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Abstract

The life of Jerzy Ignacy Skowronski, Professor of High Voltages, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and the first Dean of the Electrical Faculty of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, member of the real Polish Academy of Sciences and President of the Wrocław Scientific Society, founder of the Wrocław Scientific School of Electrical Materials, was described. Documents contained in the Archives of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, works published by Jerzy I. Skowronski, previously published publications on his scientific merits written by his former Ph.D. students and information from his grandson Jan Paweł Skowronski were used. The author's intention was to show unknown facts from the life of the Professor and his works unknown until now.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krystian Leonard Chrzan
1

  1. Politechnika Wrocławska
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Abstract

The wet flashover voltage of medium voltage insulators made of a silicone rubber is 8% lower than the wet flashover voltage of a porcelain insulator with an identical profile. These surprising results, obtained in 2012, were confirmed again in 2019. The flashover development on the composite insulator is very short (less than 30 ms). On the other hand, on the porcelain insulator, the flashover develops longer (1–3 seconds). The Koppelmann equation was modified, and the Obenaus model to calculate the flashover voltage of insulators under the artificial rain was presented. Attention was paid to the importance of insulator diameters and the phenomenon of water cascades.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Krystian Leonard Chrzan
1
Henryk Marek Brzeziński
2

  1. Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
  2. Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Electrical Engineering, Poland
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Abstract

Conductivity measurements of distilled water and some electrolytic solution due to the SO2 and CO2 absorption have been performed in the laboratory and on the site. CO2, has been found to cause a decrease in the conductivity of alkaline solutions and an increase in that of CaCO3, and MgCO3, aqueous suspensions. The importance of the direct SO2 absorption was proved to be limited to the zones of extremely high concentrations of this gas in the ambient air.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krystian Leonard Chrzan
Anna Zwoździak

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