Flake graphite cast iron was hot-dip coated with pure aluminium or aluminium alloys (AlSi11 and AlTi5). The study aimed at determining
the influence of bath composition on the thickness, microstructure and phase composition of the coatings. The analysis was conducted by
means of an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope with an EDS spectrometer. It was found that the overall thickness of a
coating was greatly dependent on the chemical composition of a bath. The coatings consisted of an outer layer and an inner intermetallic
layer, the latter with two zones and dispersed graphite. In all the cases considered, the zone in the inner intermetallic layer adjacent to the
cast iron substrate contained the Al5Fe2 phase with small amount of silicon; the interface between this phase and the cast iron substrate
differed substantially, depending on the bath composition. In the coatings produced by hot-dipping in pure aluminium the zone adjacent to
the outer layer had a composition similar to that produced from an AlTi5 bath, the Al3Fe phase was identified in this zone. The Al3Fe also
contained silicon but its amount was lower than that in the Al5Fe2. In the coatings produced by hot-dipping in AlSi11, the zone adjacent to
the outer layer contained the Al3FeSi phase. The analysis results showed that when AlSi11 alloy was applied, the growth mode of the inner
layer changed from inwards to outwards. The interface between the Al5Fe2 phase and the cast iron substrate was flat and the zone of this
phase was very thin. Locally, there were deep penetrations of the Al5FeSi phase into the outer layer, and the interface between this phase
and the outer layer was irregular. Immersion in an AlTi5 bath caused that the inner intermetallic layer was thicker than when pure
aluminium or AlSi11 alloy baths were used; also, some porosity was observed in this layer; and finally, the interface between the inner
layer and the cast iron substrate was the most irregular.
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