy from renewable sources of energy. In order to universally implement energy production from renewable energy sources, it is necessary to solve the problem of energy storage. The authors discussed the issue of energy storage and renewable energy sources, reviewing applied thermal and mechanical energy storage solutions. They referred to the energy sector in Poland which is based mainly on mining activities. The method that was used in this paper is a review of thermal and mechanical energy storage solutions. In industrial practice, various solutions on energy storage are developed around the world. The authors reviewed those solutions and described the ones which currently function in practice. Hence, the authors presented the good practices of energy storage technology. Additionally, the authors conducted an analysis of statistical data on the energy sector in Poland. The authors presented data on prime energy production in Poland in 2004–2019. They described how the data has changed over time. Subsequently, they presented and interpreted data on renewable energy sources in Poland. They also showed the situation of Poland compared to other European countries in the context of the share of renewables in the final gross energy consumption.
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Authors and Affiliations

Artur Dyczko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Paweł Kamiński
2
Kinga Stceuła
3
Dariusz Prostański
4
Michał Kopacz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Daniel Kowol
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  2. Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
  3. Przedsiębiorstwo Budowy Szybów SA, Tarnowskie Góry, Poland
  4. KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Gliwice, Poland
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Abstract

In this article, in accordance with the results of calculations, the authors argue that at the end of 2019, the main problems of the vast majority of regions of Ukraine are low environmental and energy efficiency and insufficient environmental protection measures. The cluster analysis allowed us to identify common territorial groups in terms of their conditions of existence and to develop practical recommendations for priority measures of state management. The quality of clustering was checked using the silhouette measure indicator, which was used to justify the optimal number of regions, which proved to be five. Cluster І includes the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia regions. The gradual replacement of heavy industry with high-tech activities is inevitable. Cluster ІІІ includes the Volyn, Ternopil, Kherson, Khmelnytsky, Zhytomyr and Rivne regions. It is necessary to further develop the economy of the regions in compliance with environmental standards while taking into account the recommendations of the first cluster. Cluster IV consists of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. It is impossible to fully restore the economy of the eastern regions and its infrastructure in these conditions. Therefore, the task of public administration today is to ensure social standards of living and support the least protected segments of the population. Cluster V was built on the basis of Zakarpattia and Chernivtsi regions. The priority of state regulation should be the development of small and medium enterprises. Cluster II includes all other areas. Their economic growth must be transformed not only into the social sphere but also into technological re-equipment. The change of commodity orientation and the departure from raw material production in favor of technological is a necessary condition for maintaining the competitiveness of the economy in today’s globalization. Increasing the cost of environmental measures should be a priority.
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Authors and Affiliations

Nadiia Shmygol
1
ORCID: ORCID
Olga Galtsova
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kostiantyn Shaposhnykov
3
ORCID: ORCID
Saule Bazarbayeva
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic» National University, Ukraine
  2. Classic Private University, Ukraine
  3. State Scientific Institution “Institute for Modernization of the Content of Education” of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Ukraine
  4. L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan
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Abstract

Neighbouring as a type of social interchange and multi-dimensional social phenomenon is of funda-mental importance in the social sciences and problems associated with intercultural and interethnic neighbouring are currently on the increase. Contemporary migration processes and ethnic diversity in Poland are relatively new issues that are reflected in the experiences of both migrants and representa-tives of the host society. The aim of this article is to analyse intercultural neighbourly contacts be-tween Poles and migrants in Warsaw in the context of Erving Goffman’s sociology of interaction. These contacts and the social processes they involve are of great importance when it comes to mi-grants’ integration in their new place of residence. The article considers how glances, gestures and behaviours are interpreted, leading to the formation of specific opinions and attitudes between mi-grants and Poles. Both ‘unfocused’ and ‘focused’ interactions are analysed, with an emphasis on ex-pectations and definitions of tactful behaviour in intercultural neighbourly encounters and the concept of ‘polite indifference.’ Conclusions are based on semi-structured interviews conducted with Poles and migrants from Vietnam, Turkey and African countries living in Warsaw, Poland.

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Authors and Affiliations

Aleksandra Winiarska
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Abstract

In this study, we tried to understand the horizontal bearing performances of step-tapered piles using numerical simulations. The influence of the geometric parameters, e.g. the diameter ( D) and the distance (L), and the length ( H) of the pile were considered, and the soil distribution imposed on the horizontal bearing capacity of the piles was simulated. Numerical results show that when the other geometrical parameters of step-tapered piles are kept unchanged: (a) the increasing diameter ( D) of the enlarged upper part of step-tapered piles improves the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of step-tapered piles; (b) reduced distance ( L) improves the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of the step-tapered piles; (c) Increasing length ( H) of the enlarged upper part of steptapered piles increases the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity; (d) the reduced length ( H) decreases the bending moment of the pile body. Higher soil strength surrounding the enlarged upper part of step-tapered piles can increase the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of step-tapered piles. The change of soil strengths at the end of the step-tapered piles does not influence the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of step-tapered piles.
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[8] N. Hataf, A. Shafaghat, “Optimizing the bearing capacity of tapered piles in realistic scale using 3D finite element method”, Geotech Geol Eng 33: pp. 1465–1473, 2015.
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[12] N.F. Ismael, “A behavior of laterally loaded bored piles in cemented sands”, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 116: pp. 1678–1699, 1990.
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Authors and Affiliations

Liangxiao Xiong
1
ORCID: ORCID
Haijun Chen
2
ORCID: ORCID
Zhongyuan Xu
3
ORCID: ORCID
Changheng Yang
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
  2. Geotechnical Engineering Department, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029, PR China
  3. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delaware, DE 19716, United States
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Abstract

Appropriate product categorization in distribution centres is important for business success because of the possibility of intuitive product finding by the picker and increased product movement. Both of these factors result in the operational efficiency of the distribution centre. The goal of this paper is to explore a model of shelf space dimensioning of storage location on a rack with vertical and horizontal product categorization in a distribution centre, where the aim is to increase total product movement/profit from all shelves of the rack. This is controlled by a packer who must complete orders by getting the goods from shelves and picking them to the container. In this problem, we develop two heuristics and compare the archived results to the CPLEX solver. The average profit ratios of both heuristics are high and approximately equal to 99%. In 10 cases, optimal solutions have been found by heuristics.
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Authors and Affiliations

Kateryna Czerniachowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Radosław Wichniarek
2
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Żywicki
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

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