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Abstract

Compositional and textural data are presented for zircon, secondary Zr-silicates, catapleiite and elpidite in a peralkaline granite from the Ilímaussaq complex, south Greenland. The zircon is essentially stoichiometric, with (Zr + Hf + Si) = 1.96–1.98 a.p.f.u. The secondary Zr-silicates show a wide range of Zr/Si atomic ratios (0.13–0.79). The catapleiite varies from close to stoichiometric to a Na-depleted type showing cation deficiency (5.2–5.8 a.p.f.u.). Elpidite shows similar variations (7.2–9.0 a.p.f.u.). Textural relationships between the Zr phases are interpreted to show that magmatic zircon interacted with hydrous fluids exsolved from the magma to form the secondary Zr-silicates. Formation of catapleiite was late‑magmatic, in equilibrium with a Na-Sibearing fluid. This was followed by the crystallization of elpidite, the fluid having a different Na/Si ratio. Both catapleiite and elpidite experienced Na-loss during late-stage hydrothermal alteration.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Cegiełka
1 2
Bogusław Bagiński
1
Ray Macdonald
1 3
Harvey E. Belkin
4
Jakub Kotowski
1
Brian G.J. Upton
5

  1. Department of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Warsaw, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
  3. Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK
  4. 11142 Forest Edge Drive, Reston, VA 20190, USA
  5. Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Rd., Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK
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Abstract

A peralkaline granite of the Ilímaussaq Complex, South Greenland, contains the rare mineral henrymeyerite [(Ba0.92Na0.05Ca0.03)1.0(Ti6.87Fe2+1.04Nb0.03)7.9O16], a low-Fe Ba titanate [(Ba0.74Ca0.02Na0.05)0.8 (Ti4.9oFe2+0.15 Nb0.04)5.1O11], and an unidentified Ba titanosilicate. Both titanates show the coupled substitution 2Na+ + Si4+ → Ba2+ + Ti4+. The minerals are present as tiny crystals fringing ilmenite inclusions in an amphibole crystal and are thought to have formed during the hydrothermal stage of the granite’s evolution.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Cegiełka
1 2
Bogusław Bagiński
1
Ray Macdonald
1 3
Beata Marciniak-Maliszewska
1
Marcin Stachowicz
1

  1. Department of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Warsaw,Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
  3. Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK

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