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Abstract

In this paper one presents the new concept of a rocker-bogie suspension where the suspension members can change their length. As a result of this action the frame with suspension is able to adjust to the specific environmental conditions. The main problem with the designed suspension system is a fact that with an extension of the suspension members their slenderness increases as well as final displacements. The solution of this problem is not so simple because the construction must meet the specific requirements due to participation of the mobile platform in different competitions. In the presented results of numerical simulations one shows an influence of the different materials on stress and displacements magnitudes of suspension members when the mobile platform hits an obstacle. This situation allows one to test different engineering solutions in the worst case scenario when suspension elements may be damaged. Finally the optimum design is presented.
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Authors and Affiliations

K. Sokół
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Pierzgalski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Czestochowa University of Technology , Department of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations , 73 Dąbrowskiego Str., 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
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Abstract

In the article the results of simulation and experimental studies of the movement of a four-wheeled mobile platform, taking into account wheel slip have been presented. The simulation results have been based on the dynamics of the four-wheel mobile platform. The dynamic model of the system motion takes into account the relationship between the active and passive forces accompanying the platform motion, especially during wheel slip. The formulated initial problem describing the motion of the system has been solved by the Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order. The proposed computational model including the platform dynamics model has been verified in experimental studies using the LEO Rover robot. The motion parameters obtained on the basis of the adopted computational model in the form of trajectories, velocities and accelerations have been compared with the results of experimental tests, and the results of this comparison have been included in the paper. The proposed computational model can be useful in various situations, e.g., real-time control, where models with a high degree of complexity are useless due to the computation time. The simulation results obtained on the basis of the proposed model are sufficiently compatible with the results of experimental tests of motion parameters obtained for the selected type of mobile robot.
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Bibliography

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  12.  A. Jaskot, B. Posiadała, and S. Śpiewak, “Dynamics Modelling of the Four-Wheeled Mobile Platform,” Mech. Res. Commun., vol.  83, pp. 58–64, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.mechrescom. 2017.05.007.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Jaskot
1
ORCID: ORCID
Bogdan Posiadała
2

  1. Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, ul. Akademicka 3, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
  2. Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, ul. Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
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Abstract

Unmanned vehicles are often used in everyday life, mostly by rescue teams or scientists exploring new terrains. In those constructions, the suspension has constant dimensions, which leads to many disadvantages and limits the application area. The solution to these problems can be creating a six-wheeled mobile platform that can dynamically change the wheelbase in relation to the area of action or terrain inclination angle. The active change in location of the center of gravity gives a possibility to access sloppy obstacles not available with classical suspensions. The main scope of this study is to investigate the influence of material properties on vibration frequency at different lengths of suspension members. The obtained results will allow finding the optimum material for producing a prototype unit.
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Bibliography

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  12.  K. Sokół, D. Cekus, and M. Pierzgalski, “Design and stress analysis of a frame with suspension to multitask terrain rover”, in Engineering Mechanics 2019, 2019, pp. 283–286, doi: 10.21495/71-0-283.
  13.  K. Sokół and M. Pierzgalski, “An influence of the material properties on the endurance of the self-adjustable rocker-bogie suspension”, Arch. Metall. Mater., vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 543–548, 2021, doi: 10.24425/amm.2021.135891.
  14.  P. Pierzgalski, P. Ptak, D. Cekus, and K. Sokół, “Modeling and stress analysis of a manipulator mounted on a mars rover”, Procedia Eng., vol. 177, pp. 121–126, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.199.
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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Sokół
1
ORCID: ORCID
Maciej Pierzgalski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Mechanic and Machine Design Foundations, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland

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