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Abstract

There are typically two systems in use for sound reinforcement in open areas: the central, “wall of sound” system with speakers localized at the sides of the stage, and the zone system, in which additional speakers are introduced to obtain a uniform sound pressure level throughout the area of listening. In the past two decades the line array systems gained great popularity. The main purpose of their use is to obtain a uniformly distributed sound level throughout the listening area in order to achieve good speech intelligibility. The present paper aims to present an alternative and original method of sound reinforcement in open areas which is in contrast to the above solutions. This new method allows achieving a uniformly distributed sound pressure and good speech intelligibility in the area of interest, and also allows to gain spatial sound impression that accompanies sound reproduction in concert halls. Another advantage of the proposed system is the reduction of the sound level outside the area of interest, i.e. reduction of the noise level outside the area of listening.

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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Gołaś
Katarzyna Suder-Dębska
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Abstract

The article presents the approach to the design process of acoustic panels based on the scientific research. This approach is based on combining the technical and the design competences to develop the innovative product value for the concept of acoustic panels. The article presents the concepts of two new acoustic panels – an absorbing and scattering panel and a panel reflecting sound waves. The first part of the article presents the starting point for the presented project – the acoustic research and the inspiration for both types of presented solutions. Next, the materials possible to use were discussed, which could reproduce the natural acoustic properties of the lava and glacier caves. The next part presents consecutive stages of the product development in a modern form, ensuring the expected acoustic properties. The last part of the article presents a fully functional solution and proposes further research and development directions.
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Authors and Affiliations

Bartłomiej Borkowski
1
Katarzyna Suder-Dębska
2
Jerzy Wiciak
1
Anna Maria Szlachta
3

  1. Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, AGH – University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
  2. Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, AGH – University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
  3. Faculty of Industrial Design, Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, Kraków, Poland

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