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Staropolskie i gwarowe świepioto na tle słowiańskiej terminologii bartniczej

Agata Kwaśnicka-Janowicz

Rocznik Slawistyczny | 2015 | No LXIV

Keywords Old Polish vocabulary terminology

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Authors and Affiliations

Agata Kwaśnicka-Janowicz

Z Chin nad Morze Bałtyckie. Likwidacja Kolonii mandżurskiej w połowie XX wieku

Anna Faryńska

Studia Maritima | 2014 | vol. XXVII/2

Keywords Manchuria Polish diaspora in Harbin repatriation Polish-Soviet relationships

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Abstract

The repatriation of Poles after World War II, despite its flaws, which caused its implementation not possible until 1949, at that period was possible only with the support of the Soviet Union. The international situation and the political situation in China in late forties made USSR only possible link between polish government and Manchuria, and a potential ally, which had measures to help in its organization. It was a pragmatic decision based on the possibilities and conditions. The central soviet authorities had an established communication with his consulate, adequate infrastructure for the transit of returnees and already developed basis of Polish-Soviet agreement on its terms. Only the change of the political situation after the establishment of Peoples Republic of China has allowed the Polish authorities to avoid additional costs and delays, which ware considerable disadvantages of the repatriation in cooperation with the Soviet Union.

Authors and Affiliations

Anna Faryńska

Słownictwo kulinarne gwary polskiej wsi Dorohań w Żytomierskiem

Oksana Zakhutska

Slavia Orientalis | 2018 | vol. LXVII | No 2

Keywords culinary Polish in Ukraine native Polish vocabulary borrowings

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Authors and Affiliations

Oksana Zakhutska

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Two-Microphone Dereverberation for Automatic Speech Recognition of Polish

Mikolaj Kundegorski Philip J.B. Jackson Bartosz Ziółko

Archives of Acoustics | 2014 | vol. 39 | No 3 | 411-420 | DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2014-0045

Keywords speech enhancement reverberation ASR Polish

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Abstract

Reverberation is a common problem for many speech technologies, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. This paper investigates the novel combination of precedence, binaural and statistical independence cues for enhancing reverberant speech, prior to ASR, under these adverse acoustical conditions when two microphone signals are available. Results of the enhancement are evaluated in terms of relevant signal measures and accuracy for both English and Polish ASR tasks. These show inconsistencies between the signal and recognition measures, although in recognition the proposed method consistently outperforms all other combinations and the spectral-subtraction baseline.

Authors and Affiliations

Mikolaj Kundegorski

Philip J.B. Jackson

Bartosz Ziółko

Polish Practice in International Law: The Polish Practice Regarding the Promulgation of International Agreements between 1945 and 2017

Grzegorz Wierczyński

Polish Yearbook of International Law | 2016 | No XXXVI | DOI: 10.7420/pyil2016m

Keywords promulgation international agreement Polish practice international law

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Abstract

This article presents the Polish practice of promulgation of international agreements since the end of World War II. It shows that the practice is at variance with the law and makes it difficult to determine the current legal situation vis-à-vis international agreements in Poland. In the conclusions the author puts forward de lege ferenda proposals which could improve the Polish promulgation practice.

Authors and Affiliations

Grzegorz Wierczyński

Detection of Sentence Boundaries in Polish Based on Acoustic Cues

Magdalena Igras Bartosz Ziółko

Archives of Acoustics | 2016 | vol. 41 | No 2 | 233-243 | DOI: 10.1515/aoa-2016-0023

Keywords punctuation sentence boundary spoken language prosody Polish

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Abstract

In this article the authors investigated and presented the experiments on the sentence boundaries annotation from Polish speech using acoustic cues as a source of information. The main result of the investigation is an algorithm for detection of the syntactic boundaries appearing in the places of punctuation marks. In the first stage, the algorithm detects pauses and divides a speech signal into segments. In the second stage, it verifies the configuration of acoustic features and puts hypotheses of the positions of punctuation marks. Classification is performed with parameters describing phone duration and energy, speaking rate, fundamental frequency contours and frequency bands. The best results were achieved for Naive Bayes classifier. The efficiency of the algorithm is 52% precision and 98% recall. Another significant outcome of the research is statistical models of acoustic cues correlated with punctuation in spoken Polish.

Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Igras

Bartosz Ziółko

Acoustic Features of Filled Pauses in Polish Task-Oriented Dialogues

Maciej Karpiński

Archives of Acoustics | 2013 | vol. 38 | No 1 | 63-73 | DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2013-0008

Keywords filled pauses paralinguistics dialogue acoustic properties Polish

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Abstract

Filled pauses (FPs) have proved to be more than valuable cues to speech production processes and important units in discourse analysis. Some aspects of their form and occurrence patterns have been shown to be speaker- and language-specific. In the present study, basic acoustic properties of FPs in Polish task-oriented dialogues are explored. A set of FPs was extracted from a corpus of twenty task- oriented dialogues on the basis of available annotations. After initial scrutiny and selection, a subset of the signals underwent a series of pitch, formant frequency and voice quality analyses. A significant amount of variation found in the realisations of FPs justifies their potential application in speaker recognition systems. Regular monosegmental FPs were confirmed to show relatively stable basic acoustic parameters, which allows for their easy identification and measurements but it may result in less significant differences among the speakers.

Authors and Affiliations

Maciej Karpiński

Arabic-Polish Language Contacts – an Overview

Elżbieta Górska

Folia Orientalia | 2018 | Bibliotheca vol. 1 | 49-59 | DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.126124

Keywords Arabic Polish linguistic contact translations linguistic interference

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Abstract

The purpose of the paper is the attempt to point one of the most important aspects of the cultural contact of the Poland and Arabic countries with the consideration of the historical perspective. The author assumes that the language is the basic carrier of such contacts and also the main area of the mutual influences. Therefore, she discusses the Arabic and Polish relations mostly on the level of the translation of the literary and scientific output of both sides, as well as the linguistic interference mainly in the aspect of the lexical borrowings. The author quotes many examples of such linguistic contacts and underlines their great meaning in the existence and development of other types of relations: political, commercial, and cultural.

Authors and Affiliations

Elżbieta Górska

Arabs and Muslims as Seen by Polish Clergy Pilgrims to the Holy Land in the 19th Century

Marcin Gajec

Folia Orientalia | 2018 | Bibliotheca vol. 1 | 33-47 | DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.126123

Keywords Holy Land Polish clergy pilgrims Niedziałkowski Hołowiński

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Abstract

Nineteenth century was an era of extended pilgrimage movement to the Holy Land. Due to communicational facilities falling out from the Industrial Revolution and political changes (weakening of the Ottoman Empire and increasing penetration of Levant by the European countries) more and more Europeans decided to travel to Palestine basked in an aura of holiness. An equally meaningful factor was also an image of an ancient and mysterious Orient molded by the artists of the Romantic period. Poles also followed this trend and may pilgrims published their memories and reflections. Such pilgrims as Ignacy Hołowiński, Feliks Laassner, Feliks Gondek and Karol Niedziałkowski (worth mentioning all of them were priests) were obviously focused mainly on religious issues. However they were keen observers and left more or less detailed but always interesting testimony of everyday life of Muslim and Arabic dwellers of Levant. They described Middle Eastern customs and rites. This work focuses on those subjective images which equally present the Levantine ways of living, Poles’ level of knowledge on Orient and shaping ethnical stereotypes.

Authors and Affiliations

Marcin Gajec

Taboo-based Intensifiers in Arabic and Polish

Magdalena Zawrotna

Folia Orientalia | 2018 | Bibliotheca vol. 1 | 181-197 | DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.126133

Keywords intensifiers taboo Egyptian Arabic Polish grammaticalization desemanticization

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Abstract

This article is a description and comparison of Polish and Arabic taboo-based intensifiers in terms of both the semantic domains from which they are derived and their level of desemanticization. For this objective, four domains were selected: (1) death, (2) religion, God, and demons, (3) sexuality, and (4) family. Within those domains an array of linguistic forms were analysed with the aim of examining to what extent they retained traces of the original meaning. Another question to elucidate is whether the transition from one category to another in the process of semantically-driven grammaticalization is accompanied by the loss of the taboo element of these lexemes.

Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Zawrotna

Ludwik Bohdan Grzeniewski – master of literary miniature

Jan Tomkowski

Nauka | 2018 | No 3 | 93–105

Keywords Ludwik Bohdan Grzeniewski Polish literature Warsaw

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Abstract

Ludwik Bohdan Grzeniewski (1930–2008) was Polish essayist, poet, critic and novelist. He was born and died in Warsaw, where he spent all his life. Well known as varsavianist, he was also master of literary miniature. It is not a literary genre in the strict sense. “Literary miniature”, coherent artistic statement, as short as possible, combines elements of poem, essay, short narrative and others. Grzeniewski always highly valued precision, he preferred condensed form of expression. I therefore think, that the books of this writer (Igły w stogu siana, “Drobiazgów duch, wspaniały i powietrzny…”, Taniec z mufką and others) deserve attention.

Authors and Affiliations

Jan Tomkowski

Imiennictwo Żydów starostwa grabowieckiego XVII–XVIII wieku

Marek Olejnik

Slavia Orientalis | 2018 | vol. LXVII | No 2

Keywords onomastics names Jews Grabowiec Polish-Ukrainian borderland

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Abstract

In the article there are presented the most popular Jewish names selected from the municipal books of Grabowiec and fi les of city Grabowiec XVII and XVIII century. As a result of gathered materials it has been found that Jews adapted their names to the patterns existing on the area of residence. The formant –ko was especially popular. That formant was the most popular in Ukrainian antroponymy: Heszko, Icko, Judko, Lewko. To the most popular names used by Jews as Icko (17), Lewko (11), Marko (5), Moszko (4) the names of the origin of the Bible: Dawid (6), Juda (5), Aron (4), Boruch (3), Hebraic: Jakub (9), Chaim (5), Maier (4), Yiddish: Leyba (6), Zusman (3). can be added. Frequencies complement the variants of the specifi c names.

Authors and Affiliations

Marek Olejnik

Morphology, ultrastructure and ecology of Muriella decolor (Chlorophyta) from subaerial habitats in Poland and the Antarctic

Maria Olech Joanna Czerwik-Marcinkowska Andrzej Massalski Anna Wojciechowska

Polish Polar Research | 2015 | No 2 | 163-174 | DOI: 10.1515/popore−2015−0011

Keywords Antarctic moraine Polish caves Muriella decolor ultrastructure

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Abstract

This paper offers a comparison of Muriella decolor specimens from different geographical regions and habitats (limestone caves in Poland and ice denuded areas near the Ecology Glacier, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, West Antarctic). Morphological and cytological variability, ecology and life strategies of M. decolor were studied in fresh samples, and also in cultures grown on agar plates. The complete life cycle, with de − tailed ultrastructural (LM and TEM) analysis are presented. The electron microscopic observations prove that materials identified as M. decolor collected in Poland and the Antarctic have distinct ultrastructural features. These include the chloroplast lamella arrangement, mitochondrial cristae structure and the cell wall thickness.

Authors and Affiliations

Maria Olech

Joanna Czerwik-Marcinkowska

Andrzej Massalski

Anna Wojciechowska

Między Szczecinem a Gryfią - główne wątki historiograficznej współpracy polsko-niemieckiej w drugiej połowie XX wieku

Tomasz Ślepowroński

Studia Maritima | 2014 | vol. XXVII/2

Keywords history of historiography German-Polish and Polish-German relationships history of West Pomerania

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Abstract

The cooperation of the Polish and German historians from Greifswald and Szczecin was developed in the second half of the 20th century in different periods: in the times of German Democratic Republic and Polish People’s Republic and also after 1990, as the two states mentioned no more existed or rather when the social-political system in these states ceased to be. Idependently of the caesura 1990 the contacts of Polish and German historians still remained in the shadow of experiences of the 2nd W W a nd i ts e ffects. In the first phase the cooperation can be judged partially positive, in spite of its burden with a big political involvement and ideological servitutes, as the first move against the prevalent hostility between both nations till the middle of the 20th century. These contacts were not fully frank and spontaneous and inspired (especially on the East German side) through party and state factors which caused them being not very original. The both parties possessed a list of issues not to be discussed which allowed to minimize the possibility of starting a historiographic dispute. In the times of open wounds this procedure might be evaluated being positive. The output of this cooperation period seems to be rather limited and sometimes even embarrassing. This can be understood as the necessary way for both parties to achieve the access to archives or to get trust of authorities for realization other fields of research. After 1990, as the political and ideological restrictions no more existed, the mutual German-Polish investigations of the Pomeranian past could experience their development in full bloom, which can be estimated upon a rich amount of publications. In that time, one was not able to create a durable base for the cooperation which could allow the new generation of Pomerania researchers to abandon looking for new ways of communication and seldom used paths of mutual contacts.

Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Ślepowroński

Speech Reception Thresholds for Polish Language Word and Sentence Tests Presented in Noise

Anna Schelenz Ewa Skrodzka

Archives of Acoustics | 2018 | vol. 43 | No 4 | 603-612 | DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2018.125154

Keywords speech reception threshold in noise Polish Sentence Test Polish Sentence Matrix Test new articulation lists

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) for young persons with normal hearing. The following three tests available for Polish language were used: the New Articulation Lists (NAL-93) version of 2011, the Polish Sentence Test (PST) and the Polish Sentence Matrix Test (PSMT). When using PST and PSMT the masking signal was babble noise made of the language material contained in the test. For NAL-93 the masking signal was speech noise. The speech reception threshold (SRT) was found to be (−6:8 ± 1.1), (−4:8 ± 1.6), (−3:5 ± 1.8) and (−3:4 ± 2.0) dB SNR for PST, PSMT, NAL-93 (constant stimuli method) and NAL-93 (short method), respectively. The values of SRT depend on semantic redundancy of the language material. Differences in SRT were statistically non-significant only for NAL-93 (constant stimuli method) and NAL-93 (short method). Moreover, it was shown that the time needed for presentation of a single word list (NAL-93, short method) or single sentence list (PST, PSMT) was comparable and equal to 2–3 minutes. The most uniform SRT values were obtained for PST. The PSMT was the least demanding for the listener, experimenter and equipment.

Authors and Affiliations

Anna Schelenz

Ewa Skrodzka

= Ukrainian and Russian Borrowings in Two Idiolects from Gródek Podolski

Julia Domitrak

Slavia Orientalis | 2018 | vol. LXVII | No 3 | 517-537

Keywords Polish dialects in Ukraine borrowings dialectal Polish vocabulary idiolect morphological derivation

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Abstract

The author of the article makes an attempt to show borrowings from the perspective of their penetration into Polish and presents the most common and less frequent words. Special attention is paid to the usage and context of separate words in pairs (native word ~ borrowed word) in two idiolects that demonstrate the preservation of the Polish language tradition and show a new wave of loanwords as well. The author describes some word-formative peculiarities of verbs in the dialectal Polish language of Gródek Podolski. This text can be a supplement to the previous papers concerning borrowed vocabulary and morphological derivation in Polish dialects.

Authors and Affiliations

Julia Domitrak

Antoni Bogusławski— the forgotten journalist, poet, writer, translator, author of children literature, literary critic, officer

Justyna Chwastyk-Kowalczyk

Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej | 2018 | t.21 | z.1

Keywords Polish literary biographies of the 20th century Antoni Bogusławski (1889–1966) Polish culturein the interwar period Polish émigré community in London, 1940–1956

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to bring back from oblivion Antoni Bogusławski, a man of multiple talents and a distinguished figure of the interwar Warsaw and the Polish community in London. He was a brilliant journalist, writer, poet, literary critic, author of children’s literature, translator, officer of the Polish Army.

Authors and Affiliations

Justyna Chwastyk-Kowalczyk

Inactive at Home – Inactive Abroad: Civic Participation of Polish Migrants

Michał Nowosielski Piotr Cichocki

Studia Socjologiczne | 2023 | No 2 | 61-79 | DOI: 10.24425/sts.2023.146169

Keywords civic participation integration NGOs Polish migrants host country

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Abstract

This paper examines the patterns of civic participation among Polish migrants in nine European countries. The study is based on an internet survey (with 5000 respondents) and qualitative research with activists and experts. The paper serves two principal research goals: (1) exploring formal civic participation in NGOs of the country of residence among the post-2004 Polish migrants, and (2) establishing the principal predictors of Polish migrants’ involvement in the host-country NGOs. Our research leads to two principal conclusions. Firstly, the level of civic activity before migration constitutes a crucial factor in predicting the propensity to engage with host-country NGOs after migration. Our results suggest a robust country-of-origin effect on the patterns of civic engagement abroad. Secondly, however, the likelihood of civic participation grows with time, i.e., the higher the length of stay, the higher the propensity to participate, suggesting the socialization process towards the host-country civic norms and away from the country-of-origin legacy.

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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Nowosielski

1

e-mail:

ORCID:

Piotr Cichocki

2

e-mail:

ORCID:

Uniwersytet WSB Merito w Gdańsku
Wydział Socjologii, Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Spatial Data Infrastructure in Poland – lessons learnt from so far achievements

Elżbieta Bielecka Dariusz Dukaczewski Ewa Janczar

Geodesy and Cartography | 2018 | vol. 67 | No 1

Keywords Polish SDI interoperability harmonisation organisation and cooperation INSPIRE

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Abstract

Polish spatial data infrastructure dates back 2010, the year when the Spatial Information Infrastructure Act transposing INSPIRE Directive entered into force. The present study provides valuable insight into the current status of Polish spatial data infrastructure (PSDI) as well as lessons learnt from so far efforts in implementing the principles and provisions of the INSPIRE Directive. Particular respect is given to policy, interoperability of data as well as cooperation between actors involved in PSDI establishment and maintenance. Data managed by the Surveyor General (SG), perceived as a backbone of a spatial data infrastructure, are of special importance. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations for further developments are given to foster SDI implementation in Poland. Results of the analysis clearly show that Polish spatial data infrastructure is in line with INSPIRE, and in a half of way being fully operational.

Authors and Affiliations

Elżbieta Bielecka

Dariusz Dukaczewski

Ewa Janczar

Professors Marianna Sankiewicz-Budzynski and Gustaw K.E. Budzynski Founders of the Polish Audio Engineering

Andrzej Czyżewski Bożena Kostek

Archives of Acoustics | 2018 | vol. 43 | No 3 | 353-355 | DOI: 10.24425/123907

Keywords Polish Radio sound engineering Audio Engineering Society radiocommunications

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Abstract

Biography and scientific achievements of Professors Marianna Sankiewicz-Budzyński and Gustaw K.E. Budzyński - Founders of the Polish Audio Engineering.

Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Czyżewski

Bożena Kostek

The 50th Anniversary of the Committee on Acoustics of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Andrzej Rakowski Antoni Śliwiński

Archives of Acoustics | 2014 | vol. 39 | No 3 | 303-306 | DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2014-0035

Keywords The Committee on Acoustics of the Polish Academy of Sciences

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Abstract

The Committee on Acoustics of the Polish Academy of Sciences was founded in 1964 by the reso lution of the General Assembly of the Polish Academy of Sciences, within its Division of Engineering Sci ences (Division 4). The idea of creating the Committee was brought up by Professor Ignacy Malecki, a distinguished scientist, an academic teacher, and an internationally acclaimed authority on acoustics.

Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Rakowski

Antoni Śliwiński

Morphology and elemental analysis of free range and stabled Polish Konik horses hair using Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)

K. Kubiak Z. Jaworski A. Niedźwiedź N. Siwińska A. Żak M. Słowikowska

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2018 | vol. 21 | No 1 | DOI: 10.24425/119023

Keywords diet elemental composition hair horses Polish Konik shortages

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Authors and Affiliations

K. Kubiak

Z. Jaworski

A. Niedźwiedź

N. Siwińska

A. Żak

M. Słowikowska

Maria Janion (1926-2020)

Katrin Stoll

Historie. Jahrbuch des Zentrums für Historische Forschung Berlin der Polnischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | 2021 | Folge 14 | 321-334

Keywords Cultural paradigm phantasm critique of ideology Polish culture intellectual

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Authors and Affiliations

Katrin Stoll

Traces of the 19th Century Romantic Worldview in Władysław Wężyk’s Egyptian Memoirs,"Travels to the Ancient World"

Monika Janota

Folia Orientalia | 2018 | Bibliotheca vol. 1 | 61-73 | DOI: 10.24425/for.2019.126125

Keywords orientalism romanticism Polish literature Travel journal Władysław Wężyk

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Abstract

The given article is an analysis of Władysław Wężyk’s Travels to the ancient world taking into consideration the most important problems and components of the 19th century Romantic worldview. Particular attention will be paid to the great Romantic themes such as folklore, art, music, spontaneous literary works and concepts of new humanity. Wężyk’s memoir reveals his openness towards the Other and the understanding of foreign cultures which is by far the most important feature of a Romantic intellectual.

Authors and Affiliations

Monika Janota

1
2
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