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Abstract

In this study, the effects of grain refinement and production methods on the corrosion, corrosive wear and mechanical properties of the as-cast and as-rolled Mg-2 wt.% Zn (ZM20) and Mg-2 wt.% Zn-0,51 wt.% Mn (ZM21) alloys were examined by using OM, XRD, SEM, hardness and uniaxial tensile test. Additionally, the potentiodynamic polarization, immersion corrosion test and corrosive wear properties of the ZM20 and ZM21 alloys were compared. According to the XRD results, MgZn and MgZn2 phases were found in the alloys and also MnZn3 phase occurred in the ZM21 alloy with the addition of manganese. Both during solidification forming nucleation points with the added manganese and during rolling the broken secondary phase particles distributed into the matrix prevented grain growth and led to the formation of a more refined structure. The tensile test results showed that the strength of the as-cast ZM21 alloys were better than that of the as-cast ZM20 alloys and further improvement in mechanical properties occurred with the rolling of the both alloys. The most superior hardness was found in the as-rolled ZM21 alloy. In the total 400-m reciprocal corrosive wear test in the 3.5% NaCl solution, the lowest mass loss was in the as-rolled ZM21 alloys. In the potentiodynamic corrosion test, the highest corrosion resistance was occurred by the as-cast ZM20 alloy.
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Authors and Affiliations

Halil Ahmet Gören
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mehmet Ünal
2
ORCID: ORCID
Yunus Türen
3
ORCID: ORCID
Hayrettin Ahlatçı
3
ORCID: ORCID
Yavuz Sun
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Sinop University, The Vocational School, Mechatronic Department, Sinop, Turkey
  2. Karabuk University, Manufacturing Engineering, Turkey
  3. Karabuk University, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Turkey
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Abstract

In this study, microstructure, mechanical, corrosion and corrosive wear properties of Mg-xAg the as-cast and extruded alloys (x: 1, 3 and 5 wt. % Ag) were investigated. According to the experimental results, as the amount of Ag added in the casting alloys increases, the secondary phases (Mg4Ag, Mg54Ag17) emerging in the structure have become more clarified. Furthermore, it was observed that as the amount of Ag increased, the grain size decreased and thus the mechanical properties of the alloys increased. Similarly, the extrusion process enabled the grains to be refined and the mechanical properties to be increased. As a result of the in vitro tests performed, the Mg-1Ag exhibited very bad corrosion properties compared to other alloys. On the other hand, according to corrosive wear tests results, a high wear rate and friction coefficient were found for Mg-5Ag alloys.
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Authors and Affiliations

Levent Elen
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yunus Turen
2
ORCID: ORCID
Hayrettin Ahlatci
2
ORCID: ORCID
Yavuz Sun
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mehmet Unal
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Karabuk University, TOBB Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Machinery and Metal Technologies Department, Karabuk, Turkey
  2. Karabuk University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Turkey
  3. Karabuk University, Manufacturing Engineering, Technology Faculty, Turkey

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