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Abstract

The press never featured prominently in the private diaries of Michał Römer (1880–1945), a Polish-Lithuanian academic and politician (and every now and then editor and journalist). None-theless the diaries, which he kept for 34 years, are a veritable mine of information about the multilingual press scene in Wilno, especially between 1911 and 1915, when he was an important player in that field. For the following years and decades, down to 1945, his diaries re-main an important sources as he continued to watch, analyze and comment, in his own way, on the dramatic shifts in Poland’s and Lithuania’s multilingual press market, a process driven by political and military upheavals of 20th century.
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Bibliography

Römer M., Dzienniki, t. I –VI, Warszawa 2017–2018.
Bibliografia historii Polski XIX i XX wieku, t. III: 1865–1918, wol. I, Warszawa 2000, wol. III, Warszawa 2017.
Jurkowski R., „Gazeta Wileńska” i „Głos Kijowski” (Z dziejów polskiej prasy radykalno-‑liberalnej na Litwie i Ukrainie w 1906 roku), „Kwartalnik Historii Prasy Polskiej” 1987, nr 4, s. 59–84.
Paczkowski A., Prasa polska w latach 1918–1939, Warszawa 1980.
Sawicki J., Michał Römer a problemy narodowościowe na ziemiach byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, Toruń 1998.
Sawicki J., „Przegląd Wileński” w latach 1911–1915. Cz. 1–2, „Zapiski Historyczne” 1994, z. 4, s. 41–56; 1995, z. 1, s. 30–62.
Smalianczuk A., W poszukiwaniu idei narodowej. „Krajowość” początku XX w. jako próba ideologii „Polaków litewskich”, „Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria Nowa” 2017, nr 49, s. 1–11.
Solak Z., Między Polską a Litwą. Życie i działalność Michała Römera 1880–1920, Kraków 2004.
Zienkiewicz T., Informacje o litewskim życiu kulturalnym w „Gazecie Wileńskiej” (1906), [w:] W kręgu kultury litewskiej, red. nauk. W. Piłat, Olsztyn 1991, s. 117–127.
Žurnalistikos enciklopedija, Vilnius 1997.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, ul. Podchorążych 2, PL 30-084 Kraków (Prof. em.)
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Abstract

Judging by his private diaries, which he kept for 34 years, the press as such was hardly a major concern for Michał Römer (1880–1945), a Polish-Lithuanian aca-demic and politician who occasionally took on the role of editor and journalist. Nonetheless the diaries are an important contemporary source and a veritable mine of information about the multilingual press published in Wilno between 1911 and 1915. In the second part of that decade Römer ceased to be an active player in that scene, but he kept a watchful eye over it and continued to analyze and comment on the dramatic shifts in Poland's and Lithuania's multilingual press market, a process driven by the changing fortunes of war and its political consequences.
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Bibliography

Römer M., Dzienniki, t. I –VI, Warszawa 2017–2018.
Bibliografia historii Polski XIX i XX wieku, t. III: 1865–1918, wol. I, Warszawa 2000, wol. III, Warszawa 2017.
Jurkowski R., „Gazeta Wileńska” i „Głos Kijowski”. (Z dziejów polskiej prasy radykalno-‑liberalnej na Litwie i Ukrainie w 1906 roku), „Kwartalnik Historii Prasy Polskiej” 1987, nr 4, s. 59–84.
Paczkowski A., Prasa polska w latach 1918–1939, Warszawa 1980.
Sawicki J., Michał Römer a problemy narodowościowe na ziemiach byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, Toruń 1998.
Sawicki J., „Przegląd Wileński” w latach 1911–1915, cz. 1–2, „Zapiski Historyczne” 1994, z. 4, s. 41–56; 1995, z. 1, s. 30–62.
Smalianczuk A., W poszukiwaniu idei narodowej. „Krajowość” początku XX w. jako próba ideologii „Polaków litewskich”, „Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria Nowa” nr 49 (2017), s. 1–11.
Solak Z., Między Polską a Litwą. Życie i działalność Michała Römera 1880–1920, Kraków 2004.
Zienkiewicz T., Informacje o litewskim życiu kulturalnym w „Gazecie Wileńskiej” (1906), [w:] W kręgu kultury litewskiej, red. nauk. W. Piłat, Olsztyn 1991, s. 117–127.
Žurnalistikos enciklopedija, Vilnius 1997.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN ul. Podchorążych 2, PL 30-084 Kraków (Prof. em.)

Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The second part of this article examines the content of the main sections of the weekly magazine Przyjaciel Dzieci [The Children’s Friend] (1892–1911), i.e. popular science; travel, geographical and ethnographical materials; biography; a section called “teaching actions”; and religion. Also covered are miscellanea, practical tips, puzzles and cartoons, as well as new sections “About the World” and “Educational Games and Entertainment”. Finally, the article looks at a review published by Poradnik dla Czytających Książki [A Guide for Book Readers] in 1901, whose author claims that some of the information in Przyjaciel Dzieci is outdated or obsolete.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

In 1914 the Russian authorities in Warsaw granted Przyjaciel Młodzieży and Przyjaciel Dzieci, two weeklies addressed to young people and children respectively, a permission to continue publication in wartime. While each magazine tried to hold on to its established format and content, room had to made for some topical items on politics and the war, carefully adapted to the perceptions of the juvenile audience. It not clear what happened to the two children’s magazines after the Russians were driven out of Warsaw by German troops in August 1915. All we can sure of is that their last printed editions were dated 23 October 1915.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, ul. Podchorążych 2, PL 30-084 Kraków (Prof. em.)
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Abstract

The first part of this article focuses on one strand in the history of the weekly magazine Przyjaciel Dzieci (The Children’s Friend) under the editorship of Jan Skiwski (1892–1911), i.e. the gradual revision of the rules concerning the selection of its literary content, laid down by his predecessor Jan Kanty Gregorowicz (1867–1890). Skiwski modified them without abandoning the principles and artistic models of 19th century realism.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

This article examines the jubilee book Nasz Plon [Our Harvest] prepared by editors of the Warsaw weekly magazine [Children’s Friend] (1861–1915) to mark the golden anniversary of its first issue. Set to appear in April 1911, its publication, plagued by various delays, did not take place until the following year. The volume, edited in a rather unprofessional manner (probably by Jadwiga Chrząszczewska), was full of errors ranging from misprints to all kinds of factual blunders. Yet, despite its faults it has a special place in the history of the Polish press: it was the first jubilee book of a children’s magazine and thus a notable sign of the rising social status of the children’s magazines.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is a synthetic presentation of the development of children’s magazines in Poland from their creation to the end of World War I. The main focus of interest and research are magazines for younger and older children (up to 15 years of age) published in the Polish language across the ethnic and historical Polish territories. Periodicals published in this area in other languages (German, Russian, Belorussian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Yiddish, and Hebrew), one-days and calendars, school magazines, scouting and ethical magazines, and of course youth and student press were omitted. In the course of the research, it is established that 177 titles addressed to young recipients appeared in the examined period, 25 of which were published in the years 1824–1863, and 152 in the subsequent period.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Woźniakowski
ORCID: ORCID
Sabina Kwiecień
Władysław M. Kolasa
Michał Rogoż
ORCID: ORCID

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