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Abstract

Boiling produces vapor with a phase change by absorbing a consistent amount of heat. Experimentation and modeling can help us better understand this phenomenon. The present study is focused on the heat transfer during the nucleate pool boiling of refrigerant R141b on the surface of a horizontal copper tube. The results of the experiment were compared with four correlations drawn from the literature, and the critical heat flux was examined for different pressures and also compared with the predicted values. Simulating boiling with two-phase models allowed us to infer the plot of the temperature distribution around the tube and compared it to results from other work.
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Bibliography

[1] V.K. Dhir. Nucleate and transition boiling heat transfer under pool and external flow conditions. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 12(4):290–314, 1991. doi: 10.1016/0142-727X(91)90018-Q.
[2] I.L. Pioro, W. Rohsenow, and S.S. Doerffer. Nucleate pool-boiling heat transfer. I: review of parametric effects of boiling surface. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(23):5033–5044, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.06.019.
[3] T. Baki and A. Aris. Etude expérimentale du transfert de chaleur lors de l’ébullition en vase du R141b. (Experimental study of heat transfer during the pool boiling of R141b). Communication Science & Technology, No. 11, July 2012 COST (in French).
[4] T. Baki, A. Aris, and A. Guessab. Impact du diamètre extérieur d’un tube horizontal lors de l’ébullition en vase. (Impact of the outside diameter of a horizontal tube during pool boiling). In 12th Mechanical Congress, 21-24 April 2015, Casablanca, Marocco (in French).
[5] T. Baki, A. Aris, and M. Tebbal. Proposal for a correlation raising the impact of the external diameter of a horizontal tube during pool boiling. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 84:293–299, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.05.023.
[6] T. Baki. Etude expérimentale et simulation de l’ébullition à l’extérieur d’un tube horizontal. (Experimental study and simulation of boiling outside a horizontal tube). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria. (in French).
[7] T. Baki. Ebullition à l’Extérieur d’un Tube Horizontal, Comparaison de Corrélations. (Boiling outside a horizontal tube, comparison of correlations). In National Congress on Energies and Materials (CNEM), December 17-18, 2018, Naâma Algeria (in French).
[8] T. Baki. Ebullition à l’extérieur d’un Tube Horizontal à des Pressions sous Atmosphérique, Comparaison de Corrélations. (Boiling outside a horizontal tube under atmospheric pressures, comparison of correlations). In: 1st International Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environment – MEE'2020, January 20-21, 2020, El Oued, Algeria (in French).
[9] T. Baki. Survey on the nucleate pool boiling of hydrogen and its limits. Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, 4(2):157–166, 2020. doi: 10.30464/jmee.2020.4.2.157.
[10] S. Deb, S. Pal, D.Ch. Das, M. Das, A.K. Das, and R. Das. Surface wettability change on TF nanocoated surfaces during pool boiling heat transfer of refrigerant R-141b. Heat and Mass Transfer, 56(12):3273–3287, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00231-020-02922-w.
[11] O. Khliyeva, V. Zhelezny, T. Lukianova, N. Lukianov, Yu. Semenyuk, A.L.N. Moreira, S.M.S. Murshed, E. Palomo del Barrio, and A. Nikulin. A new approach for predicting the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of refrigerant R141b and its mixtures with surfactant and nanoparticles using experimental data. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 142(6):2327–2339, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10973-020-09479-0.
[12] M.Y. Abdullah, Prabowo, and B. Sudarmanta. Analysis degrees superheating refrigerant R141b on evaporator. Heat and Mass Transfer, 1–13, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00231-020-02963-1.
[13] T. Li, X. Wu, and Q. Ma. Pool boiling heat transfer of R141b on surfaces covered copper foam with circular-shaped channels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 105:136–143, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2019.03.015.
[14] W.M. Rohsenow. A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquids. Technical Report No. 5.MIT, USA, 1952.
[15] D.A. Labuntsov. Heat transfer problems with nucleate boiling of liquids. Thermal Engineering, 19(9):21–28, 1973.
[16] M.G. Cooper. Saturation nucleate pool boiling – a simple correlation. In: H.C. Simpson et al. (eds.), First U.K. National Conference on Heat Transfer, The Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series, Volume 2.86, pages 785–793, Pergamon, 1984. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-85295-175-0.50013-8.
[17] K. Cornwall and J.G. Einarsson. Peripheral variation of heat transfer under pool boiling on tubes. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 4(3):141–144, 1983. doi: 10.1016/0142-727X(83)90059-0.
[18] P.R. Dominiczak and J.T. Cieśliński. Circumferential temperature distribution during nucleate pool boiling outside smooth and modified horizontal tubes. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 33(1):173–177, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.07.007.
[19] K. Fukuda and A. Sakurai. Effects of diameters and surface conditions of horizontal test cylinders on subcooled pool boiling CHFs with two mechanisms depending on subcooling and pressure. In: 12th International Heat Transfer Conference, Grenoble, France, August 18–23, 2002. doi: 10.1615/IHTC12.4530.
[20] S.G. Kandlikar. Critical heat flux in subcooled flow boiling – An assessment of current understanding and future directions for research. Multiphase Science and Technology, 13(3):207–232, 2001. doi: 10.1615/MultScienTechn.v13.i3-4.40.
[21] S.S. Kutateladze. On the transition to film boiling under natural convection. Kotloturbostroenie, 3:152–158, 1948.
[22] W.M. Rohsenow, J.P. Hartnett, and Y.I. Cho (eds). Handbook of Heat Transfer, 3 edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1998.
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Authors and Affiliations

Touhami Baki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Abdelkader Aris
2
Mohamed Tebbal
1

  1. Faculty of Mechanics, Gaseous Fuels and Environment Laboratory, University of Sciences andTechnology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf (USTO-MB), El Mnaouer, Oran, Algeria.
  2. ENP. Oran, Laboratoire de Recherche en Technologie de Fabrication Mécanique, Algeria
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Abstract

The heat transfer coefficient during the pool boiling on the outside of a horizontal tube can be predicted by correlations. Our choice was based on ten correlations known from the literature. The experimental data were recovered from the recent work, for different fluids used. An evaluation was made of agreement between each of the correlations and the experimental data. The results of the present study firstly showed a good reliability for the correlations of Labuntsov [10], Stephan and Abdeslam [11] with deviations of 20% and 27%, respectively. Also, the results revealed acceptable agreements for the correlations of Kruzhlin [6], Mc Nelly [7] and Touhami [15] with deviations of 26%, 29% and 29% respectively. The remaining correlations showed very high deviations from the experimental data. Finally, improvements have been made in the correlations of Shekriladze [12] and Mostinski [9], and a new correlation was proposed giving convincing results.
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Bibliography

[1] I.L. Pioro, W. Rohsenow, and S.S. Doerffer. Nucleate pool-boiling heat transfer. II: Assessment of prediction methods. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(23):5045–5057, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.06.020.
[2] A. Sathyabhama and R.N. Hegde. Prediction of nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficient. Thermal Science, 14(2):353–364, 2010. doi: 10.2298/TSCI1002353S.
[3] T. Baki, A. Aris, and M. Tebbal. Investigations on pool boiling of refrigerant R141b outside a horizontal tube, Archive of Mechanical Engineering, 68(1):77–92, 2021. doi: 10.24425/ame.2021.137042.
[4] T. Baki. Survey on the nucleate pool boiling of hydrogen and its limits. Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, 4(2):157–166, 2020. doi: 10.30464/jmee.2020.4.2.157.
[5] T. Baki. Pool boiling of ammonia, assessment of correlations. International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 29(02):2150012, 2021. doi: 10.1142/S2010132521500127.
[6] G.N. Kruzhilin. Free-convection transfer of heat from a horizontal plate and boiling liquid. Doklady AN SSSR (Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences), 58(8):1657–1660, 1947.
[7] M.J. Mc Nelly. A correlation of rates of heat transfer to nucleate boiling of liquids. Journal of Imperial College Chemical Engineering Socoiety, 7:187–34, 1953.
[8] H.K. Forster, and N. Zuber. Dynamics of vapor bubbles and boiling heat transfer. AIChE Journal, 1(4):531–535, 1955. doi: 10.1002/aic.690010425.
[9] I.L. Mostinski. Application of the rule of corresponding states for calculation of heat transfer and critical heat flux. Teploenergetika, 4(4):66–71, 1963.
[10] D.A. Labuntsov. Heat transfer problems with nucleate boiling of liquids. Thermal Engineering, 19(9):21–28, 1972.
[11] K. Stephan, and M. Abdelsalam. Heat-transfer correlations for natural convection boiling. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 23(1):73–87, 1980. doi: 10.1016/0017-9310(80)90140-4.
[12] I.G. Shekriladze. Boiling heat transfer: mechanisms, models, correlations and the lines of further research. The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal, 2:104–127, 2008. doi: 10.2174/1874155X00802010104.
[13] V.V. Yagov. Nucleate boiling heat transfer: Possibilities and limitations of theoretical analysis. Heat and Mass Transfer, 45(7):881–892, 2009. doi: 10.1007/s00231-007-0253-8.
[14] S. Fazel and S. Roumana. Pool boiling heat transfer to pure liquids. In WSEAS Conf, 2010.
[15] T. Baki, A. Aris, and M. Tebbal. Proposal for a correlation raising the impact of the external diameter of a horizontal tube during pool boiling. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 84:293–299, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.05.023.
[16] M.G. Kang. Effect of surface roughness on pool boiling heat transfer. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(22):4073–4085, 2000. doi: 10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00043-0.
[17] M.G. Kang. Local pool boiling coefficients on a horizontal tubes. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 19(3):860–869, 2005. doi: 10.1007/BF02916134.
[18] J.S. Mehta and S.G. Kandlikar. Pool boiling heat transfer enhancement over cylindrical tubes with water at atmospheric pressure, Part II: Experimental results and bubble dynamics for circumferential V-groove and axial rectangular open microchannels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 64:1216–1225, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.04.004.
[19] S.K. Das, N. Putra, and W. Roetzel. Pool boiling of nano-fluids on horizontal narrow tubes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 29(8):1237–1247, 2003. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9322 (03)00105-8.
[20] G. Prakash Narayan, K.B. Anoop, G. Sateesh, and S.K. Das. Effect of surface orientation on pool boiling heat transfer of nanoparticle suspensions. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 34(2):145–160, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2007.08.004.
[21] D. Gorenflo, F. Gremer, E. Danger, and A. Luke. Pool boiling heat transfer to binary mixtures with miscibility gap: Experimental results for a horizontal copper tube with 4.35~mm O.D. Experimetal Thermal Fluides Sciences, 25(5):243–254, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0894-1777(01)00072-3.
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Authors and Affiliations

Touhami Baki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Djamel Sahel
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Mechanical Faculty, Gaseous Fuels and Environment Laboratory, USTO-MB, El-M'Naouer, Oran, Algeria
  2. Department of Technical Sciences, Amar Telidji of Laghouat, Algeria

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