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Number of results: 11
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Abstract

This paper focused on the effect of pure torsion deformation and various torsion pitches on the mechanical properties of the commercial pure Al wires which has not been examined so far. The initial wires with diameter of 4 mm have been torsion deformed to different pitch length (PL). In order to investigate the effect of gradient microstructure caused by torsion deformation, three different pitch length of 15 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm are considered. The results revealed that the level of grain refinement is correlated with the amount of induced plastic shear strain by torsion deformation. For the wire with pitch length of 15 mm, the grain sizes decreased to about 106 μm and 47 μm in the wire center and edge from the initial size of about 150 μm of the annealed wire. The micro-hardness measurement results show a gradient distribution of hardness from the wire center to the wire surface that confirmed the increasing trend of plastic shear strain obtained by FE simulations. The hardness of annealed sample (35 HV) is increased up to 73 HV at the wire surface for the smallest pitch length. The yield and ultimate tensile strength of the torsion deformed wires are also increased up to about 85 MPa and 152 MPa from the initial values of 38 MPa and 103 MPa of the annealed one respectively while the maximum elongation reduced significantly.
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Authors and Affiliations

M. Sedighi
A. Vaezi
M. Pourbashiri
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Abstract

This article proposes these of vibratory machining to Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy as finishing treatment. Titanium alloy was used in the aerospace industry, military, metallurgical, automotive and medical processes, extreme sports and other. The three-level three-factor Box-Behnken experiment examined the influence of machining time of vibratory machining, the type of mass finishing media used and the initial state of the surface layer on the mass loss, geometric structure of the surface, micro hardness and the optimal process parameters were determined. Considerations were given the surfaces after milling, after cutting with a band saw and after the sanding process. The experiment used three types of mass finishing media: polyester, porcelain and metal. Duration of vibratory machining treatment was assumed to be 20, 40, 60 minutes. The form profiles before and after vibratory machining were determined with the Talysurf CCI Lite - Taylor Hobson optical profiler. Future tests should concern research to carry out tests using abrasive pastes with a larger granulation of abrasive grains, to carry out tests for longer processing times and to determine the time after which the parameters of geometrical structure of the surface change is unnoticeable.

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Authors and Affiliations

D. Bańkowski
ORCID: ORCID
S. Spadło
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Abstract

Biodegradable materials represent a new class of biocompatible materials with applications in many medical cases where the support must be provided only for a certain period. In this article obtaining of ZnMgY alloy is presented along with some basic characteristic investigations like chemical composition (energy dispersive spectroscopy – EDS), microstructure (optical microscopy – OM and scanning and electron microscopy – SEM), immersion behavior in 10xDPBS (Dulbecco Phosphate Buffer Saline) solution (mass loss and surface degradation), electro-corrosion behavior (potentiostat with a three electrodes cell) and micro-hardness of the experimental alloy compared to cast Zn and ZnMg materials. The results present an improvement of micro-hardness of Zn by alloying with Mg and Y and a modification of corrosion resistance.
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Authors and Affiliations

C. Panaghie
1
ORCID: ORCID
N. Cimpoesu
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Benchea
2
ORCID: ORCID
A.-M. Roman
1
ORCID: ORCID
V. Manole
1
ORCID: ORCID
A. Alexandru
1
ORCID: ORCID
R. Cimpoesu
1
ORCID: ORCID
M.M. Cazacu
3
ORCID: ORCID
I. Wnuk
4
ORCID: ORCID
G. Zegan
5
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science Engineering, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., no. 41, Iași 700050, Romania
  2. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., No. 61-63, Iași 700050, Romania
  3. Gheorghe Asachi University of Iasi, Department of Physics, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Str., No. 59A, Iași 700050, Romania
  4. Częstochowa University of Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
  5. Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Str., No. 16, Iași 700115, Romania
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Abstract

The work presents the test result of the influence of cooling rate on the microstructure of AZ91 alloy, Vickers micro-hardness and Brinell

hardness. Studies cooling and crystallization of AZ91 alloy was cast into the ceramic shells pre-heated to 180 ° C and then air-cooled at

ambient temperature or intensively super cooled in the liquid coolant. The TDA method was applied to record and characterize the thermal

effect resulting from the phase transformations occurring during the crystallization of AZ91 alloy. The kinetics and dynamics of the

thermal processes of crystallization of AZ91 alloy in the ceramic shells were determined. Metallographic tests were performed with the

use of an optical microscope. A comparison of these test results with the thermal effect recorded by way of the TDA method was made.

Influence of cooling rate of AZ91 on HV0, 01 micro-hardness and Brinell hardness alloy was examined.

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Authors and Affiliations

C. Rapiejko
E. Czekaj
T. Pacyniak
B. Pisarek
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Abstract

Poppet valves made from high-frequency heat-treated SUH3 steel have insufficient durability, and scratches appear on the valve face in prolonged use. It is necessary to develop surface treatment technology with excellent durability to prevent the deterioration of engine performance. Therefore, a surface treatment technology with higher abrasion resistance than existing processes was developed by direct metal deposition to the face where the cylinder and valve are closed. In this study, heat pretreatment and deposition tests were performed on three materials to find suitable powders. In the performance evaluation, the hardness, friction coefficient, and wear rate were measured. Direct metal deposition using Inconel 738 and Stellite 6 powders without heat pretreatment were experimentally verified to have excellent durability.

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Authors and Affiliations

Byungjoo Choi
In-Sik Cho
Do-Hyun Jung
Moon G. Lee
Yongho Jeon
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Abstract

This work is dealing with the impact of molybdenum on the structure properties of commercial cast AlSi10Mg(Cu) alloy. The solidification path of AlSi10Mg(Cu) alloy with various content of molybdenum has been investigated using cooling curve techniques. The samples for testing have been poured into permanent steel mold. The content of molybdenum has been varied from 0 to 0.20 wt. %.The desired chemical composition was achieved by adding of master alloy AlMo10 into commercial AlSi10Mg(Cu) alloy. The micro hardness of as cast alloys with different content of molybdenum has been measured. The microstructure and EDX analysis from the casted samples has been carried out. The results show that molybdenum in commercial AlSi10Cu(Mg) alloy precipitate in the interdendritic region isolated in the form of Al(FeMnMoMg)Si rich intermetallic. The increased content of molybdenum increase slightly liquidus temperature, prolonging precipitation of the last eutectic and surprisingly decrease the micro hardness of commercial alloy for approximately 16 %.
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Authors and Affiliations

P. Hajduch
D. Bolibruchová
M. Djurdjevic
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Abstract

Nowadays the automotive industry mostly prefers innovative solid-state welding technologies that would enable to welding of lightweight and high-performance materials. In this work, 3105-H18 Aluminium alloy (Al) and pure Copper (Cu) specimens with 0.5 mm thickness have been ultrasonically welded in a dissimilar (Al-Cu) manner. Optimization of process parameters of ultrasonic welding has been carried out through full factorial method, three levels of variables considered for this experimental studies namely, weld pressure, amplitude, and time, also each variable interaction with welding strength has been studied. Additionally, micro-hardness and microstructure investigation in welded joints has been studied. The result shows that the weld strength greatly influenced weld amplitude at a medium and higher level of weld pressure. The interface micro-hardness of the welded joint has lower compared to the base metal.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

A. Mohan Kumar
1
ORCID: ORCID
R. Rajasekar
1
ORCID: ORCID
V. Karthik
2
ORCID: ORCID
S. Kheawhom
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. School of Building and Mechanical Sciences, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India - 6380602
  2. NIT, Tiruchirappalli, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Tamilnadu, India – 620015
  3. Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand – 10330
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Abstract

In this study, the alloying of Ti, Al and Dy powders by high energy ball milling, and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) characteristics of as milled powders have been investigated based on the observation of microstructure. Pure Ti, 6wt% Al and 4wt% Dy powders were mixed and milled with zirconia balls at 600 ~ 1000 rpm for 3h in an Ar gas. The initial sizes of Ti, Al and Dy powders were approximately 20, 40, and 200 μm, respectively. With increasing the milling speed from 600 to 1000 rpm, the size of mixing powders reduced from 120 to 15 μm. On the other hand, from XRD results of powders milled at higher speeds than 700rpm, the peaks of Ti3Al and AlDy phases were identified, indicating the successful alloying. Therefore, the powders milled at 800 rpm have been employed for the SPS under the applied pressure of 50 MPa at 1373K for 15 min. In the SPSed sample, the Al3Dy and two ternary Ti-Al-Dy phases were newly detected, while the peak of AlDy phase disappeared. The SPSed Ti-6Al-4Dy alloy revealed high relative density and micro-hardness of approximately 99% and 950Hv, respectively.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Yuri Kim
1
Hoseong Rhee
1
ORCID: ORCID
Si Young Chang
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Korea Aerospace University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Goyang 10540, Korea
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Abstract

Present study introduces effect of forge application and elimination on microstructural and mechanical properties of AISI 316 during friction welding. Temperature measurements, microstructure, micro-hardness, tensile test, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were evaluated. Maximum temperature recorded was 819°C while forge was applied between 357°C-237°C. Thermo-mechanically affected zone and highly plastically deformed zone were created at the interface at elimination and application of forge respectively. Ultimate tensile strength decreased and ductility increased when forge elimination compared to forge application. Tensile fracture was occurred adjacent to the welding interface for both cases, though, after forge application, ductile fracture mode and cleavage features through the fingerprints were observed in the fracture morphology. Redistribution and concentration of gamma iron in 111 level after forge application and heat treated of AISI 316.
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Authors and Affiliations

A. Jabbar Hassan
1
T. Boukharouba
1
D. Miroud
2

  1. Houari Boumediene University of Sciences and Technology (USTHB), Advanced Mechanic Laboratory (LMA), BP. 32, El-Alia, 16111 Bab-Ezzoaur, Algiers-Algeria
  2. Houari Boumediene University of Sciences and Technology (USTHB), Materials Science and Process Engineering Laboratory (LSGM), BP. 32, El-Alia,16111 Bab-Ezzoaur, Algiers-Algeria
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Abstract

The stainless steel/aluminum multilayer composites were prepared by one-step explosive welding using ammonium nitrate explosive with two different thicknesses. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the multilayer composites were examined. There is a thin metallurgical melting zone at each bonding interface, consisting mostly of iron and aluminum elements. However, the micro-crack appears in the second metallurgical bonding zone obtained using the explosive of 24 mm thickness. The micro-hardness values at the four bonding interfaces are higher than those of bulk 1060 aluminum and 304 stainless steel. The yield strength of the multilayer composites obtained in the two cases is higher than that of the original 304 stainless steel while the tensile strength is between those of the original 1060 aluminum and 304 stainless steel. Meanwhile, the tensile strength and yield strength of multilayer composites obtained by explosive welding with explosive of 20 mm thickness are relatively higher.
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Authors and Affiliations

Xiaoyan Hu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yingbin Liu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Li Yang
2
ORCID: ORCID
Xiaochen Huang
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. North University of China, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Taiyuan 030051, China
  2. Military Products Research Institute, Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030051, China
  3. Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation Limited, Beijing 100076, China
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Abstract

The stainless steel/aluminum multilayer composites were prepared by one-step explosive welding using ammonium nitrate explosive with two different thicknesses. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the multilayer composites were examined. There is a thin metallurgical melting zone at each bonding interface, consisting mostly of iron and aluminum elements. However, the micro-crack appears in the second metallurgical bonding zone obtained using the explosive of 24 mm thickness. The micro-hardness values at the four bonding interfaces are higher than those of bulk 1060 aluminum and 304 ­stainless steel. The yield strength of the multilayer composites obtained in the two cases is higher than that of the original 304 stainless steel while the tensile strength is between those of the original 1060 aluminum and 304 stainless steel. Meanwhile, the tensile strength and yield strength of multilayer composites obtained by explosive welding with explosive of 20 mm thickness are relatively higher.
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Authors and Affiliations

Xiaoyan Hu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yingbin Liu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Li Yang
2
ORCID: ORCID
Xiaochen Huang
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. North University of China, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Taiyuan 030051, China
  2. Military Products Research Institute, Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030051, China
  3. Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation Limited, Beijing 100076, China

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