Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 9
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to obtain values of acid-base balance and basic biochemical parameters in neonatal kids of the White Shorthaired goat depending on colostrum intake. The research was focused on changes in acid-base balance parameters and basic biochemical parameters in neonatal kids before and two hours after colostrum intake. Total of 66 blood samples were taken from 33 neonatal kids. Blood pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), partial pressure of oxygen (pO2), bicarbonate concentration (cHCO3 -), base excess (BE), oxygen saturation (cSO2), total carbon dioxide (TCO2), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), chloride (Cl-), glucose (Glu), lactate (Lac), creatinine (Crea), hematocrit (Hct) and haemoglobin (Hgb) were measured. There were no statistically significant differences in acid-base balance parameters such as pO2, pCO2, TCO2, cSO2 and biochemical parameters such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, lactate between the two groups - before colostrum intake (group BF) and after colostrum intake (group AF). There were statistically significant differences in acid-base balance parameters such as pH, BE, cHCO3 - between these groups. Differences in acid-base values of pH, BE and cHCO3 - were statistically significant (p˂0.05). Differences in biochemical values of creatinine and glucose were statistically significant (p˂0.05). Differences in values of hematocrit and haemoglobin were statistically significant (p˂0.05). The present results are important for veterinary practice and can improve the neonatal care especially for impaired kids.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Z. Bezděková
K. Mikulková
M. Pleško
R. Kadek
J. Illek
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Selenium deficiency is a common nutritional disorder in dairy cattle globally. However, sele- nium supplementation can lead to selenium toxicity. This study evaluated a novel, low-toxicity selenium supplement, selenitetriglycerides, to determine its efficacy and safety in dairy cows. The study was conducted on 12 Holstein Friesian cows divided in two equal groups (control group without supplementation of selenium and experimental group with supplementation of selenitetriglycerides). Experimental cows (n=6) were orally administered 300 mg/cow/day of selenitetriglycerides for 14 days (days 1-14) and then monitored for a further 14 days (days 15-28). Blood from both groups of cows was sampled for determination of selenium concentra- tions, activity of aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids, glucose, total protein, urea, creatinine and hematological parameters. Serum selenium concentra- tions in the experimental group increased significantly on day 2 (from 64.92±6.89 μg/L to 127.95±13.75 μg/L), peaked on day 7 (266.22±14.21 μg/L) and remained significantly above the initial baseline values (day 1) for 28 days. Serum selenium concentrations in the control group did not change significantly during the 28 day period (65.22 μg/L on 1st day and 64,35 μg/L on 28th day) and were significantly lower than those in the experimental group from day 2 to day 28. The results of clinical examinations, analyses of hematological parameters, and liver and kidney function tests showed that selenitetriglycerides had no adverse effect on the health or on the metabolic or haematological statuses of the cows. These findings indicate that sele- nitetriglycerides are safe and effective selenium supplements for cattle.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

K. Żarczyńska
P. Sobiech
J. Mee
J. Illek
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The aim of the current trial was to evaluate the effect of organically chelated zinc – methionin (Zn-Met) supplementation (30 mg Zn /kg DM TMR) on hematological, biochemical, and mineral profile of dairy cows in early lactation (1 - 90 d p.p.). Twenty dairy cows were randomly allocated to one of two dietary treatments in a randomized design. Animals in group C were treated as control (no zinc supplementation); whereas animals in group S were supplemented with organic Zn.
Zn-Met supplementation had a significant effect on hematological parameters. White blood cell (WBC) counts 60 days p.p. and red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin concentration (HGB), hematocrit level (HCT) and platelet count (PLT) on calving day, 30th- and 60th- day p.p were significantly higher in cows fed Zn than in the control group. In calves from supplemented mothers, there was a significant increase in RBC (p≤0.001), HCT (p≤0.01) and MCV (p≤0.05).
There was no difference in other parameters among the groups, except of the highly significant difference in Zn concentration in blood serum of the S-group during the entire experimental time. The results obtained confirm the beneficial effect on serum zinc level and hematological parameters with no negative effects of 30mg Zn/kg TMR addition on mineral and biochemical parameters.
Go to article

Bibliography

1. Alhussien MN, Tiwari S, Panda BSK, Pandey Y, Lathwal SS, Dang AK (2021) Supplementation of antioxidant micronutrients reduces stress and improves immune function/ response in periparturient dairy cows and their calves. J Trace Elem Med Biol 65: 126718.
2. Ambooken B, Binitha MP, Sarita S (2013) Zinc deficiency associated with hypothyroidism: an overlooked cause of severe alopecia. Int J Trichology 5: 40-42.
3. Ballantine HT, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ, Johnson AB, Fielding AS, Shearer JK, Van Amstel SR (2002) Effect of feeding complexed to zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt to late gestation and lactating dairy cows on claw integrity, reproduction and lactation performance. Prof Anim Sci 18: 211-218.
4. Brown ED, Chan W, Smith JC Jr. (1978) Bone Mineralization During a Developing Zinc Deficiency. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 157: 211-214.
5. Byrne L, Murphy RA (2022) Relative Bioavailability of Trace Minerals in Production Animal Nutrition: A Review. Animals (Basel) 12: 1981.
6. Caldera E, Weigel B, Kucharczyk VN, Sellins KS, Archibeque SL, Wagner JJ, Han H, Spears JW, Engle TE (2019) Trace mineral source influences ruminal distribution of copper and zinc and their binding strength to ruminal digesta. J Anim Sci 97: 1852-1864.
7. Cao J, Henry PR, Guo R, Holwerda RA, Toth JP, Littell RC, Miles RD, Ammerman CB (2000) Chemical characteristics and relative bi-oavailability of supplemental organic zinc sources for poultry and ruminants. J Anim Sci 78: 2039-2054.
8. Cebulska K, Sobiech P, Tobolski D, Wysocka D, Janiszewski P, Zalewski D, Gugolek A, Illek, J (2021) Comparison of the content of selected heavy metals in the liver tissue of the wild boar (Sus scrofa), red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and red deer (Cervus elaphus), living in north-eastern Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 24: 425-432.
9. Chen F, Li Y, Shen Y, Guo Y, Zhao X, Li Q, Cao Y, Zhang X, Li Y, Wang Z, Gao Y, Li J (2020) Effects of prepartum zinc-methionine supplementation on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation patterns, immunity status, and passive transfer of immunity in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 103: 8976-8985.
10. Chen SM, Kuo CD, Ho LT, Liao JF (2005) Effect of hypothyroidism on intestinal zinc absorption and renal zinc disposal in five-sixths nephrectomized rats. Jpn J Physiol 55: 211-219.
11. Chesters JK (1997) Zinc. In: O’Dell BS, Sunde RA (eds), Handbook of Nutritionally Essential 260 Mineral Elements. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 185.
12. Choi JW, Kim SK (2005) Relationships of lead, copper, zinc, and cadmium levels versus hematopoiesis and iron parameters in healthy adolescents. Ann Clin Lab Sci 35 (4): 428-434
13. Dash S, Brewer GJ, Oelshlegel FJ Jr (1974) Effect of zinc on heamoglobin binding by red blood cell membranes. Nature 250: 251-252.
14. Dirksen G, Gründer H D, Stöber M; Baumgartner W, Braun U, Doll K, Fürll M, Giese W, Haas L, Hoffmann W, Klee W, Köstlin R, Kümper H, Laiblin CH, Martig J, Moenning V, Mülling CH, Pohlenz J, Rademacher G, Renner E, Scholz H, Stanek CH, Staufenbiel R, Steiner A, Stöber M, Straub OCh, Trautwein G (2006) Internal medicine and surgery of cattle (in German). 5. ed. Parey Verlag, Thieme Verlagsgruppe, Berlin.
15. Dresler S, Illek J, Zeman L (2016) Effects of organic zinc supplementation in weaned calves. Acta Vet Brno 85: 049-054.
16. El-Maghraby MM, Mahmoud AE (2021) Clinical, hematological, and biochemical studies on hypozincemia in neonatal calves in Egypt. Vet World 14: 314-318.
17. Freake HC, Govoni KE, Guda K, Huang C, Zinn SA (2001) Actions and interactions of thyroid hormone and zinc status in growing rats. J Nutr 131: 1135-1141.
18. Giugliano R, Millward DJ (1984) Growth and zinc homeostasis in the severely Zn-deficient rat. Br J Nutr 52: 545-560.
19. Griffiths LM, Loefler SH, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ, Johnson AB (2007) Effects of supplementing complexed zinc, manganese, copper and cobalt on lactation and reproductive performance of intensively grazed lactating dairy cattle on the South Island of New Zealand. Anim Feed Sci Technol 137: 69-83.
20. Gude D (2011) Tracing elements in hair. Int J Trichology 3: 132-133.
21. Hamilton RP, Fox MRS, Fry BE Jr, Jones AOL, Jacobs RM (1979) Zinc interference with copper, iron and manganese in young japa-nese quail. J Food Sci 44: 738-741.
22. Horst EA, Mayorga EJ, Al-Qaisi M, Abeyta MA, Goetz BM, Ramirez Ramirez HA, Kleinschmit DH, Baumgard LH (2019) Effects of dietary zinc source on the metabolic and immunological response to lipopolysaccharide in lactating Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 102: 11681-11700.
23. Hussein AN (2018) The effect of zinc and copper deficiency on hematological parameters, oxidative stress, and antioxidants levels in the sheep. Bas J Vet Res 16(2): 344-355.
24. Illek J (1987) The incidence and diagnosis, therapy and prevention of cobalt, manganese, copper, and zinc deficiency (in Czech). Doctoral thesis, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic, p 330.
25. Jagoš P, Bouda J, Hejlíček K, Hojovec J, Kozumplík J, Kudláč E, Roztočil V, Veselý Z (1985) Diagnosis, therapy and prevention of cat-tle diseases (in Czech). 1st ed., State Agriculture Publishing House, Prague, Czech Republic. p 472.
26. Jones GM, Wildman EE, Troutt HF Jr, Lesch TN, Wagner PE, Boman RL, Lanning NM (1982) Metabolic profiles in Virginia dairy herds of different milk yields. J Dairy Sci 65: 683-688.
27. Kalaeva E, Kalaev V, Chernitskiy A, Alhamed M, Safonov V (2020) Incidence risk of bronchopneumonia in newborn calves associated with intrauterine diselementosis. Vet World 13: 987-995.
28. Kardaya D, Dihansih E, Sudrajat D (2020) Flushing diets influence on blood mineral and haematological profile of late-pregnant cows under extensive grazing. Adv Anim Vet Sci 8: 1310-1317.
29. Kellogg DW, Tomlinson DJ, Socha MT, Johnson AB (2004) Effects of zinc methionine complex on milk production and somatic cell count of dairy cows: Twelve-trial summary. Prof Anim Sci 20: 295-301.
30. Kinal S, Twardoń J, Bednarski M, Preś J, Bodarski R, Słupczyńska M, Ochota M, Dejneka GJ (2011) The influence of administration of biotin and zinc chelate (Zn-methionine) to cows in the first and second trimester of lactation on their health and productivity. Pol J Vet Sci 14: 103-110.
31. Kincaid RL, Socha MT (2004) Inorganic versus complexed trace mineral supplements on performance of dairy cows. Prof Anim Sci 20: 66-73.
32. Kleczkowski M, Klucinski W, Sikora J, Sitarska E, Winnicka A, Ładysz R, Ziekan P, Wojewoda J, Skowronski M (1995) The effect of the low concentration of copper, zinc, molybdenum, selenum, sulphur in the fodder on selected hematological parameters and glutathione peroxidase activity in calves and cows. Mengen-und Spurenelemente. 15, Arbeitstagung: 400-407.
33. Kovačević V, Cincović MR, Belić B, Đoković R, Lakić I, Radinović M, Potkonjak A (2021) Biological variations of hematologic and biochemical parameters in cows during early lactation. Pol J Vet Sci 24: 119-125.
34. Machado VS, Bicalho MLS, Pereira RV, Caixeta LS, Knauer WA, Oikonomou G, Gilbert RO, Bicalho RC (2013) Effect of an injectable trace mineral supplement containing selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese on the health and production of lactating Holstein cows. Vet J 197: 451-456.
35. Malcom-Callis KJ, Duff GC, Gunter SA, Kegley EB, Vermeire DA (2000) Effects of supplemental zinc concentration and source on performance, carcass characteristics, and serum values in finishing beef steers. J Anim Sci 78: 2801-2808.
36. Mattioli GA, Rosa DE, Turic E, Testa JA, Lizarraga RM, Fazzio LE (2019) Effect of Injectable Copper and Zinc Supplementation on Weight, Hematological Parameters, and Immune Response in Pre-weaning Beef Calves. Biol Trace Elem Res 189: 456-462.
37. Milne DB, Ralston NV and Wallwork JC (1985) Zinc content of cellular components of blood: methods for cell separation and analysis evaluated. Clin Chem 31: 65-69.
38. Miyamoto T, Sakurai A, DeGroot LJ (1991) Effects of zinc and other divalent metals on deoxyribonucleic acid binding and hor-mone-binding activity of human alpha 1 thyroid hormone receptor expressed in Escherichia coli. Endocrinology 129: 3027-3033.
39. Mohajeri G, Norouzian MA, Mohseni M, Afzalzadeh A (2014) Changes of blood metals, hematology and hepatic enzyme activities in lactating cows reared in the vicincity of a lead-zinc smelter. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 92: 693-697.
40. Mullur R, Liu YY, Brent GA (2014) Thyroid hormone regulation of Metabolism. Physiol Rev 94: 355-382.
41. Nagalakshmi D, Dhanalakshmi K, Himabindu D (2009) Effect of dose and source of supplemental zinc on immune response and oxida-tive enzymes in lambs. Vet Res Commun 33: 631-644.
42. Neathery MW, Miller WJ, Blackmon DM, Gentry RP (1973) Performance and milk zinc from low-zinc intake in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 56: 212-217.
43. Nocek JE, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ (2006) The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 89: 2679-2693.
44. NRC (2001) Nutrient requirements of domestic animals, nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th Edition rev. Ed. National Academies Press, Washington DC, p 408.
45. Osorio JS, Trevisi E, Li C, Drackley JK, Socha MT, Loor JJ (2016) Supplementing Zn, Mn, and Cu from amino acid complexes and Co from cobalt glucoheptonate during the peripartal period benefits postpartal cow performance and blood neutrophil function. J Dairy Sci 99: 1868-1883.
46. Payne JM, Hibbitt KG, Sansom BF (1973) Production disease in farm animals. The Whitefriars Press Ltd., London and Tonbridge, UK, p 253.
47. Siciliano-Jones JL, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ, De Frain JM (2008) Effect of Trace Mineral Source on Lactation Performance, Claw In-tegrity, and Fertility of Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci 91: 1985-1995.
48. Sobhanirad S, Naserian AA (2012) Effects of high dietary zinc concentration and zinc sources on hematology and biochemistry of blood serum in Holstein dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Tech 177: 242-246.
49. Spain J (1993) Tissue integrity: a key defense against mastitis infection: the role of zinc proteinates and a theory for mode of action. In: Lyons TP (ed), Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of the 9th Annual Symposium. Alltech Technical Publication, Nicho-lasville, KY, USA, pp 53-58.
50. Spears JW (1989) Zinc methionine for ruminants: relative bioavailability of zinc in lambs and effects of growth and performance of growing heifers. J Anim Sci 67: 835-843.
51. Spears JW (1996) Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim Feed Sci Technol 58: 151-163.
52. Spears JW, Kegley EB (2002) Effect of zinc source (zinc oxide vs. zinc proteinate) and level on performance, carcass characteristics, and immune response of growing and finishing steers. J Anim Sci 80: 2747-2752.
53. Šoch M, Broucek J, Vydrova P, Travnicek J, Raabova M, Uhrincat M (2010) Effect of enviromental and management factors on hema-tological and trace blood elements of cows. Slovak J Anim Sci 43(4): 195-204.
54. Šrejberová P, Šoch M, Brouček J (2008) Relationship between copper and zinc on selected hematological parameters in beef and dairy cattle. Slovak J Anim Sci 41: 42-45.
55. Triggiani V, Tafaro E, Giagulli VA, Sabbà C, Resta F, Licchelli B, Guastamacchia E (2009) Role of iodine, selenium and other micronu-trients in thyroid function and disorders. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 9: 277-294.
56. Underwood EJ and Suttle NF (1999) Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 3rd ed., CAB Imternational, Wallingford, p 614.
57. Wedekind KJ, Hortin AE, Baker DH (1992) Methodology for assessing zinc bioavailability: Efficacy estimates for zinc-methionine, zinc sulfate, and zinc oxide. J Anim Sci 70: 178-187.
58. Yokus B, Cakir UD (2006) Seasonal and physiological variations in serum chemistry and mineral concentrations in cattle. Biol Trace Elem Res 109: 255-266.
59. Żarczyńska K, Sobiech P, Tobolski D, Mee JF, Illek J (2021) Effect of a single, oral administration of selenitetriglycerides, at two dose rates, on blood selenium status and haematological and biochemical parameters in Holstein-Friesian calves. Ir Vet J 74: 2-11.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

S. Dresler
1
J. Illek
2
K. Cebulska
3
M. Šoch
1

  1. Department of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
  2. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Large Animal Clinical Laboratory, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic
  3. Department of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the content of selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) in the liver of predominantly plant-eating omnivore wild boar (Sus scrofa), predominantly meat-eating omnivore red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and herbivore red deer (Cervus elaphus), from North-Eastern Poland (Warmia and Mazury), in order to verify the distribution of these elements in the trophic pyramid. Furthermore, the study was used to assess the risk of eating venison. Samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The average concentration of Se was 3.9 (p<0.001) and 1.8-fold higher (p<0.001) in the wild boar and red fox, respectively, in comparison to the red deer, and 2.1-fold higher in the wild boar comparing to the red fox (p<0.001). There was no difference in the average concentration of Zn. The average concentration of Cu was 9.3. Concentration of this element was 5.4-fold higher in red deer in comparison to red fox (p<0.001) and 9,34-fold higher than in wild boar (p<0.001).
The average concentration of Cd was 1.9-fold higher in wild boar in comparison to the red fox (p<0.029). Correlation between Cu and Cd concentrations was also observed in the case of the red deer and red fox, while no such correlations were observed between the tested elements in the wild boar. In conclusion, the liver concentrations of these heavy metals in selected wild animas species from the hunting areas of Warmia and Mazury, do not exceed standard safe values for consumers. Moreover, the wild red deer population in North-Eastern Poland is significantly Se deficient.
Go to article

Bibliography


Abdelghany AE, Elkhaiat HM (2015) The importance of copper and the effects of its deficiency and toxicity in animal health. Int J Livest Res 5: 1-20.
Amici A, Danieli PP, Russo C, Primi R, Ronchi B (2012) Concentrations of some toxic and trace elements in wild boar (Sus scrofa) organs and tissues in different areas of the Province of Viterbo, Central Italy. Ital J Anim Sci 11: 65.
Balicka-Ramisz A, Pilarczyk B, Ramisz A, Pilarczyk R, Nader K (2010) Selenium concentrations in the liver, kidneys, and muscles in Silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 54: 265-267.
Bednarek D, Bik D (1994) Influence of selenium on animals’ health. Part II. Result of deficiency (In Polish). Życie Wet 7: 269-272.
Brightling P (1983) Enzootic ataxia in lambs and kids in Saskatchewan. Can Vet J 24: 164-165.
Chen J, Berry MJ (2003) Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases. J Neurochem 86: 1-12.
CSO (Central Statistical Office) 2017: Forestry 2017. Central Statistical Office Press: Warsaw, Poland, 2015: 163. Available online: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/lesnictwo/lesnictwo-2015,1,11.html.
Cygan-Szczegielniak D, Stanek M, Stasiak K, Roslewska A, Janicki B (2018) The Content of Mineral Elements and Heavy Metals in the Hair of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) from Selected Regions of Poland. Folia Biol (Kraków) 66: 133-142.
Falandysz J, Szymczyk-Kobrzyńska K, Brzostowski A, Zalewski K, Zasadowski A (2005) Concentrations of heavy metals in the tissues of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) from the region of Warmia and Mazury, Poland. Food Addit Contam 22: 141-149.
Falandysz J, Zhang J, Wang YZ, Saba M, Krasińska G, Wiejak A, Li T (2015) Evaluation of mercury contamination in fungi boletus species from latosols, lateritic red earths, and red and yellow earths in the circum-Pacific mercuriferous belt of southwestern China. PLoS One 10: 0143608.
Gaetke LM, Chow CK (2003) Copper toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology 189: 147-63.
Georgiev D, Raichev E, Dospatliev L, Ivanova M, Peeva S, Kalcheva S, Georgieva K (2018) Heavy metals concentrations in organs of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes Linnaeus, 1758) and golden jackals (Canis Aureus Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting the “Sarnena Sredna Gora” mountain in Bulgaria. Bulg J Agric Sci 24: 119-124.
Haider S, Anis L, Batool Z, Sajid I, Naqvi F, Khaliq S, Ahme S (2015) Short term cadmium administration dose dependently elicits immediate biochemical, neurochemical and neurobehavioral dysfunction in male rats. Metab Brain Dis 30: 83.
Handeland K, Flåøyen A (2000) Enzootic ataxia in a Norwegian red deer herd. Acta Vet Scand 41: 329-331.
Heltai M, Markov G (2012) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758) as biological indicator for environmental pollution in Hungary. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89: 910-914.
Hosking WJ, Caple IW, Halpin CG, Brown AJP, Paynter DI, Conley DN, North-Coombes PL (1986) Copper. In: Trace elements for pas-tures and animals in victoria. Victorian Goverment Printing Office, Melbourne, p 9-13.
Ikeda M, Zhang ZW, Moon CS, Imai Y, Watanabe T, Shimbo S, Ma WC, Lee CC, Guo YL (1996) Background exposure of general popula-tion to cadmium and lead in Tainan City, Taiwan. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 30: 121-126.
Kincaid RL (1999) Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants, A review. J Anim Sci 77: 1-10.
Koenig KM, Rode LM, Cohen RD, Buckley WT (1997) Effects of diet and chemical form of selenium on sele- nium metabolism in sheep. J Anim Sci 75: 817-827.
Kuiters AT (1996) Accumulation of cadmium and lead in red deer and wild boar at the Veluwe, The Netherlands. Vet Q 18 Suppl 3: 134-135.
Medvedev N, Panichev N, Hyvarinen H (1997) Levels of heavy metals in seals of Lake Ladoga and the White Sea. Sci Total Environ 206: 95-105.
Meschy F (2010) Sulfur and trace elements. Selenium. In: Mineral nutrition of ruminants (in French). Editions Quae,Versaille, France, p 208.
Miao X, Sun W, Fu Y, Miao L, Cai L (2013) Zinc homeostasis in the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Front Med 7: 31-52.
Millan J, Mateo R, Taggart MA, Lopez-Bao JV, Viota M, Monsalve L, Camarero PR, Blazquez E, Jimenez B (2008) Levels of heavy metals and metalloids in critically endangered Iberian lynx and other wild carnivores from Southern Spain. Sci Total Environ 399: 193-201.
Paniagua-Castro N, Escalona-Cardoso G, Chamorro-Cevallos G (2007) Glycine reduces cadmium-induced teratogenic damage in mice. Re-prod Toxicol 23: 92-97.
Pérez-López M, Soler F, Hernandez-Moreno D, Rigueira L, Fidalgo LE, López-Beceiro A (2015) Bioaccumulation of cadmium, lead and zinc in liver and kidney of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from NW Spain: influence of gender and age. Toxicol Environ Chem 98: 1-9.
Pilarczyk B, Balicka-Ramisz A, Ramisz A, Adamowicz E, Bujak T, Tomza-Marciniak A , Bąkowska M, Da̧browska- -Wieczorek M (2008) Selenium concentration in roe deer from the Western Pomerania, Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 52: 631-633.
Pilarczyk B, Hendzel D, Pilarczyk R, Tomza-Marciniak A, Błaszczyk B, Dąbrowska-Wieczorek M, Bąkowska M, Adamowicz E, Bujak T (2010) Liver and kidney concentrations of selenium in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from northwestern Poland. Eur J Wildl Res 56: 797-802.
Piskorová L, Vasilková Z , Krupicer I (2003) Heavy metal residues in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in the Central Zemplin region of the Slovak Republic. Czech J Anim Sci 48: 134-138.
Pollock B (2005) Trace elements status of white-tailed red deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and moose (Alces alces) in Nova Scotia. Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre – Newsletters & Publications, Lincoln, p 17.
Prasad AS (2013) Discovery of human zinc deficiency: Its impact on human health and disease. Adv Nutr 176-190.
Puls R (1994) Mineral levels in animal health: diagnostic data. 2nd ed., Sherpa International, Clearbrook, p 356.
Radwinska J, Zarczynska K (2014) Effects of mineral deficiency on the health of young ruminants. J Elem 19: 915-928.
Rous P, Jelínek P (2000) The effect of soil contamination on heavy metals content in some rabbit tissues. Czech J Anim Sci 45: 319-324.
Santiago D, Motas-Guzmán M, Reja A, María-Mojica P, Rodero B, García-Fernández AJ (1998) Lead and cadmium in red deer and wild boar from Sierra Morena Mountains (Andalusia, Spain). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61: 730-737.
Srebocan E, Pompe-Gotal J, Konjevic D, Crnic A, Popović N, Kolić E (2006) Cadmium in fallow deer tissue. Vet Arhiv 76: S143-S150.
Suran J, Prišć M, Rašić D, Srebocan E, Crnic A (2013) Malondialdehyde and heavy metal concentrations in tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) from central Croatia. J Environ Sci Health B 48: 147-152.
Toman R, Massányi P, Uhrín V (2002) Changes in the testis and epididymis of rabbits after an intraperitoneal and peroral administration of cadmium. Trace Elem Med 19: 114-117.
Underwood EJ, Suttle NF (1999) The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 3rd ed., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, p 283-292.
Vikøren T, Bernhoft A, Waaler T, Handeland K (2005) Liver concentrations of copper, cobalt, and selenium in wild Norwegian red deer (Cervus elaphus). J Wildl Dis 41: 569-579.
Whanger P, Vendeland S, Park Y, Xia Y (1996) Metabolism of subtoxic levels of selenium in animals and humans. Ann Clin Lab Sci 26: 99-113.
Whitelaw A (1985) Copper deficiency in cattle and sheep. In Pract 7: 98-100.
Wieczorek J, Gambuś F (2005) Heavy metal distribution in organisms of hares, roe deer and foxes. Ecol Chem Eng S 12: 127-133.
Wilson PR, Grace ND (2001) A review of tissue reference values to assess the trace elements status of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus). N Z Vet J 49: 126-132.
Wysocka D, Snarska A, Sobiech P (2019) Copper – an essential micronutrient for calves and adult cattle. J Elem 24: 101-110.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

K. Cebulska
1
P. Sobiech
1
D. Tobolski
1
D. Wysocka
1
P. Janiszewski
2
D. Zalewski
2
A. Gugołek
2
J. Illek
3

  1. Department of Internal Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
  2. Department of Fur-bearing Animal Breeding and Game Management, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
  3. Clinic of Ruminant and Swine Diseases, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of undesirable bacteria and their antimicrobial profile in samples obtained from a productive farm situated in border region Slanské vrchy (Slovakia), involved in keeping sheep and goats for the purpose of processing raw milk to special products (cheeses). Genus and species identification was carried out by PCR method and MALDI –TOF MS. Isolates thus identified were detected for antimicrobial resistance using the Agar Dilution Method.
Bacteria of Staphylococcus spp. exhibited the highest resistance to penicillin (98% isolates). Isolates from the family Enterobacteriacae showed the highest resistance to azithromycin (90%). At the same time, in isolates of Enterococcus spp. we detected high resistance to linezolid (100%). Our investigation showed that all tested strains were resistant to more than one antibiotic used in this study.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

J. Výrostková
1
I. Regecová
1
E. Dudriková
1
J. Maľová
1
F. Zigo
M. Kováčová
J. Illek

  1. Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovak Republic
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of parenteral and oral supplementation of Selenium (Se) and vitamin E (VTE) on selected antioxidant parameters in blood and colostrum as well as their effect on the incidence of mastitis in dairy cows during the final phase of gravidity (6 weeks) and first two weeks after calving. For the practical part of the study 36 dairy cows of Slovak pied breed in the second to fourth lactation-gestation cycle were selected. The animals weredivided into three groups: the control (C) and two experimental groups (D1 and D2). The selected groups were treated as follows: in group D1 products containing Se (Selevit inj.) and vitamin E (Erevit sol. inj.) were administered intramuscularly twice, six and three weeks prior to parturition; in group D2 a vitamin-minerals supplement in the form of sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) and dl-α-tocopherol acetate were supplemented orally for six weeks calving. The blood samples were collected from the vena jugularis in dairy cows approximately 42 days before calving (control sampling), on parturition day, and the 14th day after calving. Higher concentrations of Se and VTE were found in the blood plasma samples of both experimental groups collected on the day of parturition. In addition, the orally supplemented group (D2) showed higher Se and α-tocopherol concentrations in blood plasma on the14th day after calving as well a reduction of occurrence of mastitis by about 25 % compared to the control group. The relationship between inflammatory response and oxidative stress was also confirmed. The concentrations of milk malondialdehyde indicating lipid peroxidation during mastitis were significantly higher in milk samples from infected cows than in milk samples from healthy animals in each monitored group. In order to prevent oxidative stress and moderate inflammatory response in dairy cows it is very important to optimally balance their nutritive needs with an appropriate ratio of Se and VTE supplements. Therefore we still recommend supplementation of the cows’ postpartum dietwith 0.5 mg of Se/kg dry matter (DM) and 102 mg of dl-α-tocopherol acetate/kg DM to stabilize their optimal blood levels, stimulate the activity of glutathione peroxidase and reduce the incidence of mastitis.
Go to article

Bibliography

Andrei S, Matei S, Fit N, Cernea C, Ciupe S, Bogdan S, Groza IS (2011) Glutathione peroxidase activity and its relationship with somatic cell count, number of colony forming units and protein content in subclinical mastitis cow’s milk. Rom Biotechnol Letters 16: 6209-6217.
Andrei S, Matei S, Rugina D, Bogdan L, Stefanut C (2016) Interrelationships between the content of oxidative markers, antioxidative status, and somatic cell count in cow’s milk. Czech J Anim Sci 61: 407-413.
AOAC, Associatition of Official Analytical Chemists Interntional (2001) Official methods of analysis. 17th ed., Horwitz W. (ed): AOAC Inc., Arlington, USA, ISBN 0-935584-42-0.
Bouwstra RJ, Nielen M, Stegeman JA, Dobbelaar P, Newbold JR, Jansen EHJM, Van Werven T (2010) Vitamin E supplementation during the dry period in dairy cattle. Part 1: Adverse effect on incidence of mastitis postpartum in a double-blind randomized field trial. J Dairy Sci 93: 5684-5695.
Bujňák L, Maskaľová I, Vajda V (2011) Determination of buffering capacity of selected fermented feedstuffs and the effect of dietary acid-base status on ruminal fluid pH. Acta Vet Brno 80: 269-273.
Castillo C, Hernandez J, Valverde I, Pereira V, Sotillo J, Alonso M, Benedito JL (2006) Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant status (TAS) during lactation in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 80: 133-139.
Cohen RD, King BD, Guenther C, Janzen ED (1991) Effect of pre-partum parenteral supplementation of pregnant beef cows with selenium/vitamin E on cow and calf plasma selenium and productivity. Can Vet J 32: 113-115.
Grešáková L, Čobanová K, Faix S (2013) Selenium retention in lambs fed diets supplemented with selenium from inorganic sources. Small Rumin Res 111: 76-82.
Hawari AD, Al-Dabbas F (2008) Prevalence and distribution of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Jordan. Am J Anim Vet Sci 3: 36-39.
Hess D, Keller HE, Oberlin B, Bonfanti R, Schüep W (1991) Simultaneous determination of retinol, tocopherols, carotenes and lycopene in plasma by means of high-performance liquid chromatography on reversed phase. Int J Vitam Nutri Res 61: 232-238. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/1794952/
Hoque MN, Das ZC, Rahman AN, Hoque MM (2016) Effect of administration of vitamin E, selenium and antimicrobial therapy on incidence of mastitis, productive and reproductive performances in dairy cows. International J Vet Sci Med 4: 63-70.
Jackson P, Cockcroft P (2002) Clinical examination of farm animals. Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford, UK, ISBN 0-632-05706-8, pp 154-166.
Kafilzadeh F, Kheirmanesh H, ShabankarehHK, Targhibi MR, Maleki E, Ebrahimi M, Meng GY, (2014) Comparing the effect of oral supplementation of vitamin E, injective vitamin E and selenium or both during late pregnancy on production and reproductive performance and immune function of dairy cows and calves. Scientific World Journal, 2014, Article ID 1658415.
Khatti A, Mehrotra S, Patel PK, Singh G., Maurya VP, Mahla AS, Chaudhari RK, Das GK, Singh M., Sarkar M., Kumar Z, Krysznaswamy HN (2017) Supplementation of vitamin E, selenium and increased energy allowance mitigates the transition stress and improves postpartum reproductive performance in the crossbred cow. Theriogenology 104: 142-148.
Kommisrud E, Österas O, Vatn T (2005) Blood Selenium associated with health and fertility in Norvegian dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 46: 229-240.
Liu F, Cottrell JJ, Furness JB,Rivera RL, Kelly FW, Wijesiriwardana U, Pustovit RV, Fothergill LJ, Bravo DM, Celi P, Leury BJ, Gabler MK, Dunshea FR (2016) Selenium and vitamin E together improve intestinal epithelial barrier function and alleviate oxidative stress in heat-stressed pigs. Exp Physiol. 101: 801-810.
Meglia GE, Jensen SK, Lauridsen C, Waller KP (2006) a-Tocopherol concentration and stereoisomer composition in plasma and milk from dairy cows fed natural or synthetic vitamin E around calving. J Dairy Res 73: 227-234.
Mehdi Y, Dufrasne I (2016) Selenium in Cattle: A Review. Molecules 21: 545.
National Mastitis Council (2001) National Mastitis Council Recommended Mastitis Control Program.
Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, NRC (2001) National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA, 7th ed. O’Rourke D (2009) Nutrition and udder health in dairy cows: a review. Irish Vet J 62 (Suppl 4): 15-20.
Paglia DE, Valentine WN (1967) Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erytrocyte glutathione peroxidase. Journal Lab Clin Med 70: 158-169.
Pavlata L, Illek J, Pechova A, Matejiček M (2002) Selenium Status of Cattle in the Czech Republic, Acta Vet. Brno 71: 3-8.
Pavlata L, Prasek J, Filipek A, Pechova A, (2004a) Influence of parenteral administration of selenium and vitamin E during pregnancy on selected metabolic parameters and colostrum quality in dairy cows at parturition. Vet Med Czech 49: 149-155.
Pavlata L, Podhorsky A, Pechova A, Dvorak R (2004b) Incidence of hypovitaminosis E in calves and therapeutic remedy by selenium-vitamin supplementation. Acta Vet. Brno 74: 209-216.
Pechova A, Pavlata L, Illek J (2005) Blood and tissue selenium determination by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Acta Vet. Brno 74: 483-490.
Waller PK, Hallen SC, Emanuelson U, Jensen SK (2007) Supplementation of RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate to periparturient dairy cows in commercial herds with high mastitis incidence. J Dairy Sci 90: 3640-3646.
Scholz H, Stober M (2002) Enzootic myodystrophia in preruminant calves. Inter Med and Sur in Cattle (in German). Parey Buchverlag, Berlin 1000-1004.
Sharma N, Singh NK, Singh OP, Pandey V, Verma PK (2011) Oxidative stress and antioxidant status during transition period in dairy cows. Asian-Austr J Anim Sci 24: 479-484.
Smith KL, Hogan JS, Weiss WP (1997) Dietary vitamin E and selenium affect mastitis and milk quality. J Anim. Sci 75: 1659-1665.
Spears JW, Weiss WP (2008) Role of antioxidants and trace elements in health and immunity of transition dairy cows. Vet J Sci 176: 70-76.
Turk R, Koledic M, Macesic N, Benic M, Dobranic V, Duricic D, Urbani A, Mestric ZF, Soggiu A, Bonizzi L, Roncada P (2017) The role of oxidative stress and inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of mastitis in dairy cows. Mljekarstvo 67: 91-101.
Zigo F, Vasil’ M, Ondrašovičová, S, Výrostková J, Bujok J, Pecka-Kielb E (2021) Maintaining optimal mammary gland health and prevention of mastitis. Front. Vet. Sci. 8: 607311.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

M. Vasiľ
1
F. Zigo
1
Z. Farkašová
1
E. Pecka-Kielb
2
J. Bujok
2
J. Illek
3

  1. Department of Nutrition and Animal Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenského 73, Košice, 04001, Slovakia
  2. Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Large Animal Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more