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Abstract

The aim of the article is to consider current global and European trends in ensuring a sufficient level of energy efficiency, to provide an analysis of the institutional environment for energy security, and the development and justification of a conceptual and analytical model of energy generation and consumption at the regional level in decentralization reform in Ukraine. The current trends of world energy consumption are illustrated, the forecast of renewable energy development is built and an analysis of energy efficiency of the national economy is performed. The article presents a study of the formation of an integrated municipal energy-management system of Ukrainian communities and municipalities depending on their urbanization and offers the use of conceptual analytical model of generation-consumption. A number of normative and organizational-institutional proposals on the standardization of energy-efficiency improvement processes are provided. Analysis of the energy efficiency of communities can be modeled at the conceptual level with the study using an analytical model: a) energy-efficiency factors of this model, financial instruments for its effective functioning as a mechanism of interest budget revenues and specialized funds functional dependence of the target function of the energy generation-consumption model, taking into account the generation methods and the main consumers at the appropriate levels; b) the risks and shortcomings of this process, which propose a number of regulatory and institutional changes to improve the effectiveness of effective energy efficiency policies of communities and energy security of the state on the basis of energy cooperation and organization of the biofuel exchange. The model of organization and functioning of the cooperative for generation and consumption of solar energy, which is based on the regulatory framework, is represented as a model structural and functional solution. This allowed the development of scientific and applied recommendations for improving the legal provisions, which would allow the community to become an effective player in the wholesale energy market, selling it at a “green” tariff.
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Authors and Affiliations

Oksana Borodina
1
ORCID: ORCID
Halyna Kryshtal
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mira Hakova
3
ORCID: ORCID
Tetiana Neboha
4
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Olczak
5
ORCID: ORCID
Victor Koval
6
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  2. Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Ukraine
  3. Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  4. State Organization “Institute of Market and Economic & Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Ukraine
  5. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
  6. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine

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