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Number of results: 5
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Abstract

UNkulunkulu is a very important figure within Zulu pantheon but his nature is not really defined. Should he be considered God, a god or the first ancestor? The problem comes from Western (Christian) need to find and define a supreme deity within Zulu religious beliefs. In 2013, 2018 and 2019 I conducted thorough field-studies among South African sangomas and asked them about uNkulunkulu. This article aims to organise knowledge about uNkulunkulu and tries to place him within the deity stratum. Also, my research allows to show if searching for answers about uNkulunkulu is a Zulu problem or maybe just Western scholars’. Field studies that enabled writing this paper were sponsored by Polish National Science Centre, Poland (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), project no.: 2017/25/N/HS1/02500.

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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Podolecka
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa (1921–2020) was one the most famous and controversial sangomas – sages, clairvoyants, healers and diviners – in South Africa. He was also the first sangoma who published books revealing sangomas’ esoteric calling, vocation and cooperation with spirits. He wrote extensively about Zulu mythology. A part of his version of mythology is the ‘history’ of the Bantu languages speaking peoples, their divine origins and the conquest of the lands in the South of Africa. Mutwa also wrote about relationships between Zulus and other ethnic groups, focusing on their mythological beginnings. The aim of this article is to analyse Mutwa’s myths and stories about the history of Bantu languages speaking peoples, relationships between Zulus and other peoples, and place it all within historical facts and religious beliefs known to academics. The article is part of the project ‘Esoteric landscape of Southern Africa’ financed by the Polish National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Poland, project no. 2017/25/N/HS1/02500.
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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Podolecka
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of South Africa, University of Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The lower Upper Albian ammonite genus Dipoloceras Hyatt, 1900 (subfamily Mojsisovicsiinae Hyatt, 1903) is represented in KwaZulu-Natal by the type species, D. cristatum (Brongniart, 1822), marker species for the base of the Upper Albian Substage. Rhytidoceras van Hoepen, 1931 (of which Drepanoceras van Hoepen, 1931, non Stein 1878 and Ricnoceras van Hoepen, 1941, are synonyms), previously regarded as subgenera of Dipoloceras, are afforded generic status as are its supposed synonyms Diplasioceras van Hoepen, 1946a, and Euspectroceras van Hoepen, 1946a. The type species of these genera are revised, and assigned to the subfamily Pervinquierinae Spath, 1926.
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Authors and Affiliations

William James Kennedy
1
Herbert Christian Klinger
2

  1. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK and Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK
  2. Natural History Collections Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa
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Abstract

The cosmopolitan Late Albian ammonite subgenus Pervinquieria ( Deiradoceras) van Hoepen, 1931, and its synonyms Cechenoceras van Hoepen, 1941 and Mimeloceras van Hoepen, 1944, originally based on material from northern KwaZulu-Natal, are reviewed. The type material of the type species, Subschloenbachia prerostrata Spath, 1921, is revised and reillustrated, as are its numerous synonyms.
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Authors and Affiliations

William James Kennedy
1
Herbert Christian Klinger
2

  1. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK and Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK
  2. Natural History Collections Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa
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Abstract

In this contribution we complete the revision of species we refer to Pervinquieria ( Deiradoceras) van Hoepen, 1931, focusing on those assigned by him to his genera Cechenoceras and Mimeloceras.
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Authors and Affiliations

William James Kennedy
1
Herbert Christian Klinger
2

  1. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK and Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK
  2. Natural History Collections Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa

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