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Abstract

The article presents the concept of a non‑site of memory ( non lieux de la mémoire) in relation to the materials created as the result of the First Alert of the Polish Scouting Association, the country‑wide scouting reconnaissance that took place in 1965. Following Roma Sendyka, the concept of a non‑site of memory should be understood as referring to sites directly related to genocide or mass murders that have not received the status of memorial sites. Although they have not been sanctioned by the powers (government, authorities, museums), the memory of them is present in local communities. Vernacular ways of describing non‑sites of memory are crucial for their understanding as a concept of historical and anthropological thinking. An important element of the description of non‑memorial sites is the way of conceptualising and naming body disposal pits that have not been turned into burial places. The article contains a description of the scouting action and an analysis of how in 1965, 20 years after the war, the scouts described and marked such places. Considerations on the topographically defined notion of a non‑place of remembrance are based on the research material of reports prepared by the teams that took part in the action.
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Bibliography

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Sendyka, Roma. Poza obozem. Nie‑miejsca pamięci – próba rozpoznania. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IBL PAN, 2021.
Sendyka, Roma. „Pryzma – zrozumieć nie‑miejsce pamięci (non‑lieux de mémoire)”. Teksty Drugie 1–2 (2013): 323–344.
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Syrokomski, Janusz. „Pierwszy alert”. Harcerstwo. Miesięcznik Związku Harcerstwa Polskiego 10/11 (1972): 76–87.
Szczepan, Aleksandra, Kinga Siewior. „Nekrokartografia: topografie i topologie rozproszonej Zagłady”. Widok. Teorie i Praktyki Kultury Wizualnej 25 (2019).
Wołowiec, Grzegorz. „«Barwy Walki» i polska droga do socjalizmu”. W Rok 1966. PRL na zakręcie, red. Katarzyna Chmielewska, Grzegorz Wołowiec, Tomasz Żukowski, 39–68. Warszawa: Instytut Badań Literackich, 2014.

Źródła archiwalne dotyczące pierwszego alertu ZHP:

Archiwum Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Warszawie (AIPN), GK 195/VIII/1–22, Alert ZHP. Województwo lubelskie.
Archiwum Państwowe w Kielcach (APK), 21/1101/153, Komenda kieleckiej chorągwi im. S. Żeromskiego Związku Harcerstwa Polskiego w Kielcach. Alert kieleckiej chorągwi Z.H.P. – sprawozdania, instrukcje.
Archiwum Akt Nowych (AAN), 747. Ministerstwo Oświaty w Warszawie. Gabinet Ministra. ZHP – rozwój i zadania propagandowo‑wychowawcze w roku szk. 1965/66. Notatka służbowa dla ministra. 1966.
Archiwum Muzeum Harcerstwa (AMH), CI8.1. Akta centralne 1956–1989. I Alert „Harcerski wiosenny alert zwycięstwa”.
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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Grzybowska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Ośrodek Badań nad Kulturami Pamięci, Kraków
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Abstract

Commemorative sites, as special works of architecture, have their symbolic form and metaphor. The history of the project Everything to Eternity by Kristinn E. Hrafnsson and Studio Granda is a reflection on the process of designing a monument to a girl who died tragically. It presents the process by which a private commission led to a place that combines Iceland’s heritage with contemporaneity, giving a new social dimension to the resulting space. The monument is an honour, but is also a guiding sign to and background for the commemorative site on the Álftanes Peninsula in Iceland. The artistic, architectural, urban and ecological significance of the project is an indicator to designers as to how to interpret place-based context when creating a new form.
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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Banasik-Petri
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Faculty of Architecture and Fine Arts
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Abstract

The article presents reflections on the intergenerational educational-research project entitled “Restoring the Memory of the City”. This project was carried out by the University of the Third Age in Toruń in partnership with the Faculty of Education of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń within the “Patriotism of Tomorrow” framework announced by the Polish History Museum and financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. This project was based on Pierre Nora’s concept of memorial sites and modern vision of patriotism. In didactic and methodological layer it was embedded within the framework of action research, thereby allowing to combine historical contents with pedagogical method of their modern transfer. The text shows the objectives and results of the project. Also, it describes its course and activities undertaken throughout its duration. Presenting the results of this project focused on the multidimensionality of related with them intergenerational process of learning

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Authors and Affiliations

Kinga Majchrzak
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Abstract

The article presents Lublin through the analysis of two literary texts that show the existence of the Jewish population of the city and the destruction and absence of Jews from Lublin. Döblin describes in his travelogue Journey to Poland (1925) the parallel existence of the Jewish and Polish city of Lublin in the 1920’s. Krall documents in her literary reportage Exceptionally long line the extermination of the Jewish community and the suppression of the memory of it in Polish collective memory.

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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Pastuszka

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