[1] J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, S.Y. Chang, Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 299 (2004).
[2] B.S. Murty, J.W. Yeh, S. Ranganathan, High-Entropy Alloys, 1st edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford 2014.
[3] B. Cantor, I.T.H. Chang, P. Knight, A.J.B. Vincent, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375-377, 213 (2004).
[4] B. Cantor, Entropy 16, 4749 (2014). [5] W. Li, S. Cui, J. Han, C. Xu, Rare Met. 25, 133 (2006).
[6] A. Kumar, M. Gupta, Metals 6 (9), 199 (2016)
[7] K.M. Youssef, A.J. Zaddach, C. Niu, D.L. Irving, C.C. Koch, Mater. Res. Lett. 3, 95 (2014).
[8] K. Tseng, Y. Yang, C. Juan, T. Chin, C. Tsai, J. Yeh, Sci China Technol Sci. 61, 184 (2018).
[9] A. Sharma, D.U. Lim, J.P. Jung, Mater. Sci. Technol. 32 (8), 773 (2016).
[10] J.J. Chen, X. Zhou, W. Wang, B. Liu, Y. Lv, W. Yang, D. Xu, Y. Liu, J. Alloy. Compd. 760, 15 (2018).
[11] J.M. Torralba, P. Alvaredo, A.G. Junceda, Powder Met. 63, 227 (2020).
[12] B.D. Cullity, S.R. Stock, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, (3rd ed.), New York, Prentice Hall, 2001.
[13] M.J. Chae, A. Sharma, M.C. Oh, B. Ahn, Met. Mater. Int. 27, 629 (2021).
[14] A. Sharma, M.C. Oh, B. Ahn, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 797, 140066 (2020).
[15] J.M. Sanchez, I. Vicario, J. Albizuri, T. Guraya, E.M. Acuña, Sci Rep. 9, 6792 (2019).
[16] A. Kumar, P. Dekhne, A.K. Swarnakar, M. Chopkar, Mater. Res. Exp. 6, 026532 (2019).

[1] J.R. Davis, ASM International, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, Materials Park 1993.
[2] H. Watanabe, K. Ohori, Y. Takeuchi, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. 27, 730 (1987).
[3] J.L. García-Hernández, C.G. Garay-Reyes, I.K. Gómez-Barraza, M.A. Ruiz-Esparza-Rodríguez, E.J. Gutiérrez-Castañeda, I. Estrada-Guel, M.C. Maldonado-Orozco, R. Martínez-Sánchez, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 8 (6), 5471 (2019).
[4] M . Mihara, C.D. Marioara, S.J. Andersen, R. Holmestad, E. Kobayashi, T. Sato, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 658, 91 (2016).
[5] S.H. Ha, B.H. Kim, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, T.W. Lee, S.H. Lim, S.K. Kim, Int. J. Metalcast. 13, 121 (2019).
[6] G. Wu, K. Dash, M.L. Galano, K.A.Q. O’Reilly, Corros. Sci. 155, 97 (2019).
[7] B.H. Kim, S.H. Ha, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, S.K. Kim, D.H. Kim, Mater. Lett. 228, 108 (2018).
[8] H. Okamoto, J. Phase Equilibria 19, 598 (1998).
[9] T.S. Parel, S.C. Wang, M. J. Starink, Mater. Des. 31, S2 (2010).
[10] C.W. Bale, E. Bélisle, P. Chartrand, S.A. Decterov, G. Eriksson, A.E. Gheribi, K. Hack, I.H. Jung, Y.B. Kang, J. Melançon, A.D. Pelton, S. Petersen, C. Robelin, J. Sangster, P. Spencer, M.A. Van Ende, Calphad 54, 35 (2016).
[11] S.H. Ha, B.H. Kim, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, T.W. Lee, S.H. Lim, S.K. Kim, Sci. Adv. Mater. 10, 697 (2018).
[12] D . Ajmera, E. Panda, Corros. Sci. 102, 425 (2016).

[1] Y.Y. Li, T.L. Nagi, D.T. Zhang, Y. Long, W. Xia, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 129, 354 (2002).
[2] N.G. Tupper, J.K. Elbaum, H.M. Burtle, JOM 30, 7 (1978).
[3] W. Kehl, M. Bugajska, H.F. Fischmeister, Powder Metall. 26, 221 (1983)
[4] G . Welsch, Y.-T. Lee, P.C. Eloff, D. Eylon, F.H. Froes, Metall. Trans. A 14, 761 (1983).
[5] G . Hammes, R. Schroeder, C. Binder, A.N. Klein, J.D.B. Mello, Tribol. Trans. 70, 119 (2014).
[6] S. Unami, Y. Ozaki, S. Uenosono, JFE Technical Report 4, 81 (2004).
[7] M.C. Oh, M. Kim, J. Lee, B. Ahn, Arch. Metall. Mater. 64, 539 (2019).
[8] Y. Huang, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 4484 (2013).
[9] G . Jiang, G.S. Daehn, J.J. Lannutti, Y. Fu, R.H. Wagoner, Acta Mater. 49, 1471 (2001).
[10] M.M. Rahman, S.S.M. Nor, A.K. Ariffin, Procedia Eng. 68, 425 (2013).
[11] M.C. Oh, H. Seok, H.-J. Kim, B. Ahn, Arch. Metall. Mater. 60, 1427 (2015)

[1] J.R. Davis, ASM International, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, Materials Park 1993.
[2] G . Wu, K. Dash, M.L. Galano, K.A.Q. O’Reilly, Corros. Sci. 155, 97 (2019).
[3] B.H. Kim, S.H. Ha, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, S.K. Kim, D.H. Kim, Mater. Lett. 228, 108 (2018).
[4] S.H. Ha, B.H. Kim, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, T.W. Lee, S.H. Lim, S.K. Kim, Sci. Adv. Mater. 10, 697 (2018).
[5] D . Ajmera, E. Panda, Corros. Sci. 102, 425 (2016).
[6] N. Smith, A. Kvithyld, G. Tranell, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 49, 2846 (2018).
[7] S.H. Ha, B.H. Kim, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, T.W. Lee, S.H. Lim, S.K. Kim, Int. J. Metalcast. 13, 121 (2019).
[8] J. Jeong, J. Im, K. Song, M. Kwon, S.K. Kim, Y.B. Kang, S.H. Oh, Acta Mater. 61, 3267 (2013).
[9] F . Zarei, H. Nuranian, K. Shirvani, Surf. Coat. Technol. 394, 125901 (2020).
[10] Y.L. Zhang, J. Li, Y.Y. Zhang, D.N. Kang, J. Alloys Compd. 827, 154131 (2020).
[11] W. Kai, P.C. Kao, P.C. Lin, I.F. Ren, J.S.C. Jang, Intermetallics 18, 1994 (2010).
[12] S.H. Ha, B.H. Kim, Y.O. Yoon, H.K. Lim, S.K. Kim, Sci. Adv. Mater. 10, 694 (2018).
[13] C.W. Bale, E. Bélisle, P. Chartrand, S.A. Decterov, G. Eriksson, A.E. Gheribi, K. Hack, I.H. Jung, Y.B. Kang, J. Melançon, A.D. Pelton, S. Petersen, C. Robelin, J. Sangster, P. Spencer, M.A. Van Ende, Calphad 54, 35 (2016).

[1] M .K. Thompson et al, Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints, CIRP Annuals 65, 737-760 (2016).
[2] M . Kumke, H. Watschke, T. Vietor, A new methodological framework for design for additive manufacturing, Virtual and Physical Prototyping 11, 3-19 (2016).
[3] L. Frizziero and et al., Design for Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Development Methods Applied to an Innovative Multifunctional Fan, Additive Manufacturing: Breakthoughs in Research and Practic 34 (2020).
[4] F .F. Wang, E. Parker, 3D printed micro-channel heat sink design considerations, 2016 International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing 16320350 (2016).
[5] Chunlei Wan and et al., Flexible n-type thermoelectric materials by organic intercalation of layered transition metal dischalcogenide TiS2, Nature Materials 14, 622-627 (2015).
[6] M . Helou, S. Kara, Design, analysis and manufacturing of lattice structures: an overview, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 31, 243-261 (2018).
[7] C. Dimitrios et al., Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) of hot stamping dies with improved cooling performance under cyclic loading conditions, Additive Manufacturing 18, 101720 (2020).
[8] D. Yong et al., Thermoelectric materials and devices fabricated by additive manufacturing, Vacuum 178, 109384 (2020).
[9] S. Ning et al., 3D-printing of shape-controllable thermoelectric devices with enhanced output performance, Energy 195, 116892 (2020).
[10] S. Emrecan et al., Thermo-mechanical simulations of selective laser melting for AlSi10Mg alloy to predict the part-scale deformations, Progress in Additive Manufacturing 465-478 (2019).

[1] M.M. Thackeray, W.I.F. David, P.G. Bruce, J.B. Goodenough, Lithium insertion into manganese spinels, Elsevier 18, 461-472 (1983).
[2] G . Nazri, G. Pistoia, Lithium batteries: science and Technology; Springer: New York City, United States, (2003).
[3] S .-Y. Sun, X. Song, Q.-H. Zhang, J. Wang, J.G . Yu, Adsorption 17 (5), 81 (2011).
[4] M.J. Ariza, D.J. Jones, J. Rozière, R. Chitrakar, K. Ooi, Chem. Mater. 18 (7), 1885 (2006).
[5] M.M. Thackeray, P.J. Johnson, L.A. de Picciotto, P.G. Bruce, J.B. Goodenough, Mater. Res. Bull. 19 (2), 179 (1984).
[6] Q. Feng, Y. Miyai, H. Kanoh, K. Ooi, Langmuir 8 (7), 1861-1867 (1992).
[7] Q.-H. Zhang, S.-P. Li, S.-Y. Sun, X.-S. Yin, J.G . Yu, Chem. Eng. Sci. 65 (1), 169-173 (2010).
[8] Q.-H. Zhang, S. Sun, S. Li, H. Jiang, J.-G. Yu, Chem. Eng. Sci. 62 (18-20) 4869-4874 (2007).
[9] Q. Feng, Y. Higashimoto, K. Kajiyoshi, K. Yanagisawa, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 20 (3), 269-271 (2001).
[10] C . Özgür, Solid State Ionics 181 (31-32), 1425 (2010).
[11] L. Li, W. Qu, F. Liu, T. Zhao, X. Zhang, R. Chen, F. Wu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 315, 59 (2014).
[12] R . Chitrakar, Y. Makita, K. Ooi, A. Sonoda, Chem. Lett. 41 (12), 1647 (2012).
[13] R . Chitrakar, H. Kanoh, Y. Miyai, K. Ooi, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (9), 2054 (2001).
[14] L. Liu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, D. Cao, X. Zhao, Colloids Surf. A: Physiochem. Eng. Aspects 468, 280 (2015).
[15] X. Shi, D. Zhou, Z. Zhang, L. Yu, H. Xu, B. Chen, X. Yang, Hydrometallurgy 110, (1-4), 99 (2011).
[16] R . Chitrakar, H. Kanoh, Y. Miyai, K. Ooi, Chem. Mater. 12 (10), 3151-3157 (2000).
[17] J.-L. Xiao, S.-Y. Sun, J. Wang, P. Li, J.-G. Yu, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 (34), 11967-11973 (2013).
[18] S .-Y. Sun, J.-L. Xiao, J. Wang, X. Song, J.-G. Yu, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (40), 15517 (2014).
[19] R . Chitrakar, K. Sakane, A. Umeno, S. Kasaishi, N. Takagi, K. Ooi, J. Solid State Chem. 169 (1), 66 (2002).
[20] X. Yang, H. Kanoh, W. Tang, K. Ooi, J. Mater. Chem. 10 (8), 1903 (2000).
[21] K . Ooi, Y. Makita, A. Sonoda, R. Chitrakar, Y. Tasaki-Handa, T. Nakazato, Chem. Eng. J. 288, 137 (2016).
[22] H.-J. Hong, I.-S. Park, T. Ryu, J. Ryu, B.-G. Kim, K.-S. Chung, Chem. Eng. J. 234, 16 (2013).
[23] T . Ryu, Y. Haldorai, A. Rengaraj, J. Shin, H.-J. Hong, G.-W. Lee, Y.-K. Han, Y.S. Huh, K.-S. Chung, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 55 (26), 7218 (2016).
[24] K .S. Chung, J.C. Lee, E.J. Kim, K.C. Lee, Y.S. Kim, K. Ooi, Mater. Sci. Forum 449452, 277 (2004).
[25] Y . Miyai, K. Ooi, T. Nishimura, J. Kumamoto, Bull. Soc. Sea Water Sci., Jpn. 48 (6), 411 (1994).
[26] J.C. Hunter, J. Solid State Chem. 39, 142 (1981).
[27] X. Zeng, J. Li, N. Singh, Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery: a critical review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 44, 1129-1165 (2014).
[28] P. Zhang, et al., Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion secondary batteries. Hydrometallurgy 47, 259-271 (1998).
[29] J.G. Kang et al. Recovery of cobalt sulfate from spent lithium ion batteries by reductive leaching and solvent extraction with Cyanex 272. Hydrometallurgy 100, 168-171 (2010).
[30] M.J. Lain, Recycling of lithium ion cells and batteries. Journal of power sources, 97-98, 736-738 (2001).
[31] S .M Shin, et al., Development of a metal recovery process from Li-ion battery wastes. Hydrometallurgy 79, 172-181 (2005).
[32] A. Chagnes, B. Pospiech, A brief review on hydrometallurgical technologies for recycling spent lithium‐ion batteries. Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 88, 1191-1199 (2013).
[33] T .W Gwon, C.M. Yang, Y.G. Park, Y.G. Jho, B.H. Lim, Phase Transitions of LiMn2O4 on CO2 Decomposition, Korea Chemical Society 20, 33-44 (2003).

[1] P.C. Andricacos, C. Uzoh, J.O. Dukovic, J. Horkans, H. Deligianni, Damascene copper electroplating for chip interconnections, IBM Journal of Research and Development 42 (1998) 567-574.
[2] S.-Y. Chang, C.-W. Lin, H.-H. Hsu, J.-H. Fang, S.-J. Lin, Integrated Electrochemical Deposition of Copper Metallization for Ultralarge-Scale Integrated Circuits, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151, C81 (2004).
[3] M.J. Kim, Y. Seo, H.C. Kim, Y. Lee, S. Choe, Y.G. Kim, S.K. Cho, J.J. Kim, Galvanostatic bottom-up filling of TSV-like trenches: Choline-based leveler containing two quaternary ammoniums, Electrochimica Acta 163, 174-181 (2015).
[4] V .S. Rao, C.T. Chong, D. Ho, D.M. Zhi, C.S. Choong, L.P.S. Sharon, D. Ismael, Y.Y. Liang, Development of High Density Fan Out Wafer Level Package (HD FOWLP) with Multi-layer Fine Pitch RDL for Mobile Applications, in: 2016 IEEE 66th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 1522-1529 (2016).
[5] F.I. Lizama-Tzec, L. Canché-Canul, G. Oskam, Electrodeposition of copper into trenches from a citrate plating bath, Electrochimica Acta, 56, 9391-9396 (2011).
[6] T.P. Moffat, J.E. Bonevich, W.H. Huber, A. Stanishevsky, D.R. Kelly, G.R. Stafford, D. Josell, Superconformal Electrodeposition of Copper in 500–90 nm Features, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 147, 4524 (2000).
[7] F.Q. Liu, T. Du, A. Duboust, S. Tsai, W.-Y. Hsu, Cu Planarization in Electrochemical Mechanical Planarization, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 153, C377 (2006).
[8] S. Deshpande, S.C. Kuiry, M. Klimov, Y. Obeng, S. Seal, Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Copper: Role of Oxidants and Inhibitors, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151, G788 (2004).
[9] F.B. Kaufman, D.B. Thompson, R.E. Broadie, M.A. Jaso, W.L. Guthrie, D.J. Pearson, M.B. Small, Chemical‐Mechanical Polishing for Fabricating Patterned W Metal Features as Chip Interconnects, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 13, 3460- 3465 (1991).
[10] N.B. Larsen, H. Biebuyck, E. Delamarche, B. Michel, Order in Microcontact Printed Self-Assembled Monolayers, Journal of the American Chemical Society 119, 3017-3026 (1997).
[11] S.H. Lee, W.-Y. Rho, S.J. Park, J. Kim, O.S. Kwon, B.-H. Jun, Multifunctional self-assembled monolayers via microcontact printing and degas-driven flow guided patterning, Scientific Reports 8, 16763 (2018).
[12] T.E. Balmer, H. Schmid, R. Stutz, E. Delamarche, B. Michel, N.D. Spencer, H. Wolf, Diffusion of alkanethiols in PDMS and its implications on microcontact printing (μCP), Langmuir 21, 622-632 (2005).
[13] M. Hasegawa, Y. Negishi, T. Nakanishi, T. Osaka, Effects of additives on copper electrodeposition in submicrometer trenches, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 152, C221 (2005)
[14] M.H. Schoenfisch, J.E. Pemberton, Air Stability of Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Silver and Gold Surfaces, Journal of the American Chemical Society 120, 4502-4513 (1998).
[15] N.T. Flynn, T.N.T. Tran, M.J. Cima, R. Langer, Long-term stability of self-assembled monolayers in biological media, Langmuir 19, 10909-10915 (2003).

[1] C. Wiemer, L. Lamagna, M. Fanciulli, Semiconductor Science and Technology 27, 074013 (2012).
[2] A. Karimaghaloo, J. Koo, H. sen Kang, S.A. Song, J.H. Shim, M.H. Lee, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing - Green Technology 6, 611 (2019).
[3] G . Azimi, R. Dhiman, H.M. Kwon, A.T. Paxson, K.K. Varanasi, Nature Materials 12, 315 (2013).
[4] I .K. Oh, K. Kim, Z. Lee, K.Y. Ko, C.W. Lee, S.J. Lee, J.M. Myung, C. Lansalot-Matras, W. Noh, C. Dussarrat, H. Kim, H.B.R. Lee, Chemistry of Materials 27, 148 (2015).
[5] M. Leskelä, K. Kukli, M. Ritala, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 418, 27 (2006).
[6] J.H. Han, A. Delabie, A. Franquet, T. Conard, S. van Elshocht, C. Adelmann, Chemical Vapor Deposition 21, 352 (2015).
[7] S. Govindarajan, T.S. Böscke, P. Sivasubramani, P.D. Kirsch, B.H. Lee, H.H. Tseng, R. Jammy, U. Schröder, S. Ramanathan, B.E. Gnade, Applied Physics Letters 91, 062906 (2007).
[8] H. Kim, H.J. Yun, B.J. Choi, RSC Advances 8, 42390 (2018).
[9] J.H. Shim, G.D. Han, H.J. Choi, Y. Kim, S. Xu, J. An, Y.B. Kim, T. Graf, T.D. Schladt, T.M. Gür, F.B. Prinz, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing - Green Technology 6, 629 (2019).
[10] K. Xu, R. Ranjith, A. Laha, H. Parala, A.P. Milanov, R.A. Fischer, E. Bugiel, J. Feydt, S. Irsen, T. Toader, C. Bock, D. Rogalla, H.J. Osten, U. Kunze, A. Devi, Chemistry of Materials 24, 651 (2012).
[11] C. Adelmann, H. Tielens, D. Dewulf, A. Hardy, D. Pierreux, J. Swerts, E. Rosseel, X. Shi, M.K. van Bael, J.A. Kittl, S. van Elshocht, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 157, G105 (2010).
[12] D. Kim, D. Ha Kim, D.H. Riu, B.J. Choi, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 63, 1061 (2018).
[13] M. Mishra, P. Kuppusami, S. Ramya, V. Ganesan, A. Singh, R. Thirumurugesan, E. Mohandas, Surface and Coatings Technology 262, 56 (2015).
[14] N.K. Sahoo, M. Senthilkumar, S. Thakur, D. Bhattacharyya, Applied Surface Science 200, 219 (2002).

[1] Z. Sun, J.H. Kim, Y. Zhao, F. Bijarbooneh, V. Malgras, Y. Lee, Y.M. Kang, S.X. Dou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 19314 (2011).
[2] Z.P. Tshabalala, D.E. Motaung, H.C. Swart, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 535, 227 (2018).
[3] Y. Chen, X. Li, Z. Bi, X. He, G. Li, X. Xu, X. Gao, Appl. Surf. Sci. 440, 217 (2018).
[4] Z. Yang, B. Wang, H. Cui, H. An, Y. Pan, J. Zhai, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 16905 (2015).
[5] Y. Ren, W. Li, Z. Cao, Y. Jiao, J. Xu, P. Liu, S. Li, X. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 509, 145377 (2020).
[6] B. Liu, E.S. Aydil, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 3985 (2009).
[7] G . Zhao, H. Kozuka, T. Yoko, Thin Solid Films 277, 147 (1996).
[8] J. Singh, K. Sahu, S. Choudhary, A. Bisht, S. Mohapatra, Ceram. Int. 46, 3275 (2020).
[9] S.L. Smitha, K.M. Nissamudeen, D. Philip, K.G. Gopchandran, Acta - Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 71, 186 (2008).
[10] C. Wang, L. Yin, L. Zhang, Y. Qi, N. Lun, N. Liu, Langmuir 26, 12841 (2010).
[11] N.V. Long, P. Van Viet, L. Van Hieu, C.M. Thi, Y. Yong, M. Nogami, Adv. Sci. Eng. Med. 6, 214 (2013).
[12] M. Plodinec, A. Gajović, G. Jakša, K. Žagar, M. Čeh, J. Alloys Compd. 591, 147 (2014).
[13] D. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Geng, Q. Wang, D. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 46, 2741 (2007).

[1] Y. Cao, H. Su, L. Ge, Y. Li, Y. Wang, L. Xie, B. Li, J. Hazard. Mater. 365, 413–420 (2019).
[2] K.R. Overdeep, H. Joress, L. Zhou, K.J.T. Livi, S.C. Barron, M.D. Grapes, K.S. Shanks, D.S. Dale, M.W. Tate, H.T. Philipp, S.M. Gruner, T.C. Hufnagel, T.P. Weihs, Combust. Flame. 191, 442–452 (2018).
[3] H. Nersisyan, B.U. Yoo, S.C. Kwon, D.Y. Kim, S.K. Han, J.H. Choi, J.H. Lee, Combust. Flame. 183, 22–29. (2017)
[4] K.R. Overdeep, K.J.T. Livi, D.J. Allen, N.G. Glumac, T.P. Weihs, Combust. Flame. 162, 2855-2864 (2015).
[5] D.W. Kim, K.T. Kim, G.H. Kwon, K. Song, I. Son, Sci. Rep. 9, 1-8 (2019).
[6] D.W. Kim, K.T. Kim, T.S. Min, K.J. Kim, S.H. Kim, Sci. Rep. 7, 1-9 (2017).
[7] K.T. Kim, D.W. Kim, C.K. Kim, Y.J. Choi, Mater. Lett. 167, 262- 265 (2016).
[8] J . Dai, D.M. Sullivan, M.L. Bruening, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39, 3528-3535 (2000).
[9] C.A. Crouse, C.J. Pierce, J.E. Spowart, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 2560-2569 (2010).
[10] O . V. Kravchenko, K.N. Semenenko, B.M. Bulychev, K.B. Kalmykov, J. Alloys Compd. 397, 58-62 (2005).
[11] C.E. Bunker, M.J. Smith, K.A. Shiral Fernando, B.A. Harruff, W.K. Lewis, J.R. Gord, E.A. Guliants, D.K. Phelps, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 11-14 (2010).
[12] T. Otsuka, Y. Chujo, Polymer (Guildf) 50, 3174-3181 (2009).
[13] D. Dambournet, A. Demourgues, C. Martineau, S. Pechev, J. Lhoste, J. Majimel, A. Vimont, J.C. Lavalley, C. Legein, J.Y. Buzaré, F. Fayon, A. Tressaud, Chem. Mater. 20, 1459-1469 (2008).
[14] J . McCollum, M.L. Pantoya, S.T. Iacono, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 18742-18749 (2015).
[15] D.T. Osborne, M.L. Pantoya, Combust. Sci. Technol. 179, 1467- 1480 (2007).

[1] H.L. Kim, S.H. Bang, J.M. Choi, N.H. Tak, S.W. Lee, S.H. Park, Met. Mater. Int. 26, 1757-1765 (2020).
[2] S.I. Lee, J. Lee, B. Hwang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 758, 56-59 (2019).
[3] S.I. Lee, S.Y. Lee, J. Han, B. Hwang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 742, 334-343 (2019).
[4] S.I. Lee, S.Y. Lee, S.G. Lee, H.G. Jung, B. Hwang, Met. Mater. Int. 24, 1221-1231 (2018).
[5] S.Y. Lee, S.I. Lee, B. Hwang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 711, 22-28 (2018).
[6] W . Bleck, S. Papaefthymiou, A. Frehn, Steel Res. Int. 75, 704-710 (2004).
[7] M .J Jang, H. Kwak, Y.W Lee, Y.J. Jeong, J. Choi, Y.H. Jo, W.M. Choi, H.J. Sung, E.Y. Yoon, S. Praveen, S. Lee, B.J. Lee, M.I. Abd El Aal, H.S. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 25, 277-284 (2019).
[8] N. Saeidi, M. Jafari, J.G. Kim, F. Ashrafizadeh, H.S. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 26, 168-178 (2020).
[9] M . Soleimani, H. Mirzadeh, C. Dehghanian, Met. Mater. Int. 26, 882-890 (2020).
[10] C.C. Tasan, M. Diehl, D. Yan, M. Bechtold, F. Roters, L. Schemmann, C. Zheng, N. Peranio, D. Ponge, M. Koyama, K. Tsuzaki, D. Raabe, Annual Rev. Mater. Res. 45, 391-431 (2015).
[11] D. Das, P.P. Chattopadhyay, J. Mater. Sci. 44, 2957-2965 (2009).
[12] D.K. Mondal, R.M. Dey, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 149, 173-181 (1992).
[13] M . Sarwar, R. Priestner, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 2091-2095 (1996).
[14] B. Hwang, T. Cao, S.Y. Shin, S. Lee, S.J. Kim, Mater. Sci. Tech. 21, 967-975 (2005).
[15] F. Najafkhani, H. Mirzadeh, M. Zamani, Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1039-1046 (2019).
[16] J.I. Yoon, J. Jung, H.H. Lee, J.Y. Kim, H.S. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1161-1169 (2019).
[17] H. Duan, Y. Li, G. He, J. Zhang, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 23, 1191- 1196 (2009).
[18] S. Krajewski, J. Nowacki, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 14, 278-286 (2014).
[19] N.S. Reddy, C.H. Park, Y.H. Lee, C.S. Lee, Mater. Sci. Tech. 24, 294-301 (2008).
[20] N.S. Reddy, Y.H. Lee, C.H. Park, C.S. Lee, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 492, 276-282 (2008).
[21] N.S. Reddy, B.B. Panigrahi, M.H. Choi, J.H. Kim, C.S. Lee, Comput. Mater. Sci. 107, 175-183 (2015).
[22] N.S. Reddy, J. Krishnaiah, S.G. Hong, J.S. Lee, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 508, 93-105 (2009).
[23] T. Dutta, S. Dey, S. Datta, D. Das, Comput. Mater. Sci. 157, 6-16 (2019).
[24] C. Lin, P.L. Nrayana, N.S. Reddy, S.W. Choi, J.T. Yeom, J.K Hong, C.H. Park, J. Mater. Sci. Tech. 35, 907-916 (2019).
[25] I .D. Jung, D.S. Shin, D. Kim, J. Lee, M.S. Lee, H.J. Son, N.S. Reddy, M. Kim, S.K. Moon, K.T. Kim, J. Yu, S. Kim, S.J. Park, H. Sung, Materialia 11, 100699 (2020).
[26] H.S. Lim, J.Y. Kim, B. Hwang, J. Korean. Soc. Heat Treat. 30, 106-112 (2017).
[27] S. Sodjit, V. Uthaisangsuk, Mater. Des. 41, 370-379 (2012).
[28] Z. Jiang, Z. Guan, J. Lian, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 190, 55-64 (1995).
[29] P . Chang, A.G. Preban, Acta Metall. 33, 897-903 (1985).
[30] N.D. Beynon, S. Oliver, T.B. Jones, G. Fourlaris, Mater. Sci. Tech, 21, 771-778 (2005).

[1] J.M. Park, D.H. Kim, K.B. Kim, N. Mattern, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Res. 26, 365 (2011).
[2] M. Dao, L. Lu, R. Asaro, J.T. M. De Hosson, E. Ma, Acta Mater. 55, 4041 (2007).
[3] K . Bensadok, S. Benammar, F. Lapicque, G. Nezzal, J. Hazard. Mater. 152, 423 (2008).
[4] J. Chae, J.-M. Oh, S. Yoo, J.-W. Lim, Korean J. Met. Mater. 57, 569 (2019).
[5] J.-M. Oh, K.-M. Roh, J.-W. Lim, J. Hydrog. Energy 41, 23033 (2016).
[6] J.-M. Oh, B.-K. Lee, C.-Y. Suh, J.-W. Lim, J. Alloy. Compd. 574, 1 (2013).
[7] J.-W. Lim, G.-S. Choi, K. Mimura, M. Isshiki, Met. Mater. Int. 14, 539 (2008).
[8] K . Mimura, S.-W. Lee, M. Ishiki, J. Alloy. Compd. 211, 267 (1995).
[9] M.W. Chase Jr, W. Malcom, NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Table, 4th ed, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Deta, Mohograph 9, 154, 1537, 1759, 1776 (1995).
[10] J. Das, K. Kim, F. Baier, W. Lӧser, J. Eckert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 161907 (2005).

[1] M. Abbas, M. Buntinx, W. Deferme, R. Peeters, Nanomaterials 9 (10), 1494 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9101494
[2] J. Chen, Q. Yu, X. Cui, M. Dong, J. Zhang, C. Wang, J. Fan, Y. Zhu, Z. Guo, J. Mater. Chem. C 7 (38), 11710-11730 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc03655e
[3] S. Huda, M.A. Alam, P.K. Sharma, J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 102018 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102018
[4] F. Farjadian, A.R. Akbarizadeh, L. Tayebi, Heliyon 6 (8), e04747 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04747
[5] M.M. Abutalib, A. Rajeh, Polym. Test. 106803 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106803
[6] L. Cen, K.G. Neoh, E T. Kang, Langmuir 19 (24), 10295-10303 (2003). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/la035104c
[7] L. Muthulakshmi, A. Varada Rajalu, G.S. Kaliaraj, S. Siengchin, J. Parameswaranpillai, R. Saraswathi, Composites Part B: Engineering, 175, 107177 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb. 2019.107177
[8] M.V. Lungu, E. Vasile, M. Lucaci, D. Pătroi, N. Mihăilescu, F. Grigore, V. Marinescu, A. Brătulescu, S. Mitrea, A. Sobetkii, A.A. Sobetkii, M. Popa, M.C. Chifiriuc, Materials Characterization 120, 69-81 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2016.08.022
[9] Zhao, Si-Wei, Guo, Chong-Rui, Hu, Ying-Zhu, Guo, Yuan-Ru, Pan, Qing-Jiang. Open Chemistry 16 (1), 9-20 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2018-0006
[10] R. Saravanan, L. Ravikumar, Water Environ. Res. 89 (7), 629-640 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2175/106143016X14733681696329
[11] J. Wang, S. Yu, H. Zhang, Optik 180, 20-26 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.11.062
[12] R. Saravanan, L. Ravikumar, J. Water Resour. Prot. 7 (6), 530 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.76042
[13] S. Krishnaswamy, P. Panigrahi, S. Kumaar, G.S. Nagarajan, Nano- Struct. Nano-Objects 22, 100446 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100446
[14] C. Miao, W.Y. Hamad, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 23 (4), 100761 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2019.06.005
[15] K.I. Aly, O. Younis, M.H. Mahross, O. Tsutsumi, M.G. Mohamed, M.M. Sayed, Polym. J. 51 (1), 77-90 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41428-018-0119-6
[16] K. Rojas, D. Canales, N. Amigo, L. Montoille, A. Cament, L.M. Rivas, O. Gil-Castell, P. Reyes, M.T. Ulloa, A. Ribes-Greus, Compos. Part B Eng. 172, 173-178 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.054
[17] S. Amjadi, S. Emaminia, S.H. Davudian, S. Pourmohammad, H. Hamishehkar, L. Roufegarinejad, Carbohydr. Polym. 216, 376- 384 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.062
[18] D. Bharathi, R. Ranjithkumar, B. Chandarshekar, V. Bhuvaneshwari, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 129, 989-996 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.061
[19] K. Rajesh, V. Crasta, N.R. Kumar, G. Shetty, P.D. Rekha, J. Polym. Res. 26 (4), 99 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1762-0
[20] Y. Yang, W. Guo, X. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Qi, Y. Zhang, Nano letters, 12 (4), 1919-1922 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl204353t
[21] Z. R. Khan, M. Arif , A. Singh, International Nano Letters, 2, 22 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5326-2-22
[22] F. Rodríguez-Mas, J.C. Ferrer, J.L. Alonso, D. Valiente, S. Fernández de Ávila, Crystals 10 (3), 226 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10030226
[23] S.K. Ali, H. Wani, C. Upadhyay, K.S. Madhur, I. Khan, S. Gul, N. Jahan, F. Ali, S. Hussain, K. Azmi, Indones. Phys. Rev. 3 (3), 100-110 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v3i3.64
[24] D. Ponnamma, J.-J. Cabibihan, M. Rajan, S.S. Pethaiah, K. Deshmukh, J.P. Gogoi, S.K. Pasha, M.B. Ahamed, J. Krishnegowda, B.N. Chandrashekar, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 98, 1210-1240 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.081
[25] J. Loste, J.-M. Lopez-Cuesta, L. Billon, H. Garay, M. Save, Prog. Polym. Sci. 89, 133-158 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.10.003

[1] M. Noordin, V. Venkatesh, S. Sharif, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 185 (1-3), 83-90 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.137
[2] C. Moganapriya, M. Vigneshwaran, G. Abbas, A. Ragavendran, V.C. Harissh Ragavendra, R. Rajasekar, Mater. Today, Proceeding (2020).
[3] A.M. Ravi, S.M. Murigendrappa, P.G. Mukunda, T. Indian I. Metals 67 (4), 485-502 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-013-0369-0
[4] A.P. Kulkarni, V.G. Sargade, Mater. Manuf. Process 30 (6), 748- 755 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2014.984217
[5] C. Moganapriya, R. Rajasekar, K. Ponappa, R. Venkatesh, S. Jerome, Mater. Today. Proceeding 5 (2), 8532-8538 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.550
[6] G .C. Rosa, A.J. Souza, E.V. Possamai, H.J. Amorim, P.D. Neis, Wear 376, 172-177 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.088
[7] A. Alok, M. Das, Measurement 133, 288-302 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.10.009
[8] R . Yigit, E. Celik, F. Findik, S. Koksal, Int. J. Refract. Hard. Met. 26 (6), 514-524 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2007.12.003
[9] R . Horváth, Á. Drégelyi-Kiss, G. Mátyási, Acta Polytech. Hung. 11 (2), 137-147 (2014).
[10] R . Kumar, P.S. Bilga, S. Singh, J. Clean Prod. 164, 45-57 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.077
[11] M.K. Gupta, P. Sood, V.S. Sharma, J. Clean Prod. 135, 1276-1288 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.184
[12] S . Pai, T. Nagabhushana, Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Applications of Machine Learning, 2020 IGI Global.
[13] A.K. Jain, B.K. Lad, J. Intell. Manuf. 30 (3), 1423-1436 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-017-1334-2
[14] R . Teti, K. Jemielniak, G. O’Donnell, D. Dornfeld, CIRP Ann. 59 (2), 717-739 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2010.05.010
[15] C. Moganapriya, R. Rajasekar, K. Ponappa, R. Venkatesh, R. Karthick, Arch. Metall. Mater. 62 (3), 1827-1832 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0276
[16] H .B. Ulas,T. Indian I. Metals 67 (6), 869-879 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-014-0410-y
[17] S . Thangarasu, S. Shankar, T. Mohanraj, K. Devendran, P. I. Mech. Eng. C.-J. Mec. 234 (1), 329-342 (2019).
[18] J .A. Ghani, M. Rizal, M.Z. Nuawi, C.H. Che Haron, M.J. Ghazali, M.N.A. Rahman. Trans. Tech. Publ. 2010.
[19] S . Oraby, D. Hayhurst, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 44 (12-13), 1261-1269 (2004). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.04.018

[1] R. Rachidi, B. El Kihel, F. Delaunois, Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. 241, 13-21 (2019).
[2] H. Zhao, J. Li, Z. Zheng, A. Wang, D. Zeng, Y. Miao, Surf. Coat. Tech. 286, 303-312 (2016).
[3] C.K. Sahoo, M. Masanta, J. Mater Process Tech. 240, 126-137 (2017).
[4] Q. An, L. Huang, S. Jiang, X. Li, Y. Gao, Y. Liu, L. Geng, Vacuum. 145, 312-319 (2017).
[5] J.-S. Meng, G. Jin, X.-P. Shi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 431, 135-142 (2018).
[6] S . Buytoz, M. Ulutan, M.M. Yildirim, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 1313- 1323 (2005).
[7] J. Yin, D. Wang, L. Meng, L. Ke, Q. Hu, X. Zeng, Surf. Coat. Tech. 325, 120-126 (2017).
[8] J. Rodriguez, A. Martı́n, R. Fernández, J.E. Fernández, Wear. 255, 950-955 (2003).
[9] N.L. Parthasarathi, M. Duraiselvam, J. Alloy Compd. 505, 824- 831 (2010).
[10] S . Abdi, S. Lebaili, Phys. Procedia. 2, 1005-1014 (2009).
[11] M.J. Tobar, C. Álvarez, J.M. Amado, G. Rodríguez, A. Yáñez, Surf. Coat. Tech. 200, 6313-6317 (2006).
[12] N.Y. Sari, M. Yilmaz, Surf. Coat. Tech. 202, 3136-3141 (2008).
[13] E. Fernández, M. Cadenas, R. González, C. Navas, R. Fernández, J. de Damborenea, Wear 259, 870-875 (2005).
[14] S . Buytoz, GU J. Sci., Part C. 8, 51-63 (2020).
[15] X.-N. Wang, X.-M. Chen, Q. Sun, H.-S. Di, Mater. Lett. 206, 143-145 (2017).
[16] K.A. Habib, D.L. Cano, José Antonio Heredia, J.S. Mira, Surf. Coat. Tech. 358, 824-832 (2019).
[17] L.-Y. Chen, T. Xu, H. Wang, P. Sang, L.-C. Zhang, Surf Coat Tech. 358, 467-480(2019).
[18] Q.W. Meng, T.L. Geng, B.Y. Zhang, Surf. Coat. Tech. 200, 4923- 4928 (2006).
[19] Y.-X. Zhou, J. Zhang, Z.-G. Xing, H.-D.Wang, Z.-L. Lv, Surf. Coat. Tech. 361, 270-279 (2019).
[20] M. Kilic, A. Imak, I Kirik, JMEPEG. 30, 1411-1419 (2021).
[21] K. Kılıçay, S. Buytoz, M. Ulutan, Surf. Coat. Tech. 397, 125974 (2020).
[22] M.-J.Chao, X. Niu, B. Yuan, E.-J. Liang, D.-S. Wang, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 1102-1108 (2006).
[23] Y. Z., T. Yu, L. Chen, Y. Chen, C. Guan, J. Sun, Ceram. Int. 46, 25136-25148 (2020).
[24] L. Guo-lu, L. Ya-long, D. Tian-shun, F. Bin-Guo, Wang Hai-dou, Zheng Xiao-dong, Zhou Xiu-kai, Vacuum. 156, 440-448 (2018).
[25] S. Buytoz, M. Ulutan, M.M. Yıldırım, Eng. & Arch. Fac .Osmangazi University XVIII, 93-107 ( 2005).
[26] M. Kilic, European Journal of Technique (EJT) 10, 106-118 (2020).
[27] Guo-lu Li, Ya-long Li, Tian-shun Dong, Hai-dou Wang, Xiao-dong Zheng, Xiu-kai Zhou, Hindawi Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018, Article ID 8979678, 1-10 (2018).
[28] M. Storozhenko, O. Umanskyi, V. Krasovskyy, M. Antonov, O. Terentjev, J. Alloy Compd. 778, 15-22 (2019).
[29] A. Zabihi, R. Soltani, Surf. Coat. Tech. 349, 707-718 (2018).

[1] G . Mathers, The welding of aluminium and its alloys. Woodhead publishing (2002).
[2] T.H. Tra, ASEAN Engineering Journal 4, 73-81 (2011).
[3] A. Ismail, M. Awang, M.A. Rojan, S.H. Samsudin, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 11 (1), 277-280 (2006).
[4] P. Manikkavasagan, G. Rajamurugan, K.S. Kumar, D. Yuvaraj, In: Mater. Sci. Forum. 302-305 (2015).
[5] K.A. Prabha, P.K. Putha, B.S. Prasad, Mater. Today-Proc 5 (9), 18535-18543 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.196
[6] K. Elangovan, V. Balasubramanian, J. Mater. Process Tech. 200 (1), 163-175 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.09.019
[7] D. Maneiah, K.P. Rao, K.B. Raju, Int. J. Adv. Res. Technol. 4 (12), 53-57 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.10
[8] S. Ragu Nathan, V. Balasubramanian, S. Malarvizhi, A.G. Rao, Def. Technol. 11 (3), 308-317 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2015.06.001
[9] A. Ismail, M. Awang, H. Fawad, K. Ahmad, in: Proceedings of the 7th Asia Pacific IIW International Congress, Singapore, 78-81 (2013).
[10] I . Sabry, A. Khourshid, H. Hindawy, A. Elkassas, Engineering and Technology in India, 2 (1), 1-14 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/ETI/8.1&2/1-14
[11] M. Akbari, P. Asadi, Mater. Res. Express 6 (6), 066545 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab0d72
[12] S.M. Senthil, R. Parameshwaran, S. Ragu Nathan, M. Bhuvanesh Kumar, K. Deepandurai, Struct. Multidiscip. O. 62 (4), 1117-1133 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-020-02542-2
[13] S.M. Senthil, R. Parameshwaran, S.R. Nathan, S. Karthi, Russ. J. Nondestruct. 55 (12), 957-966 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830919120106
[14] I . Mumvenge, S.A. Akinlabi, P.M. Mashinini, O.S. Fatoba, J. Okeniyi, E.T. Akinlabi, in: IOP Conf. Ser- Mat. Sci., 012035 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/413/1/012035
[15] A. Ismail, M. Awang, F. Ab Rahman, B.A. Baharudin, P.Z.M. Khalid, D.A. Hamid, in: Engineering Applications for New Materials and Technologies, 439-444 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72697-7_35
[16] J.S. Sashank, P. Sampath, P.S. Krishna, R. Sagar, S. Venukumar, S. Muthukumaran, Mater. Today-Proc, 5 (2), 8348-8353 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.527
[17] J. Tang, Y.J. Shen, Manuf. Process 29, 29-40 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.07.005

[1] S .N.A. Safri, M.T.H. Sultan, M. Jawaid, K. Jayakrishna, Impact behavior of hybrid composites for structural applications: a review, Comp. Part B Eng. 133, 112-21 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Comp Part B.2017.09.008
[2] R amanathan Arunachalam, Pradeep Kumar Krishnan, Rajaraman Muraliraja. A review on the production of metal matrix composites through stir casting-Furnace design, properties, challenges, and research opportunities, J. Manuf. Proc. 42, 213-245 (2019).
[3] M . Kok, Production and mechanical properties of Al2O3 particlereinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 161, 381-7 (2005).
[4] A.M.K. Esawi, K. Morsi, A. Sayed, A.A. Gawad, P. Borah, Fabrication and properties of dispersed carbon nanotube-aluminum composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 508 (1), 167-73 (2009).
[5] I . Sridhar, K.R. Narayanan, Processing and characterization of MWCNT reinforced aluminum matrix composites, J. Mater. Sci. 44 (7), 1750-6 (2009).
[6] L. Wang, H. Choi, J.M. Myoung, W. Lee, Mechanical alloying of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aluminium powders for the preparation of carbon/metal composites, Carbon. 47 15), 3427-33 (2009).
[7] D.J. Woo, F.C. Heer, L.N. Brewer, J.P. Hooper, S. Osswald, Synthesis of nanodiamond-reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites using cold-spray deposition, Carbon. 86, 15-25 (2015).
[8] S . Balasivanandha Prabu, L. Karunamoorthy, S. Kathiresan, B. Mohan, Influence of Stirring Speed and Stirring Time on Distribution of Particles in Cast Metal Matrix Composite, J. Mater. Proc. Tech, 171, 268-273 (2006).
[9] R . Mishra Sheok, R.K. Srivastava. Tribological behaviour of Al- 6061/SiC metal matrix composite by Taguchi’s techniques, Int. Jour. Scic. Res. Pub. 2 (10), 1-8 (2012).
[10] J igar Suthar, K.M. Patel. Processing issues, machining, and applications of aluminum metal matrix composites, Mat. Manuf. Proc. 33 (5), 499-527 (2018).
[11] A.S. Vencl, F. Vučetić, B. Bobić, J. Pitel, I. Bobić, Tribological characterization in dry sliding conditions of compocasted hybrid A356/SiCp/Grp composites with graphite macroparticles. Int Jour Adv Manuf Tech. part of Springer Nature, (2018).
[12] B.K. Prasad, O.P. Modi, Sliding wear response of zinc based alloy as affected by suspended solid lubricant particles in oil lubricant, Tribology - Materials, Surf. & Interf. 2 (2), 84-91 (2008).
[13] H . Mazahery, H. Abdizadeh, R. Baharvandi, Development of high-performance A356/nano-Al2O3 composites, Mat. Sci. Engg. A. 518, 61-64 (2009).
[14] Ali Mazahery, Mohsen Ostad Shabani. Influence of the hardcoated B4C particulates on wear resistance of Al-Cu alloys, Comp: Part B. 43, 1302-1308 (2012).
[15] M . Karbalaei Akbari, H.R. Baharvandi, K. Shirvanimoghaddam, Tensile and fracture behavior of nano/micro TiB2 particle reinforced, Mat. Desn. 66, 150-161 (2015).
[16] R . Senthil Kumar, K. Prabu, G. Rajamurugan, P. Ponnusamy, Comparative analysis of particle size on the mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of Al2O3 reinforced sintered and extruded AA2014 nano hybrid composite, Jour. Comp. Mat. 53 (28-29), 4369-4384 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998319856676
[17] B.K. Prasad, Effects of some solid lubricant particles and their concentration in oil towards controlling wear performance of leaded tin bronze bush, Can. Metal Quar. 51 (2), 210-220 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139511Y.0000000030
[18] P. Sangaravadivel, G. Rajamurugan, P. Krishnasamy, Significance of tungsten disulfide on the mechanical and machining characteristics of phosphor bronze metal matrix composite, Advanced Composites Letters 29, 1-13 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20962496
[19] A. Vencl, I. Bobic, S. Arostegui, B. Bobic, A. Marinković, M. Babić, Structural, mechanical and tribological properties of A356 aluminum alloy reinforced with Al2O3, SiC, and SiC + graphite particles. J. All and Comp. 506, 631-639 (2010).
[20] A. Singh, G. Rajamurugan, K. Prabu, D. Dinesh, Surface modification of aluminium alloy 5083 reinforced with Cr2O3/TiO2 by friction stir process, SAE Tech. paper, 2019-28-0179, 1-7 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-28-0179
[21] S . Jaiswal, G. Rajamurugan, P. Krishnasamy, Y. Shaswat, M. Kaushik, Mechanical and Corrosion Behaviour of Al 7075 Composite Reinforced with TiC and Al2O3 Particles, SAE Tech. Paper, 2019-28-0094 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-28-0094

[1] K . Pal, R. Rajasekar, D.J. Kang, Z.X. Zhang, S.K. Pal, C.K. Das, J.K. Kim, Mater. Des. 31 (2), 677-686 (2010). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.014
[2] K . Pal, R. Rajasekar, T. Das, D. Kang, S. Pal, J. Kim, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 38 (7), 302-308 (2009). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1179/174328909X435393
[3] K . Pal, R. Rajasekar, D.J. Kang, Z.X. Zhang, J.K. Kim, C. Das, Mater. Des. 30 (10), 4035-4042 (2009). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.021
[4] K . Roy, S.C. Debnath, P. Potiyaraj, J. Elastomers Plast., (2019).
[5] S .J. He, Y.Q. Wang, J. Lin, L.Q. Zhang, Adv. Mater. Res. 28-31 (2012).
[6] S . Ahmadi Shooli, M. Tavakoli, J. Macromol. Sci., Part B, 55 (10), 969-983 (2016). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/00222348.2016.1230464
[7] R . Sengupta, S. Chakraborty, S. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dasgupta, R. Mukhopadhyay, K. Auddy, A. Deuri, Polym. Eng. Sci. 47 (11), 1956-1974 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20921
[8] A. Malas, C.K. Das, J. Mater. Sci. 47 (4), 2016-2024 (2012). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6000-z
[9] Q.-X. Jia, Y.-P. Wu, P. Xiang, Y. Xin, Y.-Q. Wang, L.-Q. Zhang, Polym. Polym. Compos. 13 (7), 709-719 (2005).
[10] H. Nabil, H. Ismail, Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19 (2), 159-174 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.873597
[11] R . Rajasekar, G. Heinrich, A. Das, C.K. Das, J. Nanotechnol. 2009, 1-5 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/405153
[12] Y.-W. Mai, Z.-Z. Yu, Polym. Nanocompos., Woodhead publishing, (2006).
[13] R . Rajasekar, G. Nayak, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 40 (3), 146-150 (2011). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743289810Y.0000000010
[14] Y. Liang, Y. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Lu, H. Zhang, L. Zhang, Polym. Test. 24 (1), 12-17 (2005). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.08.004
[15] K . Pal, R. Rajasekar, S.K. Pal, J.K. Kim, C.K. Das, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 (5), 3022-3033 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/ jnn.2010.2170
[16] R . Iyer, S. Suin, N.K. Shrivastava, S. Maiti, B. Khatua, Polym.- Plast. Technol. Eng. 52 (5), 514-524 (2013). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.762024
[17] P. Saramolee, K. Sahakaro, N. Lopattananon, W.K. Dierkes, J.W. Noordermeer, J. Elastomers Plast. 48 (2), 145-163 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244314568469
[18] N. Hayeemasae, I. Surya, H. Ismail, Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 21 (5), 396-407 (2016). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2016.1160970
[19] R . Rajasekar, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 40 (8), 407-412 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1743289810Y.0000000039
[20] A. Malas, C.K. Das, Mater. Des. 49, 857-865 (2013). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.040
[21] R . Rajasekar, G. Nayak, A. Malas, C. Das, Mater. Des. 35 (1), 878-885 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.018
[22] R . Mahaling, S. Kumar, T. Rath, C. Das, J. Elastomers Plast. 39 (3), 253-268 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00952443070 76495
[23] P. Teh, Z.M. Ishak, A. Hashim, J. Karger-Kocsis, U. Ishiaku, Eur. Polym. J. 40 (11), 2513-2521 (2004). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.06.025
[24] H. Ismail, H. Chia, Eur. Polym. J. 34 (12), 1857-1863 (1998). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(98)00029-9
[25] T. Mohan, J. Kuriakose, K. Kanny, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 17 (2), 264-270 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.02.019
[26] M.S. Kim, G.H. Kim, S.R. Chowdhury, Polym. Eng. Sci. 47 (3), 308-313 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20709
[27] A. Khalil, S.N. Shaikh, Z.R. Nudrat, S. Khaula, Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 2012, (2012).
[28] G .C.N. R. Rajasekar, C.K. Das, Materials Science & Technologies, 575-590, (2011).
[29] B.P. Kapgate, C. Das, D. Basu, A. Das, G. Heinrich, J. Ela-stomers Plast. 47 (3), 248-261 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244313507807
[30] K . Pal, T. Das, R. Rajasekar, S.K. Pal, C.K. Das, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 111 (1), 348-357 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.29128
[31] M. Balachandran, S. Bhagawan, J. Polym. Res. 19 (2), 9809 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-011-9809-x
[32] Y. Liu, L. Li, Q. Wang, Plast., Rubber Compos. 39 (8), 370-376 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/174328910X12691245469871

[1] H . Peng, X. Jiang, X. Bai, D. Li, D. Chen, Metals 8 (4), 2075-4701 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met8040229
[2] A.B. Pereira, A. Cabrinha, F. Rocha, P. Marques, F.A. Fernandes, R.J. Alves de Sousa, Metals 9 (1), 102 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010102
[3] N. Eslami, Y. Hischer, A. Harms, D. Lauterbach, S. Böhm, Metals 9 (2), 179 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met9020179
[4] N. Eslami, Y. Hischer, A. Harms, D. Lauterbach, S. Böhm, Metals 9 (1), 63 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met9010063
[5] Z. Ni, F. Ye, Mater. Lett. 182 (19-22), (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.06.071
[6] S . Salifu, D. Desai, O. Ogunbiyi, R. Sadiku, O. Adesina, O. Adesina, Mater. Today:. Proc., (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.828
[7] J . Wang, W. Wei, X. Huang, L. Li, F. Pan, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 529, 497 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.09.058
[8] D.-M. Iordache, C.-M. Ducu, E.-L. Niţu, D. Iacomi, A.-G. Plăiaşu, MATEC Web of Conferences. 112: p. 04005, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201711204005
[9] J . Lee, D. Bae, W. Chung, K. Kim, J. Lee, Y. Cho, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 187, 546-549 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.121
[10] S . Elangovan, K. Prakasan, V. Jaiganesh, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 51 (1-4), 163-171 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2627-1
[11] M.P. Satpathy, B.R. Moharana, S. Dewangan, S.K. Sahoo, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 18 (4), 634-647 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.04.007
[12] E . Sooriyamoorthy, S.P.J. Henry, P. Kalakkath, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 55 (5-8), 631-640 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-3059-7
[13] M.P. Satpathy, S.K. Sahoo, S. Datta, Appl. Mech. Mater. 592, 652-657 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.592- 594.652
[14] U . Khan, N.Z. Khan, J. Gulati, Procedia. Eng. 173, 1447-1454 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.12.210
[15] J . Liu, B. Cao, J. Yang, J. Manuf. Process. 35, 595-603, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.09.008

[1] M . Selva Kumar, P. Chandrasekar, P. Chandramohan, M. Mohanraj, Mater. Charact. 73, 43-51 (2012).
[2] T. Matsuo, T. Nozaki, T. Asai, S.Y. Chang, M. Takeyama, Intermetallics 6, 695-698 (1998).
[3] K. Kondoh, T. Threrujirapapomg, J. Umeda, B. Fugetsu, Compos. Sci. Tech. 72, 1291-1297 (2012).
[4] F . Petzoldt, V. Friederici, P. Imgrumd, C. Aumund-Kopp, J. Korea Powder Metall. Inst. 21, 1-6 (2014).
[5] Y. Song, D.S. Xu, R. Yang, D. Li, W.T. Wu, Z.X. Guo, Mater. Sci. and Eng. A A260, 269-274 (1999).
[6] T. Kawabata, T. Tamura, O. Izumi, Metall. Trans. 24A, 141-150 (1993).
[7] S.M. Park, S.W. Nam, J.Y. Cho, S.H. Lee, S.G. Hyun, T.S. Kim, Arch. Metall. Mater. 65, 1281-1285 (2020).
[8] S.W. Nam, R.M. Zarar, S.M. Park, S.H. Lee, S.G. D.H. Kim, T.S. Kim Arch. Metall. Mater. 65, 1273-1276 (2020).
[9] S .M. Hong, E.K. Park, K.Y. Kim, J.J. Park, M.K. Lee, C.K. Rhee, J.K. Lee, Y.S. Kwon, J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst. 19, 32-39 (2012).
[10] H.P. Klug, L.E. Alexander, John Wiley and Sons, X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, New York 1997.
[11] S .J. Park, Y.S. Song, K.S. Nam, S.Y. Chang, J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst. 19, 122-126 (2012).
[12] S .Y. Chang, B.S. Kim, Y.S. Song, K.S. Nam, J. Nanosci. and Nanotech. 12, 1353-1356 (2012).
[13] B.S. Kim, D.H. Lee, S.Y. Chang, Modern Physics Letters B 23, 3919-3923 (2009).
[14] T. Takeuchi, M. Tabuchi, H. Kageyama, Y. Suyama, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 939-943 (1999).
[15] Z.J. Shen, M. Johnson, Z. Zhao, M. Nygren, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 1921-1927 (2002).
[16] G.D. Zhan, J.D. Kuntz, J.L. Wan, A.K. Mukherjee, Nat. Mat. 2, 38-42 (2003).
[17] J.Y. Suh, Y.S. Song, S. Y. Chang, Arch. Metall. Mater. 64, 567-571 (2019).
[18] S .Y. Chang, S.T. Oh, M.J. Suk, C.S. Hong, J. Kor. Powd. Met. Inst. 21, 97-101 (2014).
[19] L. Gao, H. Miyamoto, J. Inorg. Mater. 12, 129-133 (1997). [20] M . Tokita, J. Soc. Powder Technol. 30, 790-804 (1993).
[21] D.J. Kim et al., Korean Powder Metallurgy Inst, Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials Processing, Seoul 2010.
[22] H. Zhou, W. Liu, S. Yuan, J. Yan, J. Alloys and Comp. 336, 218- 221 (2002).
[23] S. Niemann, W. Jeitschko, J. Solid State Chem. 114, 337-341 (1995).
[24] S. Niemann, W. Jeitschko, J. Solid State Chem. 116, 131-135 (1995).
[25] http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum =MTP641.
[26] S .Y. Chang, S.J. Cho, S.K. Hong, D.H. Shin, J. Alloys and Comp. 316, 275-279 (2001).
[27] W.H. Lee, J.G. Seong, Y.H. Yoon, C.H. Jeong, C.J. Van Tyne, H.G. Lee, S.Y. Chang, Ceramics Inter. 45, 8108-8114 (2019).

[1] E.A. Starke Jr, J.T. Staley, Prog. Aerospace Sci. 32, 131 (1996).
[2] J.H. Cha, S.H. Kim, Y-S. Lee, H.W. Kim, Y.S. Choi, Met. Mater. Int. 22, 5 (2016)
[3] H.M. Hu, E.J. Lavernia, W.C. Harrigan, J. Kajuch, S.R. Nutt, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 297, 94 (2001).
[4] Z.M. Shi, K. Gao, Y.T. Shi, Y. Wang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 632, 62 (2015).
[5] S.B. Sun, L.J. Zheng, J.H. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 389 (2017).
[6] S.K. Das, J.A.S. Green, J.G. Kaufman, JOM 59, 47 (2007).
[7] A. Gesing, L. Berry, R. Dalton, R. Wolanski, Proceedings of the TMS 2002 Annual Meeting: Automotive Alloys and Aluminum Sheet and Plate Rolling and Finishing Technology Symposia, Warrendale, PA, USA, 18-21 February (2002) p. 3-15.
[8] S.G. Shabestari, J.E. Gruzleski, Cast Metals 6, 4, 217 (1994)
[9] W. Wang, R.G. Guan, Y. Wang, R.DK. Misra, B.W. Yang, Y.D. Li, T.J. Chen, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 751, 23 (2019)
[10] J. Mathew, G. Remy, M.A. Williams, F. Tang, P. Srirangam, JOM, 71, 12 (2019)
[11] X. Zhu, P. Blake, S. Ji, Crys. Eng, Comm. (2018) https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CE00675J
[12] R.S. Rana, R. Purohit, S. Das, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub. 2, 6 (2012)
[13] L. Li, Y.D. Zhang, C. Esling, H.X. Jiang, Z.H. Zhao, Y.B. Zuo, J.Z. Cui, J. Cryst. Growth. 339, 61 (2012).
[14] T. Dorin, N. Stanford, N. Birbilis, R.K. Gupta, Corr. Sci. 100, 396 (2015).
[15] K. Stan, L. Litynska-Dobrzynska, J. L. Labar, A. Goral, J. Alloy Compd. 586 (2014)
[16] L.G. Hou, C. Cui, J.S. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 23 (2010)
[17] S.G. Shabestari, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 383, 2, 289 (2004)
[18] D.R. Gaskell, Introduction to the Thermodynamics of materials, 5th edn. (Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2008)
[19] P.W. Beaver, B.A. Parker, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 82, 217 (1986).

[1] S.J. Park, M.K. Seo, Interface Science and Composites: Volume 18, Academic Press; 1st Edition (2011).
[2] X. Zhu, Z. Yang, H. Li, M. Kang, Proceedings of ICCM-10, Whistler (1995).
[3] X. Qiang, H. Li, Y. Zhang, D. Yao, L. Guo, J. Wei, Corros. Sci. 59, 343-347 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.01.035 [
4] W. Shi, Y. Tan, J. Hao, J. Li, Ceram. Int. 42 (15), 17666-17672 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.08.083
[5] S.B. Bae, J.E. Lee, J.G. Paik, N.C. Cho, H.I. Lee, Arch. Metall. Mater. 65 (4), 1371-1375 (2020).
[6] S.D. Choi, H.I. Seo, B.J. Lim, I.C. Sihn, J.M. Lee, J.K. Park, K.S. Lee, Compos. Res. 31 (5), 260-266 (2018).
[7] K .S. Lee, Z. Meng, I.C. Sihn, K. Choi, J.E. Lee, S.B. Bae, H.I. Lee, Ceram. Int. 46 (13), 21233-21242 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.211
[8] D.H. Lee, K.S. Lee, T.W. Kim, C. Kim, Ceram. Int. 45 (17), 21348-21358 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.121
[9] Z. Li, X. Yin, T. Ma, W. Miao, Z. Zhang, Mater. Trans. 52 (12), 2165-2167 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.MAW201103
[10] P.J. Jorgensen, M.E. Wardsworths, I.B. Cuter, J. Am. Cer. Soc. 42 (12), 613-616 (1959). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1959.tb13582.x
[11] A. Abdollahi, N. Ehsani, Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 48, 265-278 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3813-z
[12] K .S. Lee, D.K. Kim, S.K. Lee, B.R. Lawn, J. Korean Ceram. 4 (4), 356-362 (1998).
[13] http://www.tanxw.com/news/xgzx/1654.html, accessed: 26.08.2020.
[14] http://www.360doc.com/content/19/1014/10/9122134_866684074.shtml, accessed: 26.08.2020.
[15] http://cn.chinatungsten.com/Si/thgdxz.html, accessed: 26.08.2020.
[16] https://blog.csdn.net/dxuehui/article/details/52497907, accessed: 26.08.2020.
[17] http://cn.chinatungsten.com/Si/thgdxz.html, accessed: 26.08.2020.
[18] A. Tiwari, S. Natarajan, Applied Nanoindentation in Advanced Materials, John Wiley & Sons (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119084501
[19] G .C. Shwartz, K.V. Srikrishnan, Handbook of Semiconductor Interconnection Technology, CRC Press (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017656

[1] L. Zou, Y. Luo, M. Hooper, E. Hu, Chem. Eng. Process. 45 (11), 959-964 (2006).
[2] F.H. Hussein, T.A. Abass, Int. J. Chem. Sci. 8 (3), 1409-1420 (2010).
[3] H .P. Shivaraju, Int. J. Env. Sci. 1 (5), 911-923 (2011).
[4] A.M. Youssef, A.I. Ahmed, M.I. Amin, U.A. El-Banna, Desalin. Water Treat. 54 (6), 1694-1707 (2015).
[5] E . Colombo, M. Ashokkumar, RSC Adv. 7, 48222-48229 (2017).
[6] M. Schneider, T. Ballweg, L. Groß, C. Gellermann, A. Sanchez‐ Sanchez, V. Fierro, A. Celzard, K. Mandel, Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 36 (6) 1800537-, (2019).
[7] M. Farahmandjou, F. Soflaee, Phys. Chem. Res. 3 (3), 193-198 (2015).

[1] T. Irie, Developments of zinc-based coatings for automotive sheet steel in Japan, in: G. Krauss, D. Matlock (Eds.), Zinc-Based Steel Coating Systems: Metallurgy and Performance, TMS/AIME, Warrendale, PA, USA (1990).
[2] Y. Hisamatsu, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Steel Sheet (Galvatech’89), ISIJ, Tokyo, Japan (1989).
[3] A.R. Marder, Prog. Mater. Sci. 45, 191-271 (2000).
[4] N. Bandyopadhyay, G. Jha, A.K. Singh, T.K. Rout, N. Rani, Surf. Coat. Tech. 200, 4312-4319 (2006).
[5] M .A. Ghoniem, K. Lohberg, Metall. 26 (10), 1026-1030 (1972).
[6] O . Kubaschewski, Iron-Binary Phase Diagrams, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH, Aachen, Germany (1982).
[7] J. Nakano, D.V. Malakhov, G.R. Purdy, Calphad, 29 (4), 276-288 (2005).
[8] R . Kainuma, K. Ishida, Tetsu To Hagane 91, 349-355 (2005).
[9] G. Beranger, G. Henry, G. Sanz, The Book of Steel, Lavoisier Publishing with the participation of SOLLAC-Usinor Group, Paris, France (1996).
[10] T. Nakamori, Y. Adachi, T. Toki, A. Shibuya, ISIJ Int. 36 (2), 179-186 (1996).
[11] I . Hertveldt, B.C. De Cooman, J. Dilewijns, 39th MWSP Conference Proceedings, ISS-AIME, ISS, Indianapolis, IN, USA (1997).
[12] M . Chida, H. Irie, U.S. Patent Number 10,597,764 B2 (2020).
[13] S. Sriram, V. Krishnardula, H. Hahn, IOP Conf. Ser-Mat. Sci. 418 (1), 012094 (2018).
[14] M . Sakurai, J.I. Inagaki, M. Yamashita, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 89 (1), 18-22 (2003).
[15] S. Sepper, P. Peetsalu, M. Saarna, Agron. Res., Special Issue 1, 229-236 (2011).
[16] K .I.V. Vandana, M. Rajya Lakshmi, Int. J. Innov. Eng. Tech. 5 (2), 359-363 (2015).
[17] M . Urai, M. Arimura, M. Terada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Sakai, S. Nomura, Tetsu To Hagane 43 (19), 27-30 (1996).
[18] C.S. Lin. M. Meshii, C.C. Cheng, ISIJ Int. 35 (5), 503-511 (1995).
[19] F.E. Goodwin, T. Indian I. Metals 66, 5-6 (2013).
[20] G. Moréas, Y. Hardy, Rev. Met. Paris 98 (6), 599-606 (2001).
[21] A. van der Heiden, A.J.C. Burghardt, W. van Koesveld, E.B. van Perlstein, M.G.J. Spanjers, Galvanneal Microstructure and Anti- Powdering Process Windows, in: A.R. Marder (Ed.), The Physical Metallurgy of Zinc Coated Steel, TMS/AIME Conf. Proc., San Francisco, CA, USA (1994).
[22] P .M. Hale, R.N. Wright, F.E. Goodwin, SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-0084, 2001.
[23] J. Inagaki, M. Sakurai, T. Watanabe, ISIJ Int. 35 (11), 1388-1393 (1995).
[24] S.P. Carless, G.A. Jenkins, V. Randle, Ironmak. Steelmak. 27 (1), 69-74 (2000).