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Abstract

There exists a need in a quality and accuracy of a three-dimensional laser metrology operating in numerically controlled automatic machines. For this purpose, one sends three laser beams mutually perpendicular. These three beams of the wavelength λ = 0.6328 μm are generated by the same laser and are directed along three independent, orthogonal, mutually perpendicular, optical paths with a given light polarization plain. Using these beams, constituting the frame of coordinates, three independent laser rangefinders are able to determine spatial coordinates of a working tool or a workpiece. To form these optical pulses, a special refractive index matched Half-Wave Plate with nematic Liquid Crystal (LCHWP) was applied. The presented half-wave plate is based on a single Twisted Nematic (TN) cell (with the twist angle Φ = π/2) of a rather high cell gap d ~15 μm filled with a newly developed High-Birefringence Nematic Liquid Crystal Mixture (HBLCM) of optical anisotropy as high as Δn ~0.40 at λ = 0.6328 μm, where the Mauguin limit above 5.00 ~ Δnd >> λ/2 = 0.32 is fulfilled.

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Authors and Affiliations

W. Piecek
L.R. Jaroszewicz
ORCID: ORCID
E. Miszczyk
Z. Raszewski
M. Mrukiewicz
P. Perkowski
E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki
J. Zieliński
M. Olifierczuk
J. Kędzierski
X.W. Sun
K. Garbat
K. Kowiorski
P. Morawiak
R. Mazur
J. Tkaczyk

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