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Abstract

Structural design analyses of industrial dye mixing machines, concerning mixing impeller geometries, mixing performances, and power requirements aren't generally of scientific quality. Our aim is to propose a practical method for minimizing execution time, using parametric design. In this study, Visual Basic API codes are developed in order to model the impellers in SolidWorks software, and then flow analyses are conducted. Thus, velocity values and moment/torque values required for mixing operation are determined. This study is carried out for different shaft rotational speeds and different impeller diameters. Flow trajectories are obtained. After that, frequency analyses are conducted and natural frequency values are obtained. In the scope of this study, two different impeller types are investigated.

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Bibliography

[1] R.R. Hemrajani and G.B. Tatterson. Mechanically stirred vessels. In: E.L. Paul, V.A. Atemio-Obeng, S.M. Kresta, editors, Handbook of Industrial Mixing Science and Practice, chapter 6, pages 345–390. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
[2] S.M. Kresta and D.S. Dickey. Flow patterns and mixing. In: E.L. Paul, A.W. Etchells III, S.M. Kresta, V.A. Atemio-Obeng, editors, Advances in industrial mixing: A companion to the handbook of industrial mixing, chapter 6b, pages 153–187. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
[3] Mixing Equipment (Impeller Type). Equipment Testing Procedures Committee of the Americal Institute of Chemical Engineers. 3rd edition, New York: MixTech, 2001.
[4] T.M.M. Shahin. Feature-based design – an overview. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 5(5):639–653, 2008. doi: 10.3722/cadaps.2008.639-653.
[5] Y. Shan and W. Zhang. Parametric design of straight bevel gears based on SolidWorks. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling, pages 591–594, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 27–29 July, 2012. doi: 10.2991/iccasm.2012.150.
[6] Y. Bodein, B. Rose, and E. Caillaud. Explicit reference modeling methodology in parametric CAD system. Computers in Industry, 65(1):136–147, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2013.08.004.
[7] A.C. Lad and A.S. Rao. Design and drawing automation using SolidWorks application programming interface. International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology, 2(7):157–167, 2014.
[8] J.D. Camba, M. Contero, and P. Company. Parametric CAD modeling: An analysis of strategies for design reusability. Computer-Aided Design, 74:18–31, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2016.01.003.
[9] M.H. Vakili and M.N. Esfahany. CFD analysis of turbulence in a baffled stirred tank, a three-compartment model. Chemical Engineering Science, 64(2):351–362, 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.037.
[10] H.C. Ayaz and Z. Kıral. On the parametric design and analysis of industrial dye mixing machines. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Engineering and Natural Science, pages 686–693, Budapest, Hungary, 3–7 May, 2017.
[11] J.Y. Lee and K. Kim. Geometric reasoning for knowledge-based parametric design using graph representation. Computer-Aided Design, 28(10):831–841, 1996. doi: 10.1016/0010-4485(96)00016-4.
[12] O.O. Akçalı. Parametric design of automotive ball joint using computer assisted 3D modelling. Master's Thesis, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 2015.
[13] C.R.B. Hernandez. Thinking parametric design: introducing parametric Gaudi. Design Studies, 27(3):309–324, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.destud.2005.11.006.
[14] S. Myung and S. Han. Knowledge-based parametric design of mechanical products based on configuration design method. Expert Systems with Applications, 21(2):99–107, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0957-4174(01)00030-6.
[15] B. Bettig and J. Shah. Derivation of a standard set of geometric constraints for parametric modeling and data exchange. Computer-Aided Design, 33(1):17–33, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0010-4485(00)00058-0.
[16] J. Monedero. Parametric design: a review and some experiences. Automation in Construction, 9(4):369–377, 2000. doi: 10.1016/S0926-5805(99)00020-5.
[17] A. Titus and L.X. Bin. Secondary development of SolidWorks for standard components based on database. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(10):162–164, 2013.
[18] U. Farhan, S. O'Brien, and M.T. Rad. SolidWorks secondary development with Visual Basic 6 for an automated modular fixture assembly approach. International Journal of Engineering, 6(6):290–304, 2012.
[19] S.P. Prince, R.G. Ryan, and T. Mincer. Common API: using Visual Basic to communicate between engineering design and analytical software tools. In Proceedings of the 2005 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, 2005.
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Authors and Affiliations

Hatice Cansu Ayaz Ümütlü
1
Zeki Kıral
2

  1. Dokuz Eylül University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Tınaztepe-Buca/İzmir, Turkey
  2. Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tınaztepe-Buca/İzmir, Turkey
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Abstract

This work examines the reduced-cost design optimization of dual- and multi-band antennas. The primary challenge is independent yet simultaneous control of the antenna responses at two or more frequency bands. In order to handle this task, a feature-based optimization approach is adopted where the design objectives are formulated on the basis of the coordinates of so-called characteristic points (or response features) of the antenna response. Due to only slightly nonlinear dependence of the feature points on antenna geometry parameters, optimization can be attained at a low computational cost. Our approach is demonstrated using two antenna structures with the optimum designs obtained in just a few dozen of EM simulations of the respective structure.

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Authors and Affiliations

Sławomir Kozieł
Adrian Bekasiewicz
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Abstract

A new Computer-Aided Design approach is introduced for design of steel castings taking into account the feeding ability in sand moulds.

This approach uses the geometrical modeling by a CAD-program, in which the modul “Castdesigner” is implemented, which includes the

feeding models of steel castings. Furthermore, the feeding ability is guaranteed immediately during the design by an interactive geometry

change of the casting cross section, so that a directional feeding of the solidifying casting from the installed risers is assured.

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Authors and Affiliations

S. Polyakov
O. Kuzyi
A. Korotschenko
V. Korovin
J. Bast
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Abstract

In this paper, a novel structure of a compact UWB slot antenna and its design optimization procedure has been presented. In order to achieve a sufficient number of degrees of freedom necessary to obtain a considerable size reduction rate, the slot is parameterized using spline curves. All antenna dimensions are simultaneously adjusted using numerical optimization procedures. The fundamental bottleneck here is a high cost of the electromagnetic (EM) simulation model of the structure that includes (for reliability) an SMA connector. Another problem is a large number of geometry parameters (nineteen). For the sake of computational efficiency, the optimization process is therefore performed using variable-fidelity EM simulations and surrogate-assisted algorithms. The optimization process is oriented towards explicit reduction of the antenna size and leads to a compact footprint of 199 mm2 as well as acceptable matching within the entire UWB band. The simulation results are validated using physical measurements of the fabricated antenna prototype.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sławomir Koziel
Adrian Bekasiewicz
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Abstract

In the paper, a general topology of continuous-time Active-RC filter is presented. The model includes all possible Active-RC filter

structures as particular cases and allows us to analyze them using a unified algebraic formalism. This makes it suitable for use in computeraided analysis and design of Active-RC filters. By its construction, the model takes into account the finite DC gain and the finite bandwidth as well as non-zero output resistance of operational amplifiers. Filters with ideal OPAMPs can be treated as particular cases. Sensitivity and noise analysis of Active-RC filters is also performed in the proposed general setting. The correctness of the model is verified by comparison with SPICE simulation.

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Authors and Affiliations

S. Kozieł
S. Szczepański
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Abstract

In the paper, a procedure for precise and expedited design optimization of unequal power split patch couplers is proposed. Our methodology aims at identifying the coupler dimensions that correspond to the circuit operating at the requested frequency and featuring a required power split. At the same time, the design process is supposed to be computationally efficient. The proposed methodology involves two types of auxiliary models (surrogates): an inverse one, constructed from a set of reference designs optimized for particular power split values, and a forward one which represents the circuit S-parameter gradients as a function of the power split ratio. The inverse model directly yields the values of geometry parameters of the coupler for any required power split, whereas the forward model is used for a post-scaling correction of the circuit characteristics. For the sake of illustration, a 10-GHz circular sector patch coupler is considered. The power split ratio of the structure is re-designed within a wide range of ��6 dB to 0 dB. As demonstrated, precise scaling (with the power split error smaller than 0.02 dB and the operating frequency error not exceeding 0.05 GHz) can be achieved at the cost of less than three full-wave EM simulations of the coupler. Numerical results are validated experimentally.

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Authors and Affiliations

Slawomir Koziel
Adrian Bekasiewicz

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