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Power supply with parallel reactive and distortion power compensation and tunable inductive filter — Part 2

Michał Gwóźdź Rafał Wojciechowski Łukasz Ciepliński
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences | 2021 | 69 | 4 | e137938 | DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.137938
Keywords distortion power PFC power supply reactive power tunable inductive filter
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Abstract

The paper is the second part of the work, devoted to a DC power supply with a power factor correction function. The power supply is equipped additionally with a shunt active power filter function, which enables the compensation of reactive and distortion power, generated by loads, connected to the same power grid node. A tunable inductive filter, included at the input of the power electronics current source – the main block of the power supply – allows for an improvement of the quality of the system control, compared to the device with a fixed inductive filter. This improvement was possible by extending the current source “frequency response”, which facilitated increasing the dynamics of current changes at the power supply input. The second part of the work briefly reminds the reader of the principle of operation and the structures of both the power supply control system and its power stage. The main purpose of this paper is to present the selected test results of the laboratory model of the electric system with the power supply.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Gwóźdź
1
ORCID: ORCID
Rafał Wojciechowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Ciepliński
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland

Research on stability and sensitivity of the rotating machines with overhung rotors to lateral vibrations

Tomasz Szolc Robert Konowrocki
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences | 2021 | 69 | 6 | e137987 | DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.137987
Keywords overhung rotor-shaft lateral vibrations stability and sensitivity analysis system imperfections
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Abstract

The rotating machines with overhung rotors form a broad class of devices used in many types of industry. For this kind of rotor machine in the paper, there is investigated an influence of dynamic and static unbalance of a rotor, parallel and angular misalignments of shafts, and inner anisotropy of rigid couplings on system dynamic responses. The considerations are performed through a hybrid structural model of the machine rotor-shaft system, consisting of continuous beam finite elements and discrete oscillators. Numerical calculations are carried out for parameters characterizing a heavy blower applied in the mining industry. The main goal of the research is to assess the sensitivity of the imperfections mentioned above on excitation severity of rotor-shaft lateral vibrations and motion stability of the machine in question.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Szolc
1
ORCID: ORCID
Robert Konowrocki
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Fundamental Technological Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland

Multi-sourced power system restoration strategy based on modified Prim’s algorithm

Artur Łukaszewski Łukasz Nogal
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences | 2021 | 69 | 5 | e137942 | DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.137942
Keywords self-healing grid micro-grid reconfiguration greedy algorithms graph theory simulations Prim’s algorithm
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Abstract

Self-healing grids are one of the most developing concepts applied in electrical engineering. Each restoration strategy requires advanced algorithms responsible for the creation of local power systems. Multi-agent automation solutions dedicated for smart grids are mostly based on Prim’s algorithm. Graph theory in that field also leaves many problems unsolved. This paper is focused on a variation of Prim’s algorithm utility for a multi-sourced power system topology. The logic described in the paper is a novel concept combined with a proposal of a multi-parametrized weight calculation formula representing transmission features of energy delivered to loads present in a considered grid. The weight is expressed as the combination of three elements: real power, reactive power, and real power losses. The proposal of a novel algorithm was verified in a simulation model of a power system. The new restoration logic was compared with the proposal of the strategy presented in other recently published articles. The novel concept of restoration strategy dedicated to multi-sourced power systems was verified positively by simulations. The proposed solution proved its usefulness and applicability.
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Authors and Affiliations

Artur Łukaszewski
ORCID: ORCID
Łukasz Nogal
ORCID: ORCID

Design and analysis of the performance of multi-source interconnected electrical power system using resilience random variance reduction technique

B. Prakash Ayyappan R. Kanimozhi
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences | 2021 | 69 | 5 | e137941 | DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.137941
Keywords multi-source and single-area interconnected power system LFC resilience random variance reduction technique
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Abstract

The increasing demand for electricity and global attention to the environment has led energy planners and developers to explore developing control techniques for energy stability. The primary objective function of this research in an interconnected electrical power system to increase the stability of the system with the proposed RRVR technique is evaluated in terms of the different constraints like THD (%), steady-state error (%), settling time (s), overshoot (%), efficiency (%) and to maintain the frequency at a predetermined value, and controlling the change of the power flow of control between the areas renewable energy generation (solar, wind, and fuel cell with battery management system) based intelligent grid system. To provide high-quality, reliable and stable electrical power, the designed controller should perform satisfactorily, that is, suppress the deviation of the load frequency. The performance of linear controllers on non-linear power systems has not yet been found to be effective in overcoming this problem. In this work, a fractional high-order differential feedback controller (FHODFC) is proposed for the LFC problems in a multi-area power system. The gains of FHODFC are best adjusted by resilience random variance reduction technique (RRVR) designed to minimize the overall weighted absolute error performance exponential time. Therefore, the controller circuit automatically adjusts the duty cycle value to obtain a desired constant output voltage value, despite all the grid system’s source voltage and load output changes. The proposed interconnected multi-generation energy generation topology is established in MATLAB 2017b software.
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Authors and Affiliations

B. Prakash Ayyappan
1
R. Kanimozhi
2
  1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, V.S.B Engineering College, Karur and Research Scholar (Electrical), Anna University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
  2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University College of Engineering, Anna University-BIT Campus, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India

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