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Abstract

Directionally solidified sample of Fe-Fe3C eutectic alloy were produced under an argon atmosphere in a vacuum Bridgman-type furnace to

study the eutectic growth with v = 167 μm/s pulling rate and constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. Since how the growth texture

of eutectic cementite is related to its growth morphology remains unclear, the current study aims to examine this relationship. The technique

such as X-ray diffraction, have been used for the crystallographic analysis of carbide particles in white cast irons.

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Authors and Affiliations

M. Trepczyńska-Łent
T. Szykowny
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Abstract

The paper addresses the microsegregation of Mn, Mo, Cr, W, V, Si, Al, Cu and P in the white cast iron. Eutectic alloy with the content of 4.25% C was studied. The white cast iron was directionally solidified in the vacuum Bridgman-type furnace at a constant pulling rate v = 83 μm/s and v = 167 μm/s and at a constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. The microstructural research was conducted using light and scanning electron microscopy. The microsegregation of elements in ledeburite was evaluated by EDS measurements. Content of elements in ledeburitic cementite and ledeburitic pearlite was determined. The tendency of elements to microsegregation was found dependent on the solidification rate. Microsegregation of elements between pearlite and cementite structural constituents has been specified. The effect of solidification rate on the type and intensity of microsegregation in directionally solidified eutectic white cast iron was observed. A different type of microsegregation was observed in the components of ledeburite in cementite and pearlite.
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Bibliography

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[2] Sękowski, K. (1973). Heterogeneity of the chemical composition of the metal matrix of ductile iron. Foundry Review. 8-9, 205-255413. (in Polish)
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[4] Pietrowski, S. & Gumienny, G. (2006). Crystallization of nodular cast iron with additions of Mo, Cr, Cu and Ni. Archives of Foundry. 6(22), 406-413. (in Polish)
[5] Pietrowski, S. & Gumienny, G. (2012). Microsegregation in nodular cast iron with carbides. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 12(4), 127-134. DOI: 10.2478/v10266-012-0120-z.
[6] Sandoz, G. (1968). Recent Research in Cast Iron, H. Marchant, ed. New York: Gordon and Breach, 509.
[7] Malinochka, Ya.N., Maslenkov, S.B. & Egorshina, T.V. (1963). Investigation of microsegregation in cast iron using electron microprobe. Liteinoe Proizvodstvo, 1, 22-25. (in Russ.)
[8] Swindelsand, N. & Burke, J. (1971). Silicon microsegregation and first stag graphitization in white cast irons. Metallurgical Transactions. 2, 3257-3263. DOI: 10.1007/BF02811605
[9] Charbonnier, J. & Margerie, J.C. (1967). Nouvelle contribution al’etude generale des mikrosegregation dans les alliages Fe-C du type ”fonte”. Fonderie. 259, 333-344.
[10] Bazhenov, V.E., & Pikunov, M.V. (2018) Microsegregation of silicon in cast iron. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 61(3), 230-236. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2018-3-230-236 (in Russ.)
[11] Park, J.Y. and other (2002). Effect of Mn negative segregation through the thickness direction on graphitization characteristics of strip-cast white cast iron. Scripta Materialia 46(3), 199-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01220-9
[12] Dojka, M. & Stawarz, M. (2020). Bifilm defects on Ti-inculated chromium white cast iron. Materials. 13(14), 3124. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143124
[13] Trepczyńska-Łent, M. (1997). Spheroidizing annealing of whitened ductile iron. 1st National Scientific Conference "Materials Science - Foundry - Quality", 129-137, Krakow. (in Polish)
[14] Trepczyńska-Łent, M. (1998). Microsegregation of silicon and manganese after spheroidizing annealing in cast iron with spherical graphite. Scientific Journals ATR 216, Mechanics. 43, 217-226. Bydgoszcz (in Polish).
[15] Chang, W.S. & Lin, C.M. (2013). Relationship between cooling rate and microsegregation in bottom-chilled directionally solidified ductile irons. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy. 49(3)B, 315-322. https://doi.org/10.2298/JMMB120702034C.
[16] Trepczyńska-Łent, M. Boroński D. & Maćkowiak P. (2021). Mechanical properties and microstructure of directionally solidified Fe-4.25%C eutectic alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 822(3) 141644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141644.
[17] Trepczyńska-Łent, M. (2017). Interphase spacing in directional solidification of white carbide eutectic, METAL 2017 - 26th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Conference Paper, Conference Proceedings Volume 2017-January 254-260. ISBN: 978-808729479-6.
[18] Trepczyńska-Łent, M. (2017). Directional solidification of Fe-Fe3C white eutectic alloy. Crystal Research and Technology 52(7) July 2017, 1600359, version of record online: 26 JUN 2017. DOI: 10.1002/crat.201600359.
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Authors and Affiliations

M. Trepczyńska-Łent
1
ORCID: ORCID
J. Seyda
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Poland
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Abstract

Directional solidification of the Fe - 4,3 wt % C alloy was performed with the pulling rate equal to v=83 μm/s. Sample was frozen during

solidification to reveal the shape of the solid/liquid interface. Structures eutectic pyramid and spherolitic eutectic were observed. The

solidification front of ledeburite eutectic was revealed. The leading phase was identified and defined.

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Authors and Affiliations

M. Trepczyńska-Łent
E. Olejnik
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Abstract

Directional solidification of ledeburite was realised out using a Bridgman’s device. The growth rate for movement sample v=83.3 μm/s

was used. In one sample the solidification front was freezing. The value of temperature gradient in liquid at the solidification front was

determined. Interfacial distance λ on the samples was measured with NIS-Elements application for image analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

M. Trepczyńska-Łent

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