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Abstract

Knowledge of the quantity and quality of groundwater is a prerequisite to encourage investment in the development of a region and to consider the sedentarisation of populations. This work synthesises and analyses data concerning the chemical quality of the available water acquired in the Foum el Gueiss catchment area in the Aures massif. Two families of waters are observed, on the one hand, calcium and magnesian chlorated-sulphate waters and on the other hand, calcium and magnesium bicarbonate waters. Multivariate statistical treatments (Principal Component Analysis – PCA and Discriminant Analysis – DA) highlight a gradient of minerality of the waters from upstream to downstream, mainly attributed to the impact of climate, and pollution of agricultural origin rather localised in the lower zones. These differences in chemical composition make it possible to differentiate spring, well and borehole waters. The main confusion is between wells and boreholes, which is understandable because they are adjacent groundwater, rather in the lower part of the catchment area. The confusion matrix on the dataset shows a complete discrimination with a 100% success rate. There is a real difference between spring water and other samples, while the difference between wells and boreholes is smaller. The confusion matrix for the cross-validation (50%).
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Authors and Affiliations

Somia Lakhdari
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Slimane Kachi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Vincent Valles
3
ORCID: ORCID
Laurent Barbiero
4
ORCID: ORCID
Belgacem Houha
2
ORCID: ORCID
Suzanne Yameogo
5
ORCID: ORCID
Meryem Jabrane
6
ORCID: ORCID
Naouel Dali
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University 8 May 1945, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth Sciences and Universe, Department Ecology and Environment, P.O. Box 401, Guelma, 24000, Algeria
  2. Abbes Laghrour University, Department of Ecology and Environment, Khenchela 40004, Algeria
  3. Avignon University, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, Mediterranean Environment and Modeling of Agro-Hydrosystems, Avignon, France
  4. The National Center for Scientific Research, Toulouse University, Midi-Pyrénées Observatory, UMR 5563, Géoscience Environement Toulouse, Toulouse, France
  5. Ouagadougou University Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  6. Mohammed V University, Faculty of Sciences, Geoscience, Water and Environment Laboratory, Rabat, Morocco

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