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Number of results: 73
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Abstract

W kontekście powszechnej globalizacji, komercjalizacji i kształtowania miast w duchu pop-kultury, dobra jakość przestrzeni wiąże się z projektowaniem, które wykracza poza aspekty użytkowe i estetyczne. Konieczne staje się projektowanie ukierunkowane na kreację przestrzeni przyjaznej człowiekowi. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na podstawie wybranych projektów zagospodarowania przestrzeni wyznaczników przestrzeni przyjaznej. Kluczowe wydają się być: wykorzystanie motywu zabawy, adaptowalność i elastyczność użytkowania, a także odwołanie się do tradycji lokalnych.
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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Czałczyńska-Podolska
Keywords city ventilation
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Abstract

Józefa Dietla street in Kraków has been constructed in the second half of the nineteenth century. It was a pioneering urban design solution, meant to act as a sort of ventilation duct for the city, so that its climate could be improved. An important element of this system of ventilating the city is the area currently occupied by a football pitch of the "Nadwiślan" sports club, which allows the breeze of the Vistula river into the city. This idea is evidence of the modern and forward thinking approach to urban planning in Kraków during those times. The role of Józefa Dietla street as a ventilation duct has currently been all but forgotten and is underappreciated despite the fact that the amount of air pollution in Kraków has greatly increased in comparison to the times when the street was being constructed. A measure of this disdain for the role that Józefa Dietla street and the area of the "Nadwiślan" play in keeping the sanitary conditions within the city at acceptable levels is the current layout of the area, which has significantly reduced the ventilating capacity of the street. The planned construction of a residential apartment building in place of the current football pitch will definitely hamper the capacity in which the street can be used for ventilation purposes. In this manner, the evidence of pro-ecological thinking of the urban planners of the XIX century is being wasted by their XXI century counterparts.

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Authors and Affiliations

Marek Kowicki
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Abstract

The study concerns cities with a large decline in the number of inhabitants, which leads to depopulation, called the ‘shrinking cities’. In the study of these processes, demographic, social and economic aspects are most often analyzed. However, only the spatial aspects allow defining the specificity of the shrinkage process of selected cities. The article aims to evaluate the indicators and illustrate the diversification scale of the shrinkage process of selected cities.
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Bibliography


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Haase, A. et al. (2013), Varieties of shrinkage in European cities. European Urban and Regional Studies, s. 1–17.
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Authors and Affiliations

Dorota Jopek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Monika Musiał-Malago’
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Cracow University of Economics
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Abstract

The essay is meant to be a reflection, a conclusion of sorts regarding the topic proposed by the organizers of the "Towards beauty." It is meant to be about the problems of introducing aesthetics to public spaces. From the point of view of many disciplines. This academic event took place in the April of 2014 at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Gdańsk. The Author assumed the perspective of an architect when contemplating the problems being discussed. This approach emphasizes the role that is played by the concept of the urban landscape. The work is composed of an introduction, which illustrates the reasons for adopting this perspective. This part is followed by a classification of the stances and academic research that has been presented in the delivered lectures and essays. This generalization has the form of a typology composed of five points, which describe the general issues that were discussed. The overarching thesis of this is essay is the statement that the choice of problems that have been discussed at the conference are the result of a contemporary model of thinking about the management of space, which results from a much too liberal approach that has been adopted after the socioeconomic changes that occurred in 1989. This begs the question whether the issues that are important in the context of the aesthetics of cities are effects the causes of which could lie in society's approach to its reality. Due to the aim of this essay being a commentary on the academic event that was the Gdańsk conference and a sort of reflection on the issues that were being discussed there, the Author decided not to provide it with a conclusion at the end. The Author's comments contained in this work are only a voice in the discussion and a complementation of the opinions that have been presented during the conference. The article is supposed to elicit a familiarity with the presented issues so that the reader can form their opinions, and, what is perhaps even more important, provide the foundation for future academic discussion on the topic of the beauty of the cityscape.

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Authors and Affiliations

Miłosz Zieliński
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

Inspired by the Chicago School sociology and anthropology of Mary Douglas authors of the article show the special cultural status of new urban peripheries in comparison to villages, old urban peripheries and city centers. Critically they relate to the thesis that new urban peripheries are “cultural deserts” or “bedroom/dormitory suburbs”, considering them as a form of collective organization or sustained activity patterns that replace an original kind of culture. According to Mary Douglas villages are characterized by low level of social energy and high degree of collective control, and the city centers are characterized by high level of energy and low collective control. Referring to this classification the authors of the paper claim that new urban peripheries are characterized by both low energy and low collective control. A more detailed characterization of a new urban periphery is presented in the article on the basis of materials collected in several qualitative sociological research projects. In the light of the empirical material, it can be revealed that in new urban peripheries direct forms of collective control have been replaced by social non-interference, development of individualistic self-control and privatization of micro-spaces of living and transporting. It was noted that the intensive development of individualized outdoor activity leads to gradual formation of the new body type of a new urban periphery resident.

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Authors and Affiliations

Dorota Rancew-Sikora
ORCID: ORCID
Lesław Michałowski
Bogna Dowgiałło
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Abstract

Self-government districts in the minds of the city residents on the example of selected districts of Cracow, The article demonstrates the problem of perception of auxiliary units of the city by its residents. The history of the creation of self-government districts in Cracow was presented, the results of the survey conducted among the residents of three districts were shown (n=1433) and they were referred to the observations of other authors outlined in the subject literature. The study revealed that the self-government districts, which have been functioning for more than a quarter of a century, are poorly embedded in the consciousness of residents and do not play a significant role in their lives. Most of the respondents were not able to give the name of their own district correctly and did not know its spatial extent. The former administrative divisions and historical settlement units (former villages) were still deeply rooted in their consciousness. Most of the respondents did not take part in public life of the districts, nor did they participate in the initiatives taken at their level.

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Authors and Affiliations

Marcin Semczuk
Piotr Serafin
Bernadetta Zawilińska
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Abstract

Experiences of subregional cities in programming of urban renewal. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the experience of selected subregional cities in revitalization programming. At the beginning, the strategic policy of the state towards subregional centers was defined. The guidelines from the National Spatial Development Concept, the National Urban Policy and the Strategy for Responsible Development were pointed out. Then, examine in detail the activities carried out so far in 4 cities, which as a result of the administrative reform in 1999 lost the status of the provincial city, i.e. in Ciechanów, Legnica, Piła and Przemyśl. Current documents have been characterized, in particular, the specificity of areas covered by revitalization has been described. Next, the leading directions of transformations of these areas were presented, resulting from the adopted revitalization policy. This allowed for the formulation of certain generalizations about the specificity of the process of renewal of degraded areas in subregional centers in Poland.

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Authors and Affiliations

Przemysław Ciesiółka
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Abstract

This introduction to the volume outlines the conception of the pedagogical city. The author stresses flows, or continuous exchange between citizens as specific to city life. Such flows concern also thinking, which contributes to the creation of a community that one may identify, afer Aristotle, as koinopolis – an educational community of shared thinking, ‘a great teacher’. Against the background of the condition of the global city, the conception of pedagogical city contributes to the theory of social pedagogy, and to the conception of pedagogy of place in particular (including urban community education). One may speak, in this context, of koinpolitanism – a trait of thinking capable of inspiring the flow of changes taking place in the cities of today. The papers collected in this volume contribute to the development of this idea.

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Authors and Affiliations

Maria Mendel
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Abstract

Zabudowa głównej ulicy Żychlina – Gabriela Narutowicza, małego miasta lokacyjnego pogranicza ziemi łęczyckiej i Mazowsza, obecnie w województwie łódzkim, jest interesującym przykładem harmonijnej, stylowej architektury klasycystycznej końca XIX wieku. Jej perspektywę zamyka bryła późnobarokowego kościoła parafi alnego. Świadomie wyty czona w końcu XVIII wieku odzwierciedla dominujący kierunek północ-południe dawnego historycznego traktu z Łęczycy i Orłowa do Płocka.
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Authors and Affiliations

Bogdan Popławski
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Abstract

The article connects two issues: the city as text and neoclassical trends in urban design in the second half of the 20th century. These issues are presented on the examples of ideal cities: Washington 2000 – a design of Leon Krier, Nowa Huta and the residential complex of Ricardo Bofill in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. As a continuation of the ideal European city Shanghainese Lingang is presented designed by GMP.

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Authors and Affiliations

Ernestyna Szpakowska-Loranc
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Abstract

Artykuł rozpoczyna się od rekonstrukcji dyskursu o kryzysie demokracji i reakcji wywoływanych przez ten rodzaj narracji. Następnie omówiono ideę protestu miejskiego, wskazując na dwoiste oblicze obywateli miasta i ambiwalentne reakcje miast na zjawisko dekapilaryzacji władzy. Aby ukazać złożoność i różnorodność opisywanego zagadnienia, autor przywołuje przykłady miejskiego populizmu i reakcji na to zjawisko (między innymi w miastach Polski, Kanady, Włoch, Holandii, Niemiec). Autor w tekście wskazuje, że odpowiedź miast na populizm i kryzys demokracji wzmacnia lub osłabia tendencje autorytarne, zarówno w przypadku działań instytucjonalnych (związanych z tworzeniem i realizacją lokalnej polityki), jak i pozainstytucjonalnych (związanych ze sferą aktywizmu mieszkańców).

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Authors and Affiliations

Maciej Kowalewski
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

O tym, dlaczego polskie miejscowości się wyludniają, mówi prof. Przemysław Śleszyński z Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN w Warszawie, autor „Analizy 122 średnich miast tracących funkcje społeczno-gospodarcze”.

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Authors and Affiliations

Przemysław Śleszyński
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Abstract

Wprzyszłości autonomiczne pojazdy będą mogły poprawić bezpieczeństwo. Ale czy kiedy oddamy maszynom podejmowanie decyzji, miasta będą nadal nasze? Zastanawia się dr inż. Rafał Kucharski z Instytutu Informatyki i Matematyki Komputerowej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
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Authors and Affiliations

Rafał Kucharski
1

  1. Instytut Informatyki i Matematyki Komputerowej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie
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Abstract

Small towns are an important element of settlement network. They change their status depending on, among others, the development of industry, and changes in the transportation system. Some of them lost civic rights, then regained them, and sometimes were incorporated into the neighboring agglomerations. Some small towns have merged together to create new structures in the settlement network. This article investigates this phenomenon on the example of south-west of Poland. It was also found that in several cases, a small town subsequently separated from the urban area and created a separate urban unit of its own.

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Authors and Affiliations

Zuzanna Borcz
Irena Niedźwiecka-Filipiak
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Abstract

The concept of green infrastructure is currently being applied in management of the environmental space of cities, regions and even countries. In Poland this concept is known, as evidenced by increasing number of papers on the subject. The purpose of the article is to determine, whether and to what extent the concept is used in the spatial structure planning of Polish cities. The research was focused on analysing Studies of Conditions and Directions of Spatial Development prepared lately in three Polish cities: Gdańsk, Łódź and Wrocław.
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Authors and Affiliations

Barbara Szulczewska
1

  1. Institute of Urban and Regional Development
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Abstract

The range and scope of an architect’s tasks has shifted: from that of a designer burdened with responsibility for the shape and effectiveness of architecture, to that of a director (animator) of urban space, responsible for the smooth and undisturbed direction of the spectacle taking place within the urban space, of the incessant, simultaneous and unbroken continuum of the mutually interactive scenes from the life of the City. Architecture, or rather urban space, has become a scenography for the synergistic holistic/multidirectional activities sustaining the life of the residents and making the uses and functions of architecture more effective. Programmers, directors, animators of culture, city mayors, grassroots initiatives of the residents, wealthy investors – all of these organizers of urban space should have equal rights and prerogatives in the process of ARRANGING URBAN SPACE. Does a present-day city still need architects?
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Mizia
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Abstract

Guidebooks are practical texts that accompany people in navigating through an unknown space. Along with guiding and helping in the logistic organisation of the trip, they narrate the story of the selected place, city or region. Due to this last function, guidebooks can be a valuable source in historical research. Referring to Moscow and Kyiv Soviet guidebooks, the paper discusses the connection between text composition and historical narrative. Using the methodology of semio-tics, the article shows that different elements of city space such as houses, streets, monuments, museums etc. communicate messages about history, society, and identity. Since the city space is a big “warehouse” of objects and meanings, not all of them will be incorporated into the tourist space. The article shows which places were included (but also excluded) in Moscow and Kyiv tourist routes and depicts their connection with the canon of historical events. The paper also looks more closely at the ideological and rhetorical features of guidebook texts and how they reflect the dominant historical narrative.
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Authors and Affiliations

Olena Kovalenko
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
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Abstract

Three decades have passed since Magdalena Abakanowicz presented her concept of Bois de Nanterre — Arboreal Architecture, in response to a call for a broader reflection on approaches to urban landscaping and a reinterpretation of the meaning and evolution of the Grand Axis in Paris. This paper analyses the work presented by the artist from an urban planning perspective. It shows how the rich and multi-layered metaphor for the 21st-century city, embodied in the concept of the Bois de Nanterre, offers a pioneering and radical lesson for addressing contemporary urban problems.
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Authors and Affiliations

Izabela Mironowicz
1

  1. Gdańsk University of Technology Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning Faculty of Architecture
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Abstract

This paper presents the issue of the vertical extension of buildings, mainly residential, as an element of sustainable housing policy of European cities. This type of construction project allows for the acquisition of additional residential space, using the existing technical infrastructure, and also not deepening the effect of urban sprawl. Vertical extensions allow for the construction of new apartments in urban areas, being one of the forms of densifying the existing buildings. The study reviews research on the subject of vertical building extensions, trying to answer the research questions posed: how and with the use of which building analysis tools it is possible to improve the process of vertical extension, so that it can become an actual element of the housing policy of cities. Three original studies were selected for the analysis: from Germany, Belgium and England, which met the criteria set by this study, presenting a universal scheme of action for vertical extensions, not treating them as incidental, individual construction intervention, and treating vertical extensions as an element of systemic action for the acquisition of new apartments. The selected studies are carried out in countries economically and culturally similar to Poland, which was also one of the selection criteria. The study is also to be a voice in the discussion on the possibility of the vertical extension of residential buildings as an element of housing policy in Poland.
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Authors and Affiliations

Zuzanna Napieralska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Shady Attia
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wrocław University of Science and Technology Faculty of Architecture
  2. Sustainable Architecture & Building Technology Head of Sustainable Building Design Lab University of Liège
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Abstract

The concept of city has got broad analytical perspectives, one of them are: the structural perspective, sociological, psychological, political, cultural, industrial and also the pedagogical perspective. In opposition to the concept of city is the concept of countryside, within which the concept of nature is regarded as an idyllic place, it is the place of childhood, the place of longing, it is the lost place that has been starting to go under the knife of time since the 20s of the last century. The apotheosis of the concept of city, that is being practiced by many artists, embracing the symbolics of the concept of city by mass culture and later by popular culture, causes the necessity to take the initiative of conducting the research that would attempt to establish the identity of the concept of city in modern culture. The article attempts to specify how the concept of city functions in popular culture through the analysis of chosen texts in popular music, starting from the 50s of the XX century until the XXI century.

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Authors and Affiliations

Marek Ejsmont
Beata Kosmalska
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Abstract

Artykuł poświęcony został nordyckiemu kraju na wyspie, o którym słyszymy głównie z powodu erupcji wulkanów. W artykule, napisanym pod wpływem wrażeń i fascynacji naocznie poznanej Islandii i przestrzeni jej stolicy, przedstawiono rys historyczny osadnictwa od początku jego istnienia i zaprezentowano kilka ważniejszych obiektów związanych z historią i przestrzenią urbanistyczną Reykjaviku, stolicy jednej z najpiękniejszych wysp na świecie.
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Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Doroz-Turek
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Abstract

The following article presents a selection of the most interesting examples of transformations of public space in towns and cities of varying sizes in Lesser Poland which were aided by European grants obtained from the pool of EU funds, with special attention to the Lesser Poland Regional Operational Programme (ROP) an also the Rural Development Programme (RDP) in the years 2007-2013. The presented findings are of a preliminary nature and are phase in the wider studies being conducted by the Author covering the multifaceted transformations of public space that have taken place and are taking place in Poland with the aid of European funding. The aim of these studies is an overall evaluation of how, in specific planning periods, the joining of the European Union and the possibility of taking advantage of Western experience, as well as financial support, influenced and influence today the transformations of public space in Polish towns and cities, and their influence on people’s thoughts and perceptions of such space.

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Authors and Affiliations

Dorota Wantuch-Matla
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Abstract

The article presents the phenomenon of intermediate city defined by Thomas Sieverts in his book titled Zwischenstadt (the title of the English edition: Cities Without Cities). The intermediate city represents — according to the author — a new urban form emerging between historical compact cities. Thomas Sieverts is not enthusiastic about such development, but he believes it to be inevitable. If that was the case we will have to accept it and revise our values. We need to regard the intermediate city not only as a threat but also as a chance for new development and new challenge for planning and urban design. The intermediate city is emerging also in our region — around Krakow. Some elements of the development are discussed — also the ones offering chances for positive changes.
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Bibliography

Dunphy, R. et al. (2004), Developing Around Transit — Strategies and Solutions That Work, Washington D.C.: ULI-the Urban Land Institute.
Sieverts, T. (2003), Cities without Cities — an Interpretation of the Zwischenstadt, London, New York: Spon Press; wydanie niemieckie (2000), Zwischenstadt, Szwajcaria: Birkhauser.
Spyrka, W. (2017), Planowanie korytarzy osiedleńczych w oparciu o sieć transportu zbiorowego — przykład pasma Doliny Raby, praca doktorska, Kraków: Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Architektury.
Żakowska, L., Bieda, K. (2014), Accessiility as a Criterion for Urban Design of Neighbourhood Areas, Porto: CITA 7 Annual Conference Bridging Implementation Gap.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Bieda
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Podhalańska Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa w Nowym Targu, Instytut Nauk Technicznych

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