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Abstract

The article is devoted to the actual scientific and practical problem of improving methodological and methodical ap-proaches to the evaluation of design solutions in the water management and land reclamation industry based on the ecolog-ical and economic principles in conditions of uncertainty. The current stage of the development of the water management sector in Ukraine is characterized by a combination of past negligence and the present energy, food and water crises, as well as global climate change. To solve these problems, it is necessary to reform organizational-economic relations in the industry, including new sources and forms of financing for water management and land reclamation projects, introduction of new environmentally advanced technologies, and the im-provement of the existing ecological and economic evaluation of investments. Based on scientific and methodological recommendations used for evaluating the effectiveness of investment in vari-ous spheres of economic activity, the authors developed and implemented an improved methodology for the evaluation of water management and land reclamation projects. It is based on methodological approaches that cover such elements as the variety of options, changes in the value of money over time, specific project implementation environment, including the impact of weather, climate and environmental factors on project performance, multilevel and gradual evaluation of a pro-ject against specific criteria and according to stages of the project cycle. The method was tested during the reconstruction of a rice irrigation system in the steppe zone of about 3000 ha in Ukraine. Economic results, namely the deterministic payback period and investment return index confirm that the proposed mechanism, unlike the traditional one, increases the economic and environmental feasibility of water management and land reclamation projects. Therefore, it stimulates investment in the land reclamation sector.
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Bibliography

ARMEANU D., LACHE L. 2009. The NPV criterion for valuing investments under uncertainty. economic computation and economic cybernetics studies and research. Academy of Economic Studies. No. 4. Iss. 4 p. 133–143.
BIERMAN H. Jr., SMIDT S. 2006. The capital budgeting decision, ninth edition: economic analysis of investment projects. 9th ed. New York. Routledge. ISBN 9780415400046 pp. 424.
CHEN J. 2006. An analytical theory of project investment: A comparison with real option theory. International Journal of Managerial Finance. Vol. 2. No. 4 p. 354–363. DOI 10.1108/17439130610705535.
FROLENKOVA N., KOZHUSHKO L., ROKOCHINSKIY A. 2007. Ekoloho-ekonomichne otsinyuvannya v upravlinni melioratyvnymy proektamy: Monografіya [Ecological and economic assessment in the management of reclamation projects: Monograph]. Rivne. NUVGP. ISBN 966-327-049-7 pp. 258.
FROLENKOVA N., ROKOCHINSKIY F. 2015. The evaluation of environmental risks in the sphere of water and land reclamation [online]. Oxford Journal of Scientific Research. No. 1(9). Vol. III p. 155–160. [Access 15.06.2019]. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33693269.pdf#page=155
FROLENKOVA N., ROKOCHINSKIY A., VOLK P., SHATKOVSKYІ A., PRYKHODKO N., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I. 2020. Cost-effectiveness of investments in drip irrigation projects in Ukraine. International Journal of Green Economics (IJGE). Vol. 14. No. 4 p. 315–326. DOI 10.1504/IJGE.2020.112570.
HAKA S.F. 2006. A review of the literature on capital budgeting and investment appraisal: past, present, and future musings. Handbooks of Management Accounting Research. Vol. 2 p. 697–728. DOI 10.1016/S1751-3243(06)02010-4.
KOVALENKO P., ROKOCHINSKIY A., JEZNACH J., KOPTYUK R., VOLK P., PRYKHODKO N., TYKHENKO R. 2019. Evaluation of climate change in Ukrainian part of Polissia region and ways of adaptation to it. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 41 (IV–VI) p. 77–82. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2019-0030.
KWAK Y.H., WILLIAM I.C. 2000. Calculating project management's return on investment. Project Management Journal. Vol. 31. Iss. 2 p. 38–47. DOI 10.1177/87569728000 3100205.
MARTYN A., OPENKO I., IEVSIUKOV T., SHEVCHENKO O., RIPENKO A. 2019. Accuracy of geodetic surveys in cadastral registration of real estate: value of land as determining factor. Proceedings of the 18th International Scientific Conference on Engineering for Rural Development. 22–24.05.2019 Jelgava, Latvia p. 1818–1825. DOI 10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N236.
MARTYN A., SHEVCHENKO O., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I., ZHUK O., KRASNOLUTSKY О. 2020. Indirect corporate agricultural land use in Ukraine: distribution, causes, consequences. International Journal of Business and Globalisation. Vol. 25. No. 3 p. 378–395. DOI 10.1504/IJBG.2020.109029.
MAZHAYSKIY Y., ROKOCHINSKIY A., VOLCHEK A., MESHYK O., JEZNACH J. (ed.) 2017. Pryrodoobustroistvo Polesia [Environmental management of Polissya]. Kn. 2. Vyp. 1. Ryazan. VNIIGiM of A. Kostiakov. ISBN 978-5-00077654-4 pp. 902.
MOHAMED S., MCCOWAN A.K. 2001. Modelling project investment decisions under uncertainty using possibility theory. International Journal of Project Management. Vol. 19. Iss. 4 p. 231–241. DOI 10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00077-0.
NOWAK M. 2005. Investment projects evaluation by simulation and multiple criteria decision aiding procedure. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. Vol. 11. Iss. 3 p. 193–202. DOI 10.1080/13923730.2005.9636350.
OPENKO I., SHEVCHENKO O., ZHUK О., KRYVOVIAZ Y., TYKHENKO R. 2017. Geoinformation modelling of forest shelterbelts effect on pecuniary valuation of adjacent farmlands. International Journal of Green Economics (IJGE). Vol. 11. No. 2 p. 139–153. DOI 10.1504/IJGE.2017.089015.
OPENKO I., KOSTYUCHENKO Y., TYKHENKO R., SHEVCHENKO O., TSVYAKH O., IEVSIUKOV T., DEINEHA M. 2020. Mathematical modelling of postindustrial land use value in the big cities in Ukraine. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences. Vol. 5. No. 2 p. 260–271. DOI 10.33889/IJMEMS.2020.5.2.021.
ROKOCHINSKIY A. 2010. Naukovі ta praktichnі aspekti optimіzacії vodoregulyuvannya osushuvanikh zemel' na ekologoekonomіchnikh zasadakh: Monografіya [The scientific and practical aspects optimization of water regulation drained lands on environmental and economic grounds. Monograph]. Rivne. NUVGP. ISBN 978-966327-141-5 pp. 352.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., BILOKON W., FROLENKOVA N., PRYKHODKO N., VOLK P., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I. 2020. Implementation of modern approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovation for water treatment in irrigation. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 45 (IV–VI) p. 119–125. DOI 10.24425/jwld.2020.133053.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., JEZNACH J., VOLK P., TURCHENIUK V., FROLENKOVA N., KOPTIUK R. 2018. Reclamation projects development improvement technology considering optimization of drained lands water regulation based on BIM. Scientific Review – Engineering and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 28. Iss. 3 p. 432–443. DOI 10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.3.40.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., VOLK P., PINCHUK O., MENDUS S., KOPTYUK R. 2017. Comparative evaluation of various approaches to the foundation of parameters of agricultural drainage. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 34 p. 215–220. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2017-0056.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., VOLK P., PINCHUK O., TURCHENIUK V., FROLENKOVA N., GERASIMOV IE. 2019. Forecasted estimation of the efficiency of agricultural drainage on drained lands. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 40 (I–III) p. 149–153. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2019-0016.
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SUDONG YE., TIONG R.L.K. 2000. NPV-at-Risk method in infrastructure project investment evaluation. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. Vol. 126. Iss. 3. DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:3(227).
WANG L., XU N., XU N., SONG Y., WANG Y., SONG S. 2019. Research on investment decision of substation project based on life cycle cost. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 242. Iss. 2. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/ 242/2/022016.

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Authors and Affiliations

Pyotr Kovalenko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anatoliy Rokochinskiy
2
ORCID: ORCID
Pavlo Volk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Vasyl Turcheniuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Nadia Frolenkova
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ruslan Tykhenko
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS of Ukraine, Chapaeva Str., 14, fl. 6, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine
  2. National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  3. National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
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Abstract

To improve plant resistance to pests, we analysed the impact of various agronomic practices on the number and species diversity of pests in the crops of spring wheat varieties of foreign and Kazakhstan breeding in North- Eastern Kazakhstan.
The intensive development of agriculture, resulting in the new technological flow processes of wheat growing, the sowing of foreign varieties not previously cultivated under local conditions, and climate change contribute to the formation of new food chains in agrocenoses. These new food chains require the monitoring of plant-feeding species with the help of ecological approaches and techniques.
Efficient protection of crops with plant feeders requires constant updating on the phytosanitary in agrocenoses. Information on phytosanitary monitoring previously carried out in the region is not available, so it became necessary to collect data and analyse the number and species composition of wheat pests, considering new foreign varieties and cultivation technology practices.
The research was carried out in 2021 in typical agricultural organisations of the North-Eastern regions of Kazakhstan with different preceding crops. The vegetation period was characterised by high atmospheric temperatures and a lack of moisture in the soil in spring and summer, contributing to decreasing of plant turgor and damage resistance.
Early sowing of the ‘Triso’ wheat variety was affected by high temperatures and lack of soil moisture in the initial stage of development, which delayed its growth and made it more susceptible to pest damage. The other varieties were sown in optimal dates recommended by regional scientific institutions.
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Authors and Affiliations

Rimma M. Ualiyeva
1
ORCID: ORCID
Altinay N. Kukusheva
1
ORCID: ORCID
Madina K. Insebayeva
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kanat K. Akhmetov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sayan B. Zhangazin
1
ORCID: ORCID
Maryam S. Krykbayeva
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Non-profit Joint Stock Company “Toraighyrov University”, Lomov St, 64, 140008, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan
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Abstract

The article focuses on the actual scientific and practical problem of accounting for the influence of meteorological and climatic factors in the technical and economic calculations in the field of environmental management. It has been proven that the introduction of scientifically sound and effective methods of using meteorological and cli-matic information in economic calculations significantly reduces the loss caused by weather conditions and improves the implementation of an optimal strategy for agricultural production on reclaimed lands. Such calculations are based on economic and statistical modelling of different variants that accounting for standard hy-drometeorological information in the implementation of design, management and economic decisions. This increases the validity and reliability of calculations, as well as their compliance with the actual operating conditions of environmental and economic facilities. Consequently, this attracts increased interest of both public and private investors. Not only under such conditions is a sustainable development of environmental management sectors possible but also the adaptation to global climate change and additional benefits from the efficient economic activity in the new environmen-tal conditions.
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Bibliography

ARMEANU D., LACHE L. 2009. The NPV criterion for valuing investments under uncertainty. Economic computation and economic cybernetics studies and research. Academy of Economic Studies. No. 4 p. 133–143.
BIERMAN H. JR., SMIDT S. 2006. The capital budgeting decision: Economic analysis of investment projects. 9th ed. Abingdon-on-Thames. Routledge. ISBN 9780415400046 pp. 424.
BLANC E., SCHLENKER W. 2017. The use of panel models in assessments of climate impacts on agriculture. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. Vol. 11. Iss. 2. Summer p. 258–279. DOI 10.1093/reep/rex016.
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FROLENKOVA N., KOZHUSHKO L., ROKOCHINSKIY A. 2007. Ekoloho-ekonomichne otsinyuvannya v upravlinni melioratyvnymy proektamy: Monografіya [Ecological and economic assessment in the management of reclamation projects: Monograph]. Rivne. NUVGP. ISBN 966-327-049-7 pp. 258.
FROLENKOVA N., ROKOCHINSKIY A., VOLK P., SHATKOVSKYІ A., PRYKHODKO N., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I. 2020. Cost-effec-tiveness of investments in drip irrigation projects in Ukraine. International Journal of Green Economics (IJGE). Vol. 14. No. 4 p. 315–326. DOI 10.1504/IJGE.2020.112570.
GOHAR A., CASHMAN A. 2016. A methodology to assess the impact of climate variability and change on water resources, food security and economic welfare. Agricultural Systems. Vol. 147. September p. 51–64. DOI 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.008.
HAKA S. F. 2006. A review of the literature on capital budgeting and investment appraisal: Past, present, and future musings. Handbooks of Management Accounting Research. Vol. 2 p. 697–728. DOI 10.1016/S1751-3243(06)02010-4.
KOVALENKO P., ROKOCHINSKIY A., JEZNACH J., KOPTYUK R., VOLK P., PRYKHODKO N., TYKHENKO R. 2019. Evaluation of climate change in Ukrainian part of Polissia region and ways of adaptation to it. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 41 (IV–VI) p. 77–82. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2019-0030.
MARTYN A., OPENKO I., IEVSIUKOV T., SHEVCHENKO O., RIPENKO A. 2019. Accuracy of geodetic surveys in cadastral registration of real estate: Value of land as determining factor. 18th International Scientific Conference. Engineering for Rural Development. 22–24.05.2019 Jelgava, Latvia p. 1818–1825. DOI 10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N236.
MARTYN A., SHEVCHENKO O., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I., ZHUK O., KRASNOLUTSKY O. 2020. Indirect corporate agricultural land use in Ukraine: Distribution, causes, consequences. International Journal of Business and Globalisation. Vol. 25. No. 3 p. 378–395. DOI 10.1504/IJBG.2020.109029.
MASSEY E.E. 2012. Experience of the European Union in adaptation to climate change and its application to Ukraine [online]. Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities pp. 36. [Access 20.03.2020]. Available at: https://www.osce.org/ukraine/104019?download=true
MOHAMED S., MCCOWAN A.K. 2001. Modelling project investment decisions under uncertainty using possibility theory. International Journal of Project Management. Vol. 19. Iss. 4 p. 231–241. DOI 10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00077-0.
NOWAK M. 2005. Investment projects evaluation by simulation and multiple criteria decision aiding procedure. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. Vol. 11. Iss. 3 p. 193–202. DOI 10.1080/13923730.2005.9636350.
OPENKO I., KOSTYUCHENKO Y. V., TYKHENKO R., SHEVCHENKO O., TSVYAKH O., IEVSIUKOV T., DEINEHA M. 2020. Mathematical modelling of postindustrial land use value in the big cities in Ukraine. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences. Vol. 5. No. 2. p. 260–271. DOI 10.33889/IJMEMS.2020.5.2.021.
OPENKO I., SHEVCHENKO O., ZHUK О., KRYVOVIAZ Y., TY¬KHENKO R. 2017. Geoinformation modelling of forest shelterbelts effect on pecuniary valuation of adjacent farmlands. International Journal of Green Economics (IJGE). Vol. 11. No. 2 p. 139–153. DOI 10.1504/IJGE.2017.089015.
REZAEI ZAMAN M., MORID S., DELAVAR M. 2016. Evaluating climate adaptation strategies on agricultural production in the Siminehrud catchment and inflow into Lake Urmia, Iran using SWAT within an OECD framework. Agricultural Systems. Vol. 147. September p. 98–110. DOI 10.1016/j.agsy. 2016.06.001.
ROKOCHINSKIY A. 2010. Naukovі ta praktichnі aspekti optimіzacіi vodoregulyuvannya osushuvanikh zemel' na ekologoekonomіchnikh zasadakh: Monografіya [The scientific and practical aspects optimization of water regulation drained lands on environmental and economic grounds. Monograph]. Rivne. NUVGP. ISBN 978-966327-141-5 pp. 352.
ROKOCHINSKIY A. 2016. Systemna optymizatsiya vodorehulyuvannya yak neobkhidna umova stvorennya ta funktsionuvannya vodohospodarsʹko-melioratyvnykh obʺyektiv na ekoloho-ekonomichnykh zasadakh [System optimization of water regulation as a prerequisite for the creation and operation of water management and reclamation facilities on ecological and economic grounds]. Vodne hospodarstvo Ukrayiny. No 104 p. 67–71.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., BILOKON V., FROLENKOVA N., PRYKHODKO N., VOLK P., TYKHENKO R., OPENKO I. 2020. Implementation of modern approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovation for water treatment in irrigation. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 45 (IV–VI) p. 119–125. DOI 10.24425/jwld.2020.133053.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., FROLENKOVA N., KOPTIUK R. 2012. Іnvestitsіyna otsіnka proektіv optimіzatsії vodoregulyuvannya osushuvanih land of urahuvannyam mainly chinnikіv vplivu [Investment assessment project for optimizing water management of drained lands from the main bureaucrats]. Tavriysʹkyy naukovyy visnyk. Vol. 83 p. 216–220.
ROKOCHINSKIY A., JEZNACH J., VOLK, P., TURCHENIUK V., FROLENKOVA N., KOPTIUK R. 2019. Reclamation projects development improvement technology considering optimization of drained lands water regulation based on BIM. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 28. Iss. 3(85) p. 193–202. DOI 10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.3.40.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anatoliy Rokochinskiy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nadia Frolenkova
1
ORCID: ORCID
Vasyl Turcheniuk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Pavlo Volk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nataliіa Prykhodko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ruslan Tykhenko
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ivan Openko
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Str. Soborna, 11, 33000, Rivne, Ukraine
  2. National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Str. Vasylkivska, 17, 03040, Kyiv, Ukraine
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Abstract

The article presents results of quality class determination and regulatory and monetary valuation of agricultural land in the steppe soils irrigation zone using the Karmanov’s methodology of soil and climatic quality class determination and au-thor's methodology of ecological, agro-ameliorative and climatic soils quality class determination. Based on the results of spatial modeling, a series of maps was created and characteristics of ecological, agro-ameliorative and relief and climatic components of soils quality class were presented based on the example of the Kherson Region, Ukraine. According to the results soil and climatic quality class determination, it is established that the value of the class varies from 25 to 46 points; the regulatory and monetary value of agricultural land varies from USD 490 per 1 ha for dark chestnut and chestnut al-kaline soils up to USD1,360 per ha for ordinary chernozem. According to the results of ecological, agro-ameliorative and climatic soils quality class determination, it is established that the value of the class varies from 6 to 59 points; the regulato-ry and monetary value of agricultural land varies from USD145 per 1 ha for degraded and highly saline chestnut soils up to USD2,060 per ha for irrigated southern chernozem. The suggested methodology of soil quality class calculation can have multiple purposes. It is intended to be used for different physiographic conditions of land use to develop adaptive soils pro-tection measures at different territorial levels of agricultural production management with the overall objective of ensuring sustainable land use.
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Authors and Affiliations

Vitalii Pichura
1
ORCID: ORCID
Larisa Potravka
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nataliia Dudiak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Alexander Stroganov
1
Olha Dyudyaeva
1

  1. Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Stritens'ka str. 23, Kherson, 73006, Ukraine
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Abstract

Among the several crises that occurred in the 16th century, the famine crisis and high prices in the years 1569–1574 had exceptional significance, as its intensity, scope and duration far out-weighed other economic collapses of the century. Despite this, the course of events and the consequences have been of virtually no interest to historians over the years, which begs the question: why? As it seems, the events connected with the crises in question were overshadowed in Western historiography by other numerous and significant political events at the time, such as the Battle of Lepanto (1571) and the Night of St. Bartholomew in France (1572). In the Polish-‑Lithuanian state, in contrast, between 1569 and 1574, the famine and high prices coincided with a crisis of royal power and the state. This, indeed, drew the attention of historians, but only to political issues, among them the Polish‑Lithuanian union of 1569, the succession to the throne after the heirless Sigismund Augustus died, the first free election, religious disputes, the flight of King Henryk Walezy (Henry III), and the neighbouring wars, rather than to the social problems connected with the mass death of the poorest in the state, and the resulting economic problems. Therefore, in this article, the author synthesises the course of the famine crisis of 1569–1574 in the Polish‑Lithuanian state and hypothesises that the events and implications of this crisis largely preserved the mentality of the nobility in the following centuries and their dominance in the economic and political life of the Commonwealth. This crisis also influenced a choice of different path for development of the Commonwealth compared to other European countries. To clarify, the author does not claim to have exhausted the subject, and the article is intended to spur a discussion and further detailed research.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Wijaczka
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wydział Nauk Historycznych UMK w Toruniu

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