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Abstract

Contemporary school is exposed to a number of tensions and conflicts arising from the difference in expectations of everyday interactions. in particular, this can manifest itself in difficult situations for which shall be the student's social maladjustment or a threat to social maladjustment, because the multiplicity of involved actors can express different beliefs about the same substance and procedure changes desired and their effectiveness. The solution thus understood the conflict of expectations may be an institutional alliance, instead too far-reaching assumptions about the collaboration.

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Authors and Affiliations

Ilona Fajfer-Kruczek
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Abstract

The paper deals with alliances and coalitions that can be formed by agents or entities. It is assumed that alliance agents cooperate and form coalitions for performing the tasks or missions. It is considered that alliance agents are unselfish. That is, they are more interested in achieving the common goal(s) than in getting personal benefits. In the paper, the concept of fuzzy alliance was introduced. A fuzzy alliance is considered as generalization of traditional alliance allowing agents to decide on the capabilities that their agents can and wanted deliver to coalition. Coalitions that can be formed by fuzzy alliance agents were considered. The definition of the “best” coalition was explained. The method of how to find the “best” coalition among all possible coalitions was suggested and verified by computer simulation.
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Authors and Affiliations

Viktor Mashkov
1
Andrzej Smolarz
2
Volodymy Lytvynenko
3

  1. University J. E. Purkyne, Usti nad Labem, CzechRepublic
  2. Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland
  3. Kherson National Technical University,Kherson, Ukraine
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Abstract

With the rapid development of distributed photovoltaic grids, more and more users join the power sales side, and the traditional power grid operation mode is no longer applicable. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the distributed photovoltaic grid under overload conditions, and further summarizes the problems that the distributed photovoltaic grid will face under these conditions. To solve these problems, the alliance chain technology was introduced into the distributed photovoltaic grid.At the same time, this paper establishes a photovoltaic pricing strategy that considers power transmission loss. Finally, the feasibility of the theory is verified by constructing a virtual model.
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Bibliography

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[3] Zhang Chuangyang, Study on the economy of centralized photovoltaic power generation in China, Master Thesis, North China Electric Power University, Beijing (2018).
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[8] State Council, Several opinions of the State Council on promoting the healthy development of photovoltaic industry (excerpts), Information technology and informatization, vol. 4, p. 1 (2013).
[9] Wang Bohua, Development status and Prospect of China’s photovoltaic industry, Power equipment management, no. 02, p. 27 (2019).
[10] Jianguo Qian, Bingquan Zhu, Ying Li, Zhengchai Shi, Research on operation fault diagnosis algorithm of power grid equipment based on power big data, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 793–800 (2020).
[11] Wei Min Zhang, Yan Xia Zhang, The reactive power and voltage control management strategy based on virtual reactance cloud control, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 921–936 (2020).
[12] Yang Xuanzhong, Zhang Zhebo, Distributed power transaction method with security constraints based on blockchain, China Power, pp. 1–10 (2019).
[13] Ju Yanfang, Research on risk assessment and guarantee mechanism of distributed energy transaction, Master Thesis, North China Electric Power University, Beijing (2015).
[14] Hou J., Wang H., Applying the blockchain technology to promote the development of distributed photovoltaic in China, Int Journal of Energy Res., no. 42, pp. 2050–2069 (2018).
[15] Harinder Pal Singh, Singh Brar Yadwinder, Kothari D.P., Reactive power based fair calculation approach for multiobjective load dispatch problem, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 719–735 (2019).
[16] Qi Bing, Xia Yan, Photovoltaic trading mechanism design based on block chain incentive mechanism, Power system automation, vol. 43, no. 09, pp. 132–139+153+140–142 (2019).
[17] Yang Changhui, Ge Zhixiang, Research on online pricing of distributed photovoltaic power generation, Price Theory and Practice, no. 04, pp. 51–55 (2018).
[18] Ma Guoqing, Study on the pricing mechanism of green energy generation side, PhD Thesis, Hebei University of technology, Tianjin (2010).
[19] Zhang Hailong, Research on China’s new energy development, PhD Thesis, JilinUniversity, Changchun City, Jilin Province (2014).
[20] Xue Meidong, Research on optimal configuration and energy management of microgrid, PhD Thesis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (2015).
[21] Gerilemandahu, Research on investment benefit and financial support of distributed photovoltaic power generation, Master Thesis, North China Electric Power University, Beijing (2016).
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Authors and Affiliations

Ran Ding
1
Chaohan Feng
1
Dongsheng Wang
1
Rongfu Sun
1
Longyang Wang
2
Shaojun Yuan
3

  1. Dispatch Center, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company, 56 Caishikou South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
  2. School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, China
  3. Chengde Power Supply Company, China
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the geopolitical position of independent Poland after World War I and the state of her relations with neighbour states, and the policy of building alliances with France and Romania. In view of border conflicts with Lithuania and Czechoslovakia as well as the constant German and Soviet threat, the reborn Polish state was forced to seek for allies in the West. The alliances with France and Romania could not however reduce the danger for Poland emerging from Soviet-German cooperation basing on the treaty of Rapallo from 1922. Also the treaty of Locarno from 1925 in which Polish borders were left without guarantee was seen as a failure of Polish diplomacy. The inconvenient geopolitical position of Poland, and the aggressive policy of the Third Reich and the Soviet Union resulted in the Hitler-Stalin Pact from 23rd of August 1939 and the partition of Poland.

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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Tebinka
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Abstract

The article presents EU law perspective on current functional problems of agreements in the maritime transport sector. The high level of integration of the shipping market largest players significantly affects their trade relations with other participants of transport chains and with port terminal operators. The rapid digital transformation of transport and logistics is a new phenomenon facilitating co-operation between competitors on an unprecedented scale, but also posing serious risks. The big players adopting specific technological solutions force smaller contractors in logistics chain to use the same IT systems and software they chose. The authors discuss the impact of digital transformation and new technologies on the competition in the maritime transport. Such analysis is done in the light of comprehensive review of EU competition law in the context the super platforms data processing in a post-pandemic reality.
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Zużewicz-Wiewiórowska I, Konferencje żeglugowe w dobie przemian wspólnotowego prawa konkurencji, Prawo Morskie 2007, t. XXIII

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Authors and Affiliations

Iwona Zużewicz-Wiewiórowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wojciech Wiewiórowski
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Katedra Prawa Morskiego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk
  2. Katedra Informatyki Prawniczej, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk
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Abstract

The article talks about three visits paid in 1609, 1611 and 1612 by prince Janusz Radziwiłł and Daniel Naborowski – one of the most eminent poets of the Polish Baroque – at the court of king James I in London. These visits were related to the wedding plans – Władysław IV Vasa, son of king Sigismund III Vasa, was supposed to marry English princess Elizabeth Stuart. In her honour Naborowski wrote a famous poem entitled "Na oczy królewny angielskiej" ("For English Princess’ Eyes"). During the second visit at the English court, 1st November 1611, Radziwiłł and Naborowski were probably watching the staging of Shakespeare’s "The Tempest" in the Banqueting House in the Palace of Whitehall. The author of the article points out a possible source of Shakespeare’s play which was a text written by a Polish humanist Marcin Kromer, widely known in Europe of those times thanks to its latin translation. Kromer’s text described a story of young prince Sigismund (the future king Sigismund III Vasa) who was born on an island in MalDrm Lake where Eric XIV of Sweden imprisoned his parents: Eric’s brother John III of Sweden and his wife Catherine Jagiellon. A Polish poet Daniel Naborowski might have seen and possibly met William Shakespeare.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Mrowcewicz
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Abstract

The article discusses the issues of values and social responsibility of universities. On the one hand, the foundations of functioning of universities, which are created by research and education and the role of universities in formation, are recalled. On the other hand, it was reminded that the heart of universities, their DNA, are academic values, defined primarily in the Magna Charta Universitatum, but also in many other documents, such as the Code of Values of the Jagiellonian University. Hence, universities are increasingly often referred to not only as universities of knowledge, but also as universities of wisdom. Together, they are the basis for the social responsibility of universities. However, they alone are not enough for this social responsibility to materialise. Appropriate behaviour and actions are essential. Because knowledge alone is not everything. Such actions are always necessary, but especially when we find ourselves, as a country, humanity and a planet, in a crisis situation related to the climate disaster, which we are already partially experiencing. After the presentation of the most important current facts related to the climate and environmental crisis, the tasks to be undertaken urgently in this context by universities were presented, from broadly understood education, through convincing politicians to ambitious and quick actions, to intensive work on innovative solutions that can contribute to reducing threats brought by the climate and environmental crisis, pointing out, among others, the initiatives proposed by the newly created network of universities U7.

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Authors and Affiliations

Wiesław Banyś

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