Abstrakt
The consumption of cereal contaminated with mycotoxins poses a serious health risk for
humans and animals. The present work aims to evaluate the presence of mycotoxins in talkan,
a cereal-based food commonly consumed by the Turkic population. The presence of mycotoxins
was investigated in a total of 50 samples obtained from Kazakhstan. After a preliminary screening
using various ELISA kits, mycotoxins were confirmed and quantified by HPLC-MS/MS method.
More than 28% of the samples were positive for at least one mycotoxin. The calculated probably
daily intake for adults and children was 20% above the tolerable daily intake for aflatoxin B1 and
deoxynivalenol, while it was above 100% for zearalenone, indicating a high risk for the Kazakh
population. A total of 12 samples exhibited concentrations above the European maximum level
for ochratoxin A, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol, however, these values were within the limits
established by the Russia-Kazakhstan-Belarus Customs Union (TR CU 015/2011).
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