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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

This article presents a concise overview of the achievements of synchronic research in the field Slavic linguistics carried out in Poland. Due to an enormous range of research topics, the author had to narrow her attention to selected grammatical phenomena, namely morphology (excluding word formation) and syntax, as well as to limit the scope of the analysis to books and monographs, to the exclusion of publications of a different nature.

On the basis of selected subfields in linguistics, the author describes some general trends and tendencies concerning both the choice of a theoretical framework as well as the subject matter. She distinguishes among three periods for which she seeks to determine the dominant features.

The analysis shows that during the last 60 years, and especially since the 1970s, Slavic linguistics has seen a steady growth and a search for new solutions in the field of grammar research. The growth is accompanied by an ever-increasing potential for contact with the trends occurring in global linguistics. However, one should not underestimate the achievements of Polish theoretical linguists, slavicists and specialists in Polish Studies, whose research findings encompass a detailed description of a wide range of linguistic issues and cover considerable language data.

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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

Constructions expressing the separation of a part from the whole which arose independently on the two ends of the Slavic land are presented in the article. The analyzed phenomena, resulting from interference of Slavic and non Slavic languages (Greek and German), are relevant to some South Slavic and Kashubian dialects. The semantic structure of these constructions is proposed and it is shown how their relevant semantic features are expressed in sentences. One of them is the definiteness of the object from which a certain part is detached. It is concluded that Bulgarian and Macedonian on the one hand and Kashubian dialects on the other are characterised by similar level of details expressing the semantic structure of the analyzed sentences despite different grammatical structures of these languages.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Slawistyki PAN, Warszawa
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Abstract

The review covers Ruselina Nicolova’s The Bulgarian Grammar. This is a revised version of Bǔlgarska gramatika. Morfologiia (Sofiia 2008) edited in English by Frank & Timme (Berlin 2017). This outstanding achievement is appraised highly by the review author. The review compares the new work with an earlier academic morphology of Bulgarian (Gramatika na sǔvremenniia bǔlgarski knižoven ezik, t. 2: Morfologiia, Sofiia 1983). It concludes that the Grammar of R. Nicolova makes important progress in semantically and functionally oriented type of Bulgarian linguistic description as well as that publication of this study translated to English is important because it provides a widened reception of the work.

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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The article focuses on the relationship between predicate‑argument (semantic) structure of verbs and their syntactic properties. This investigation concentrates on the semantic structure of the Polish verb rozmyślić się (‘to change one’s mind’) as a predicate of higer order (Px, q) and its syntactic characteristic. The analisys demonstrates that the content of the propositional argument q is expressed mainly in the context of the sentence and this fact makes the verb rozmyślić się an exceptional unit of the higer order preditcate set. The verb rozmyślić się is compared with the Polish and Bulgarian possible equivalents: zrezygnować and откажа се.
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Bibliography

Sources of examples

Bańko M., (red.), 2000, Inny słownik języka polskiego, wyd. 2, Warszawa: PWN.
PELCRA: Wyszukiwarka korpusowa PELCRA dla danych Narodowego Korpusu Języka Polskiego [ http://www.nkjp.uni.lodz.pl ; dostęp 12.05.21].
Szymczak M., (red.), 1981, Słownik języka polskiego, vol. 3, Warszawa: PWN.
Skorupka 1974 = Skorupka S., Auderska H., Łempicka Z., (red.), Mały słownik języka polskiego, Warszawa.
Rechnik na balgarskia ezik, 2015, vol. 15, Sofia: Izdatelstvo na BAN „Prof. Marin Drinov”.

References

Apresyan Yu.D., 1974, Leksicheskaya semantika. Sinonimicheskiye sredstva yazyka, Moskva: Nauka.
Bogusławski A., 1974, Preliminaries for semantic‑syntactic description of basic predicative expressions with special reference to Polish verbs, [w:] O predykacji, red. A. Orzechowska, R. Laskowski, Wrocław: Ossolineum, pp. 39–57.
Duraj‑Nowosielska I., 2017a, Konteksty uwydatniające konflikty woli a walencja czasownika chcieć, „Prace Filologiczne”, vol. 70, pp. 171–192.
Duraj‑Nowosielska I., 2017b, Charakterystyka semantyczna wyrażeń ktoś zamierza coś zrobić/robić i ktoś ma zamiar coś zrobić/robić, „Prace Filologiczne”, vol. 70, pp. 193–207.
Karolak S., 1984, Składnia wyrażeń predykatywnych. [w:] Topolińska Z., (red.), Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Składnia, Warszawa: PWN, pp. 11–211.
Korytkowska M., 1990, Z problematyki składni konfrontatywnej – na przykładzie bułgarskich i polskich zdań bezpodmiotowych, Wrocław etc.: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
Korytkowska M., 1994, Modèle de la structure sémantique de la phrase dans une approche contrastive, “Révue des études slaves”, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 557–565.
Zintegrowany opis semantyczno‑syntaktyczny czasowników bułgarskich, polskich i rosyj-skich 2019 = Kiklewicz A., Korytkowska M., Mazurkiewicz‑Sułkowska J., Zatorska A., Zintegrowany opis semantyczno‑syntaktyczny czasowników bułgarskich, polskich i rosyjskich (verba cogitandi i verba sentiendi), cz. I–II; red. M. Korytkowska, Warszawa: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk Fundacja Slawistyczna. [ https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12528/1087; dostęp 21.05.2021].

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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa
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Abstract

The component of the cause for the emotional state of the person experiencing the emotion is built into the structure of the class of verba sentiendi. Most emotive verbs can be classed as P(x, q) predicates, where q is the position of the propositional argument in which the content qualifying the causal component is expressed. The syntactic characteristics of sentences (conjunctions, prepositions) often do not communicate unequivocally the causal function. This paper demonstrates the existence in languages of contextual syntactic conditions which foster the use of explicit exponents of causality (e.g., Pol. ponieważ / bo // z powodu; Bulg. защото / понеже // поради / заради / по повод), appearing in alteration with the exponents of cohesion typical of the given verb. Also brought to attention is the use in sentence structures of other lexical means serving a similar function, like Pol. wynikający / płynący; Bulg. причинен / предизвикан. In conclusion it is stated that the research which takes into account the semantic structure of the predicate allows for analyzing phenomena that are usually not included in descriptions of case government of verbs.

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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Korytkowska
ORCID: ORCID

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