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Influence of Dual Filler Reinforcement on the Curing and Tribo-Mechanical Behaviour of Natural Rubber Nanocomposite for Tire Tread Application

M. Harikrishna Kumar Shankar Subramaniam Rajasekar Rathanasamy Samir Kumar Pal Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2021 | vol. 66 | No 3 | 893-899 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2021.136395
Keywords Natural Rubber Nanoclay Carbon black Composites Tire
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Abstract

A huge amount of carbon black (40-60 phr) was commonly used as a reinforcing material in manufacturing of tires to improve the technical properties of pure rubber. Carbon black causes severe health hazard like skin cancer, respiratory problem due to its fly loss property. This study focusses on reducing the usage of carbon black by replacing it with minimal quantity of nanoclay to compensate the technical properties of rubber. Natural Rubber nanocomposite are fabricated using solution and mechanical mixing method in presence and absence of compatibilizer. Cure characteristics, wear test and mechanical properties were examined. NR nanocomposite with dual filler in presence of compatibilizer showed enhancement in torque values, mechanical and wear resistant property. Wear resistance, tensile strength and modulus of dual filler nanocomposite was increased by 66.7%, 91% and 85% when compared to pure NR. Hence NR nanocomposite with dual filler in presence of compatibilizer was found as a proving and possible nanocomposite for tire application.
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Authors and Affiliations

M. Harikrishna Kumar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Shankar Subramaniam
1
Rajasekar Rathanasamy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Samir Kumar Pal
2
ORCID: ORCID
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
2
  1. School of Building and Mechanical Sciences, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai – 638060, Tamil Nadu State, India
  2. Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur – 721302, West Bengal State, India

Quasi-Static and Dynamic Testing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Composites

Z. Ranachowski P. Ranachowski A. Brodecki M. Kopeć S. Kudela Jr
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2020 | vol. 65 | No 2 | 893-899 | DOI: 10.24425/amm.2020.132836
Keywords Mg matrix composite compressive properties carbon fiber Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
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Abstract

Two types of composites, consisting of pure magnesium matrix reinforced with two commercially used carbon fibers, were systematically studied in this paper. The composites fabricated by the pressure infiltration method, were subjected to quasistatic and dynamic compression tests. Morphology of fiber strands was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The application of carbon fibre reinforcement led to the stiffening of tested materials, resulting in the limitation of the possible compression to approx. 2.5%. The performed tests revealed the remarkable difference in compression strength of investigated compositions. The cause of that effect was that GRANOC fiber reinforced composite exhibited insufficient bond quality between the brittle fibers and the ductile matrix. T300 reinforced composite presented good connection between reinforcement and matrix resulting in increased mechanical properties. Investigated composites demonstrated higher mechanical strength during deformation at high strain rates. Microscopic observations also proved that the latter fibers with regular shape and dense packaging within the filaments are proper reinforcement when designing the lightweight composite material.

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Authors and Affiliations

Z. Ranachowski
ORCID: ORCID
P. Ranachowski
A. Brodecki
M. Kopeć
S. Kudela Jr

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