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Abstract

In 1999-2001 the occurrence of thrips was analysed on seven cultivars of pea. The samples of leaves, then leaves and flower buds and the flowers were collected from plots. The analyses were initiated when the earliest cultivar (Sześciotygodniowy) began flowering and were repeated every 4-7 days, until the end of flowering. The following species of th rips were found: Franklinie/la intonsa Trybom, Thrips major Uzel, Thrips fuscipennis Hal., Thrips tabaci Lind. and Kakothrips robustus Uzel. The clear differences between the number of thrips on the particular cul tivars of pea were noticed. The most attractive were late cultivars Nike and Telefon as well as middle late Delisa II. It seems that the most important factor effecting on the number of thrips on particular cultivars was rather the start and the end of flowering than the length of the flowering period. The greatest number of thrips was noticed on flowers, from 50% to 77%. The thrips initially were found on leaves and then, as the pea was growing, on the flower buds and flowers. After the emergence of thrips, the analyses should be first initiated on leaves.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Wnuk
Maria Pobożniak

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Abstract

The experiments were carried out on red beet (cv. Czerwona Kula) from 1997 to 2000. Four combinations differing in ground coverage by weeds were analyzed. During the whole observation period, the greatest numbers of aphids were noticed on the plots kept weed free, while the lowest numbers of aphids were found on the plots where the weeds were not removed and exceptionally, in 1997, on the plots weeded twice. Over the years of observations, the greatest numbers of larvae and adult of Coccinellidae were found on the plots kept weed free, where the bean aphids were the most numerous. Among the four species of adult coccinellid beetles found in the colonies of black bean aphids, the most dominant was Coccinella septempunctata L.
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Authors and Affiliations

Maria Pobożniak
Andrzej Wnuk

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