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Abstract

The author examines ontological premises adopted in the Controversy over the Existence of the World by Roman Ingarden. He points out that these premises have been informed by mereological insights. This reading of Ingarden is substantiated by the postulate that ‘pure qualities’ are components of ‘ideas’ and constitute their proper parts. This is the reason why they cannot be attributed to individuals as their properties. The role of properties is consequently filled in by ‘concretizations’, proposed as a new category of existence. This author claims however that ‘concretizations’ can be easily dispensed with by reinterpreting ideas in the distributive mode. Assuming this new rendition, one makes it possible to interpret ‘pure qualities’ as properties of possible individuals, which results in a comfortable simplification of Ingarden’s ontology.
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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Nowaczyk
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Abstract

StreszczenieW eseju tym autor przedstawia i analizuje twórczosc Ajdukiewicza w róznych dziedzinach. S4 to: składnia, semiotyka, epistemologia i metodologia nauk. Najwięcej miejsca poświęca autor pogłdom epistemologicznym Ajdukiewicza (które ewoluowały od radykalnego konwencjonalizmu do skrajnego empiry-zmu), jego koncepcji metodologii pragmatycznej (zarazem empirycznej i nor-matywnej) oraz oryginalnej metodzie parafrazowania tradycyjnych tez filozo-ficznych na język metalogiki lub semantyki.
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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Nowaczyk
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Abstract

StreszczenieArtykuł przedstawia ewolucję pogłdów Ajdukiewicza na problem uzasadnia-nia. Wiodła ona od
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Authors and Affiliations

Adam Nowaczyk

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