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Abstract

This work is an attempt to study the behaviour of fluid in the mixing vessel with a two-bladed or four-bladed impeller. The working fluid is complex, of a shear-thinning type and the Oswald model is used to describe the fluid viscosity. The study was accomplishedby numerically solving the governing equations of momentum and continuity. These equations were solved for the following range of conditions: 50–1000 for the Reynolds number, 0–0.15 for the baffle length ratio, and the number of impeller blades 2 and 4. The simulations were done for the steady state and laminar regime. The results show that the increase in baffle length (by increasing the ratio baffle length ratio) decreases the fluid velocity in the vessel. Increasing the speed of rotation of the impeller and/or increasing the number of blades improves the mixing process. Also, the length of the baffles does not affect the consumed power.
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Authors and Affiliations

Malika Seddik Bouchouicha
1
Houssem Laidoudi
1
Souad Hassouni
1
Oluwole Daniel Makinde
2

  1. University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BP 1505, El-Menaouer, Oran, 31000, Algeria
  2. Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Military Science, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa
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Abstract

Sewage sludge is a two-phase mixture, generated during the treatment of domestic sewage in waste water treatment plants. It consists of 90-99% water and an accumulation of settleable solids. mainly organic that are removed during primary, secondary or advanced wastewater treatment processes. The hydration of the sludge is one of its main properties which determines sludge management and waste disposal cost. The flow properties of the sewage sludge, such as settling properties and concentration of solids. may affect its hydraulics. Application of rheology in wastewater treatment is determined by the flow character of the sludge. The basic purpose of the investigation was to define the rheological properties of sludge taken from secondary settling tanks in a typical municipal wastewater treatment plant. A laboratory investigation was conducted using a coaxial cylinder with a rotating torque and gravimetric concentration of the investigated sludge ranged from 2.21 to 6.56%. Approximation was made after transforming the pseudo-curve obtained from the measurements into the true flow curve, which was made according to the equation provided by Krieger, Elrod, Maron and Svec. In order to describe rheological characteristics the 3-parameter Herschel-Bulkley model was applied. The correlation between rheological parameters -r , k, n and concentration C was calculated as well as between periods of time when the samples of sludge were 'taken. The research has allowed calculating the dimension of the main transport installation pumping sludge and optimizing the pump discharge pressure, when transporting viscous sludge in pipelines. Determination of rheological parameters, especially yield stress tr), is important in sludge management, for instance in designing parameters transporting, storing, spreading.
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Authors and Affiliations

Beata Malczewska

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