Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 12
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The present article studies the properties of the phrase Como si no hubiera (un) mañana (‘As if there were no tomorrow’), which more frequently occurs in European Spanish than in other diatopic varieties of that language. As it is shown in the article, the phrase modifies verbs and verbal predicates, being able to perform intensifying quantification.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Monika Lisowska
1

  1. Universidad de Szczecin
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This article is devoted to the German classes of particles: Gradpartikel (degree particle) and Fokuspartikel (focus particle), which are assigned divergent contents in different grammars and lexicons. In addition to this, a problem with didactic implications is the inconsistency of terminology. For example, Helbig/Buscha (2001) apply the term Gradpartikel to expressions that Hentschel/Weydt (2013) classify as Fokuspartikel. Engel (2009), on the other hand, refers to the expressions as Gradpartikel, which in Hentschel/Weydt (2013) represent the classes Fokuspartikel and Intensivpartikel. There are more similar inconsistencies in the literature with regard to class names and the inclusion of particles within them. The aim of this article is to revise the classification criteria and analyse the distinguishing characteristics of these classes and to put the terminology in order. The choice of terms in this article was determined by the primary function of the class: Fokuspartikel is named according to the function of focusing attention on something (German: fokussieren), while Gradpartikel is named according to the function of reinforcing (German: gradieren).
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Edyta Błachut
1

  1. Universität Wrocław
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The present article demonstrates that languages tend to contain dispersals – a subtype of conative calls used to chase animals – that are built around voiceless sibilants. This tendency is both quantitative (i.e., voiceless-sibilant dispersals are common across languages and in a single language) and qualitative (i.e., sibilants contribute very significantly to the phonetic substance of such dispersals). This fact, together with a range of formal similarities exhibited by voiceless-sibilant dispersals encapsulated by the pattern [kI/Uʃ] suggests that the presence of voiceless sibilants in dispersals is not arbitrary. Overall, voiceless-sibilant dispersals tend to comply with the general phonetic profile associated with the prototype of CACs and dispersals, postulated recently in scholarship, thus corroborating the validity of this prototype.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Alexander Andrason
1 2

  1. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (Salem, USA)
  2. University of Cape Town (South Africa)
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Presented paper deals with the morphological category of aspect in Cantonese. Given the lack of a morphological category of tense in Cantonese, aspect holds a particular position in this system, as it is the sole morphological means expressing temporal relations. The aim of the paper is to present the functioning of the various aspects of Cantonese, both perfective and imperfective, based on the theoretical framework presented beforehand, which draws on the previous achievements of linguists in this field. The second section presents what specific morphological means are used to express the category of aspect in Cantonese, which is then followed by a brief discussion of the relation between resultative verb compounds and the perfective aspect. The last, and by far the largest section, presents corpus material which exemplifies the use of different aspect markers. The paper is an attempt to respond to the hitherto lack of consensus among Sinologists about the number as well as the types of aspects that occur in Cantonese.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Adrian Kędzior
1

  1. Jagiellonian University in Cracow
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper aims to test a hypothesis of introducing free speech in Polish translations instead of censored renderings typical of post-World War II reality after 1989 when communists lost the parliamentary elections (4th June) and stopped ruling Poland. The new political reality of a democratic system was reasserted by abolishing the censorship apparatus in 1990.
The analysis is based on articles from a magazine Forum. Przegląd Prasy Światowej, which are Polish translations of 10 source texts (STs) - selected articles concerning Polish issues from The New York Times. The STs and their Polish translations have been compared in detail to be able to evaluate the target texts (TTs) according to their correspondence with the STs.
In lieu of the censorship rule of hiding unwanted content and manipulating the audience, also with the propaganda language ( Newspeak), after 1990, the only remaining type of information flow blockage was self-censorship or superiors’ interference. The analysis will discover how topics changed, what happened to the language of propaganda, how the contents of STs are revealed in translations, and what translation techniques are applied in the process of transferring the ST message. The questions posed are, first, how accurate the translations after 1990 are, and second, what reasons might have occurred to have avoided the publication of some contents.
The analysis will be the basis for evaluating translators’ ethics in ST content delivery by reference to Andrew Chesterman (1997, 2001, 2018), Anthony Pym (2001, 2012), Jeremy Munday (2012), Juliane House (2015), and others.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Edyta Źrałka
1

  1. University of Silesia
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper presents the most overall project of Hungarian dialectology of the past few decades and deals with the partial result of its sociolinguistic survey. The interviews analysed were recorded in Western Hungary as part of the New General Atlas of Hungarian Dialects project between 2007 and 2012. The project, funded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and organized by the Geolinguistics Research Group of the Eötvös Loránd University, asked the participants about sociolinguistic issues at several data collection sites in the Hungarian language area, in addition to surveying dialectological phenomena. For example: Do you speak dialects here in this town? Do they speak better here than in the neighboring settlements? Do you speak in the same way in a city or official place as at home, in a family circle? Have you ever been mocked because of your dialect speech? Given that tens of thousands of hours of the recordings have not yet been processed in a systematic and comprehensive way, the first half of the study provides numerical and detailed data on how the planned program of the research group was realized in practice regarding, for the time being, the Western Hungarian data collection sites. The second half of the study presents partial results on the language and dialect awareness, attitudes and use of the respondents by analysing the sociolinguistic interviews recorded in this area. The study provides a more accurate description of the specifics in the archive of the New General Atlas of Hungarian Dialects project, as well as what the recorded data reveal on the linguistic mentality of the Western Hungarian speech community in the beginning of the 21st century. This is just one of the numerous research topics offered by the enormous archive.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Andrea Parapatics
1

  1. University of Pannonia
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Applying frame semantics, usage-based construction grammar, and quantitative corpus-based methodology, this article seeks to explore the nature of the extraposed construction with past participles complemented by that-clauses. To this end, the author extracts the occurrences of the It BE Ven that-construction from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), determines its structural, semantic, distributional, and discourse-functional features, and identifies verbs that are strongly associated with the construction in question. The study meaningfully contributes to a growing body of research on it-extraposition by conducting a qualitative and quantitative analysis of one of its variants, a grammatical pattern with past participles that has not been hitherto investigated in much detail from a quantitative corpus- based perspective.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Jarosław Wiliński
1

  1. Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper investigates left-dislocated free relatives in Old English. On the theoretical level, it contributes to the ongoing discussion on the syntax of free relatives. It confirms a sharp distinction between wh- free relatives and demonstrative free relatives. The former type favours the Comp analysis, whereas the latter class is amenable to both the Comp and Head analyses. On the empirical level, it provides evidence that the Comp analysis with wh- pronouns is selected mainly on the basis of pied piping/stranding facts, while case marking regulates the choice of an appropriate analysis with demonstrative free relatives with þe. This corpus-based study also offers some quantitative information on the frequent patterns and cases commonly found in them.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Artur Bartnik
1

  1. John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The quality of the castings depends, among other influences, on the quality of the moulding mixture used. The silica sands used are characterized by high thermal expansion compared to other sands. The tendency to dilatation of the moulding mixture can be influenced by the choice of the granulometric composition of the basic sand and the grain size. The aim of this work is to present the influence of grain distribution of foundry silica sand BG 21 from Biala Góra (Poland) and the degree of sorting (unsorted, monofraction, polyfraction) on the degree of thermal dilatation of the sand and thus on the resulting quality of the casting and susceptibility to foundry defects. For the purpose of measuring thermal dilatation, clay wash analysis was performed, sieve analysis of the sand was carried out, and individual sand fractions were carefully sorted. The measurements confirmed a higher thermal expansion in the case of monofractional sand grading, up to 51.8 %. Therefore, a higher risk of foundry stress-strain defects, such as veining, can be assumed.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Czerwinski, F. (2017). Modern aspects of liquid metal engineering. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 48(1), 367-393. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-016-0807-6.
[2] Brůna, M. & Galčík, M. (2021). Casting quality improvement by gating system optimization. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 21(1), 132-136. https://doi.org/10.24425/afe.2021.136089.
[3] Monroe, R. (2005). Porosity in castings. AFS Transactions. 113, 519-546.
[4] Kowalski, J.S. (2010). Thermal aspects of temperature transformation in silica sand. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(3), 111-114. ISSN (1897-3310).
[5] Jelínek, P. (2004). Binder systems of foundry moulding mixtures – chemistry of foundry binders. (1st ed.). Ostrava. ISBN: 80-239-2188-6. (in Czech).
[6] Svidró, J., Svidró J. T., & Diószegi, A. (2020). The role of purity level in foundry silica sand on its thermal properties. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1527(1), 012039, 1-8. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1527/1/012039.
[7] Chao, Ch. & Lu, H. (2002). Stress-induced β→ α-cristobalite phase transformation in (Na2O+Al2O3)-codoped silica. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 328(1-2), 267-276. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01703-8.
[8] Hrubovčáková, M., Vasková, I., Benková, M. & Conev, M. (2016). Opening material as the possibility of elimination veining in foundries. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 16(3), 157-161. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2016-0070.
[9] Beňo, J., Adamusová, K., Merta, V., Bajer, T. (2019). Influence of silica sand on surface casting quality. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(2), 5-8. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2019.127107.
[10] Thiel, J., Ziegler, M., Dziekonski, P., Joyce, S. (2007). Investigation into the technical limitations of silica sand due to thermal expansion. Transactions of the American Foundry Society. 115, 383-400.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

M. Bašistová
1
ORCID: ORCID
P. Lichý
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Department of Metallurgical Technologies, Czech Republic
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper presents results of tests carried out on ausferrite carbide matrix alloyed ductile cast iron. The ausferrite was obtained via addition of Cu and Mo alloying elements. This eliminated heat treatment from the alloy production cycle. The article presents results of tests of the quality of the obtained material. Emphasis was put on metallographic analysis using light and scanning microscopy. Works also included chemical composition tests and EDS analysis. Strength tests were executed in an accredited laboratory. It is possible to create a raw ausferrite carbide matrix without subjecting an alloy to heat treatment. However, it turned out that quality parameters of cast iron were insufficient. The obtained material hardness was 515 HB, while Rm strength and A5 ductility were very low. The low tensile strength of the analyzed alloy resulted from the presence of degenerate graphite secretion (of flake or vermicular shape) in the cast iron. The tests also demonstrated that the alloy was prone to shrinkage-related porosity, which further weakened the material. Alloys made of alloyed ductile iron of ausferrite matrix micro-structure are very attractive due to elimination of the heat treatment process. However, their production process and chemical composition must be optimized.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Ahmed, M., Riedel, E., Kovalko, M., Volochko, A., Bähr, R. & Nofal, A. (2022). Ultrafine ductile and austempered ductile irons by solidification in ultrasonic field. International Journal of Metalcasting. 16(3), 1463-1477. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-021-00683-8.
[2] Benam, A.S. (2015). Effect of alloying elements on austempered ductile iron (ADI) properties and its process: review. China Foundry. 12(1), 54-70.
[3] Uyar, A., Sahin, O., Nalcaci, B., & Kilicli. V. (2022). Effect of austempering times on the microstructures and mechanical properties of dual-matrix structure austempered ductile iron (DMS-ADI). International Journal of Metalcasting. 16(1), 407-418. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-021-00617-4.
[4] Lefevre, J. & Hayrynen. K.L. (2013). Austempered materials for powertrain applications. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 22(7), 1914-1922. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-013-0557-4.
[5] Tyrała, E., Górny, M., Kawalec, M., Muszyńska, A. & Lopez, H.F. (2019). Evaluation of volume fraction of austenite in austempering process of austempered ductile iron. Metals. 9(8), 1-10. DOI: 10.3390/met9080893.
[6] Fraś, E., Górny, M., Tyrała, E. & Lopez. H. (2012). Effect of nodule count on austenitising and austempering kinetics of ductile iron castings and mechanical properties of thin walled iron castings. Materials Science and Technology. 28(12), 1391-1396. DOI: 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000088.
[7] Ibrahim, M.M., Negm, A.M., Mohamed, S.S. & Ibrahim. K.M. (2022). Fatigue properties and simulation of thin wall ADI and IADI castings. International Journal of Metalcasting. 16(4), 1693-1708. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-021-00711-7.
[8] Gumienny, G. & Kacprzyk. B. (2018). Copper in ausferritic compacted graphite iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 18(1), 162-166. DOI: 10.24425/118831.
[9] Abdullah, B., Alias, S. K., Jaffar, A., Rashid, A.A., Ramli, A. (2010). Mechanical properties and microstructure analysis of 0.5% niobium alloyed ductile iron under austempered process in salt bath treatment. International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology, (pp. 610-614). DOI: 10.1109/ICMET.2010.5598431.
[10] Akinribide, O.J., Ogundare, O.D., Oluwafemi, O.M., Ebisike, K., Nageri, A.K., Akinwamide, S.O., Gamaoun, F. & Olubambi, P.A. (2022). A review on heat treatment of cast iron: phase evolution and mechanical characterization. Materials. 15(20), 1-38. DOI: 10.3390/ma15207109. [11] Samaddar, S., Das, T., Chowdhury, A.K., & Singh, M. (2018). Manufacturing of engineering components with Austempered ductile iron - A review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 5(11), 2561525624. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.11.001.
[12] Stachowiak, A., Wieczorek, A.N., Nuckowski, P., Staszuk, M. & Kowalski, M. (2022). Effect of spheroidal ausferritic cast iron structure on tribocorrosion resistance. Tribology International. 173. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107688.
[13] Myszka, D. & Wieczorek, A. (2015). Effect of phenomena accompanying wear in dry corundum abrasive on the properties and microstructure of austempered ductile iron with different chemical composition. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 60(1), 483-490. DOI: 10.1515/amm-2015-0078.
[14] Pimentel, A.S.O., Guesser, W.L., Portella, P.D., Woydt, M. & Burbank. J. (2019). Slip-rolling behavior of ductile and austempered ductile iron containing niobium or chromium. Materials Performance and Characterization. 8(1), 402-418. DOI: 10.1520/MPC20180188.
[15] Machado, H.D., Aristizabal-Sierra, R., Garcia-Mateo, C. & Toda-Caraballo, I. (2020). Effect of the starting microstructure in the formation of austenite at the intercritical range in ductile iron alloyed with nickel and copper. International Journal of Metalcasting. 14(3), 836-845. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-020-00450-1.
[16] Janowak, J.F. & Gundlach. R.B. (1985). Approaching austempered ductile iron properties by controlled cooling in the foundry. Journal of Heat Treating. 4(1), 25-31. DOI: 10.1007/BF02835486.
[17] Gumienny, G. & Kurowska, B. (2018). Alternative technology of obtaining ausferrite in the matrix of spheroidal cast iron. Transactions of the Foundry Research Institute. 58(1), 13-29. DOI: 10.7356/iod.2018.02.
[18] Gumienny, G., Kacprzyk, B., Mrzygłód, B. & Regulski. K. (2022). Data-driven model selection for compacted graphite iron microstructure prediction. Coatings. 12(11). DOI: 10.3390/coatings12111676.
[19] Tenaglia, N.E., Pedro, D.I., Boeri, R.E. & Basso. A.D. (2020). Influence of silicon content on mechanical properties of IADI obtained from as cast microstructures. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 33(2-3), 72-79. DOI: 10.1080/13640461.2020.1756082.
[20] Méndez, S., De La Torre, U., González-Martínez, R. & Súarez. R. (2017). Advanced properties of ausferritic ductile iron obtained in as-cast conditions. International Journal of Metalcasting. 11(1), 116-122. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-016-0092-9.
[21] Kashani, S.M. & Boutorabi. S. (2009). As-cast acicular ductile aluminum cast iron. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International. 16(6), 23-28. DOI: 10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60022-2.
[22] Ferry, M. & Xu. W. (2004). Microstructural and crystallographic features of ausferrite in as-cast gray iron. Materials Characterization. 53(1), 43-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2004.07.008.
[23] Stawarz, M. & Nuckowski. P. M. (2022). Corrosion behavior of simo cast iron under controlled conditions. Materials. 15(9), 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/ma15093225.
[24] Stawarz, M. (2018). Crystallization process of silicon molybdenum cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 18(2), 100-104. DOI: 10.24425/122509.
[25] Vaško, A., Belan, J. & Tillová. E. (2018). Effect of copper and molybdenum on microstructure and fatigue properties of nodular cast irons. Manufacturing Technology. 18(6), 1049-1052. DOI: 10.21062/ujep/222.2018/a/1213-2489/mt/18/6/1048.
[26] Silman, G.I., Kamynin, V.V. & Tarasov. A.A. (2003). Effect of copper on structure formation in cast iron. Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 45(7-8), 254-258. DOI: 10.1023/A:1027320116132.
[27] Gumienny, G., Kacprzyk, B. & Gawroński, J. (2017). Effect of copper on the crystallization process, microstructure and selected properties of CGI. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(1), 51-56. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2017-0010.
[28] Vaško, A. (2017). Fatigue properties of nodular cast iron at low frequency cyclic loading. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 62(4), 2205-2210. DOI: 10.1515/amm-2017-0325.
[29] Stawarz, M. & Nuckowski. P.M. (2020). Effect of Mo addition on the chemical corrosion process of SiMo cast iron. Materials. 13(7), 1-10. DOI: 10.3390/ma13071745.
[30] Stawarz, M. (2017). SiMo ductile iron crystallization process. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(1), 147-152. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2017-0027.
[31] Zych, J., Myszka, M. & Kaźnica, N. (2019). Control of selected properties of „Vari-morph” (VM) cast iron by means of the graphite form influence, described by the mean shape indicator. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(3), 43-48. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2019.127137.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

M. Stawarz
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Lenert
1
K. Piasecki
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Foundry Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Towarowa 7 St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more