Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 6
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper proposed a new OFDM scheme called damped zero-pseudorandom noise orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DZPN-OFDM) scheme. In the proposed scheme, ZPN-OFDM non-zero part is damped to reduce its energy, thus the mutual interference power in-between the data and training blocks with conservative the pseudo-noise conventional properties required for channel estimation or synchronization. The motivation of this paper is the OFDM long guard interval working in wide dispersion channels, whereas a significant energy is wasted when the conventional ZPN-OFDM is used as well as the BER performance is also degraded. Moreover, the proposed scheme doesn’t duplicate the guard interval to solve the ZPN-OFDM spectrum efficiency loss problem. Both detailed performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed DZPNOFDM scheme can, indeed, offer significant bit error rate, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency improvement.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Hamada Esmaiel
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The large variability of communication properties of underwater acoustic channels, and especially the strongly varying instantaneous conditions in shallow waters, is a challenge for the designers of underwater acoustic communication (UAC) systems. The use of phase modulated signals does not allow reliable data transmission through such a tough communication channel. However, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), being a multi-carrier amplitude and phase modulation technique applied successfully in the latest standards of wireless communications, gives the chance of reliable communication with an acceptable error rate. This paper describes communication tests conducted with the use of a laboratory model of an OFDM data transmission system in a shallow water environment in Wdzydze Lake.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Iwona Kochańska
Jan H. Schimdt
Jacek Marszal
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

To overcome the detrimental influence of α impulse noise in power line communication and the trap of scarce prior information in traditional noise suppression schemes , a power iteration based fast independent component analysis (PowerICA) based noise suppression scheme is designed in this paper. Firstly, the pseudo-observation signal is constructed by weighted processing so that single-channel blind separation model is transformed into the multi-channel observed model. Then the proposed blind separation algorithm is used to separate noise and source signals. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by experiment simulation. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has better separation effect, more stable separation and less implementation time than that of FastICA algorithm, which also improves the real-time performance of communication signal processing.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Wei Zhang
ORCID: ORCID
Zhongqiang Luo
Xingzhong Xiong
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of an indoor visible light communication channel is studied. Moreover, the analysis of the received power distribution of the photodiode in the line of sight and the first reflection of the channel without line of sight with several parameters is simulated. Two different waveforms are explained in detail. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely adopted in radio frequency and optical communication systems. One of the most important disadvantages of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is the high peak-to-average power ratio. Therefore, it is important to minimize the peak-to-average power ratio in the visible light communication systems more than in radio-frequency wireless applications. In the visible light communication systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio produces a high DC bias which reduces power efficiency of the system. A discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is proposed to be used in wireless communication systems; its ability to minimize peak-to-average power ratio has been tested. The analysis of two different subcarrier allocation methods for the discrete Fourier transform-spread subcarriers, as well as the examination of two distinct subcarrier allocation strategies, distributed and localized mapping, are investigated and studied. The effects of an accurate new sub-band mapping for the localized discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme are presented in this paper. The light-fidelity system performance of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with different sub-mapping techniques are simulated with Matlab™. A system performance size of bit error rate and peak-to-average power ratio are obtained, as well.
Go to article

Bibliography

  1. Armstrong, OFDM for optical communications. J. Light. Technol. 27, 189–204 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2008.2010061
  2. Noé, Essentials of Modern Optical Fiber Communication. (Springer International Publishing, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04872-2
  3. Sufyan Islim, M. & Haas, H. Modulation techniques for Li⁃ ZTE Commun. 14, 29–40 (2016).
  4. DoCoMo, NTT, NEC, SHARP, R1-050702: DFT-spread OFDM with pulse shaping filter in frequency domain in evolved UTRA uplink (2005).
  5. Myung, H. G., Lim, J. & Goodman, D. J. (2006). Peak-to-average power ratio of single carrier fdma signals with pulse shaping. in IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications 1–5 (IEEE, Helsinki, Finland 2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2006.254407
  6. Lomba, C., Valades, R. & Duarte, A. Efficient simulation of the impulse response of the indoor wireless optical channel. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 13, 537–549 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1131(200011/12)13:7/8%3C537::AID-DAC455%3E3.0.CO;2-6
  7. Haas, H. et al. Introduction to indoor networking concepts and challenges in Li-Fi., J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 12, A190–A203 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.12.00A190
  8. Alonso-Gonzales, I. et al. Discrete indoor three-dimensional locali-zation system based on neural networks using visible light communi-cation. Sensors 18, 1040 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041040
  9. Wu, X., Safari, M. & Haas, H. Access point selection for hybrid li-fi and Wi-Fi networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. 65, 5375–5385 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2740211
  10. Barry, J. R. et al. Simulation of multipath impulse response for indoor wireless optical channels. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 11, 367–379 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1109/49.219552
  11. Zeng, L. et al. improvement of date rate by using equalization in an indoor visible light communication system. in 4th IEEE Inter-national Conference on Circuits and Systems for 678–682 (IEEE, Shanghai, China 2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSC.2008.149
  12. Kahn, J. & Barry, J. R. Wireless infrared communications. Proc. IEEE 85, 265–298 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.554222
  13. Jungnickel, V. et al. A physical model of the wireless infrared communication channel. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 20, 631–640 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/49.995522
  14. Zhan, X. et al. Comparison and analysis of DCO-OFDM, ACO-OFDM and ADO-OFDM in IM/DD systems. Appl. Mech. Mater. 701-702, 1059–1062 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.701-702.1059
  15. Zhang, M. & Zhang, Z. An optimum DC-biasing for DCO-OFDM system. IEEE Commun. Lett. 18, 1351–1354 (2014) https:/doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2331068
  16. Carruthers, J. B. & Kahn, J. Multiple subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14, 538–546 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/49.490239
  17. Lee, S. H., Jung, S.-Y. & Kwon, J. K. Modulation and coding for dimmable visible light communication. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53, 136–143 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2015.7045402
  18. Acolatse , Bar-Ness, Y. & Wilson, S. K. Novel techniques of single carrier frequency domain equalization for optical wireless communications. EURASIP J.Adv. Signal Process. 2011, 393768 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/393768
  19. Myung, H. G., Lim, J. & Goodman, D. J. Single carrier FDMA for uplink wireless transmission. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 1, 30–38 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2006.307304
  20. Sorger, U., De Broeck, I. & Schnell, M. Interleaved FDMA-a new spread-spectrum multiple-access scheme. in 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record (ICC). Affiliated with SUPERCOMM'98. 2, 1013–1017 (IEEE, Atlanta, USA 1998). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.1998.685165
  21. Wu, Z.-Y. et al. Optimized DFT-spread OFDM based visible light communications with multiple lighting sources. Opt. Express 25, 26468–26482 (2017). https:/doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.026468
  22. Ch., Zhang, H. & Xu, W. On visible light communication using led array with DFT-spread OFDM. in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 3325–33302014 (IEEE, Sydney, Australia 2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883834
  23. Puntsri, K. & Ekkaphol, K. Experimental comparison of OFDM SC-FDM and PAM for low speed optical wireless communication systems. In 7th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON) 1–4 (IEEE, Hua Hin, Thailand 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/iEECON45304.2019.8938969
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Saleh Hussin
1
Eslam M. Shalaby
2

  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Egypt
  2. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Higher Technological institute, 10th of Ramadan City, Megawra 1, 44629 Egyp
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) is being studied as the favourable waveforms supporting the visible light communication broadcasting systems. However, the UFMC system faces a serious performance degradation on the transmitter side due to its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). High PAPR of the signal is an analytical intention parameter for mobile networks, and it is necessary to minimize it as much as possible. This paper focuses on the PAPR reduction of the UFMC scheme. An efficient hybrid method of the PAPR reduction has been proposed and analysed through the Matlab™ simulation. The proposed hybrid scheme consists of a mixture of the selected-mapping method and the discrete Hartley transform precoding for a UFMC system (SLM-DHT-P-UFMC). The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid system has a better PAPR reduction performance compared to traditional SLM-UFMC and DHT-P-UFMC systems. Hence, SLM-DHT-P-UFMC is considered to be the suggested scheme in visible light communication broadcasting systems.
Go to article

Bibliography

  1. Mohammed, N. A. & Elkarim, M. A. Exploring the effect of diffuse reflection on indoor localization systems based on RSSI-VLC. Opt. Express 23, 20297–20313 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.020297
  2. Gerzaguet, R. et al. The 5G candidate waveform race: a comparison of complexity and performance. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2017, 13 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-016-0792-0
  3. Ambatali, C. D. M. & Marciano, J. J. S. Performance evaluation of the UFMC scheme under various transmission impairments. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT) 24–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMNETSAT.2016.7907410
  4. Vakilian, V., Wild, T., Schaich, F., Ten Brink, S. & Frigon, J. F. Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE. in 2013 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) 223–228 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2013.6824990
  5. Naga Rani, P. & Santhi Rani, C. H. UFMC: The 5G modulation technique. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2016.7919714
  6. Jebbar, H., El Hassani, S. & El Abbassi, A. Performance study of 5G multicarrier waveforms. in 2017 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/WINCOM.2017.8238183
  7. 5G Waveform Candidates: Rohde & Schwarz White Paper - GSA. https://gsacom.com/paper/5g-waveform-candidates-rohde-schwarz- white-paper/
  8. Wild, T., Schaich, F. & Chen, Y. 5G air interface design based on universal filtered (UF-)OFDM. in 2014 19th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 699–704 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSP.2014.6900754
  9. Schaich, F., Wild, T. & Chen, Y. Waveform contenders for 5G - Suitability for short packet and low latency transmissions. in 2014 IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring) (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2014.7023145
  10. Baig, I. et al. A low PAPR DHT precoding based UFMC scheme for 5G communication systems. in 2019 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT) 425−428 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/CoDIT.2019.8820502
  11. Baig, I. et al. A Low PAPR universal filtered multi-carrier system for 5G machine type communications. in 2019 Wireless Days (WD) 1–4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/WD.2019.8734188
  12. Misra, J. & Mandal, R. Comparative analysis of PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM using precoding techniques. Int. J. Sci. Res. Dev. 3, 1041–1043 (2015).
  13. Sandoval, F., Poitau, G. & Gagnon, F. Hybrid peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques: review and performance comparison. IEEE Access 5, 27145–27161 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2775859
  14. Zhang, Y., Liu, K. & Liu, Y. A Novel PAPR reduction algorithm based on SLM technique in UFMC systems. in 2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops) 178–183 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCChinaW.2018.8674491
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Eslam M. Shalaby
1
E. Dessouky
2
Saleh Hussin
2

  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan City, Sharqia, 44629 Egypt
  2. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Menoufia University, Menoufia, 32511 Egypt
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

In this paper, the designing and simulation of 400 Gbps polarisation division multiplexing-quadrature amplitude modulation-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PDM-4QAM-OFDM)-based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC)/mechatronic telecommunication system for improving the link information carrying capacity was carried out. With quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) encoding, the performance of the executed system has been addressed using metrics such as signal to noise ratio (SNR) and total received power (RP). The performance with suggested system has been examined in relation to the effects of various factors such as operating wavelength, transmission power, and receiving pointing error angle. Moreover, a better identification method for improving connection reach between mechatronic devices/satellites has been revealed in this study. A performance comparison of the proposed system with other implemented approaches has been made in the final step
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Shivmanmeet Singh
1 2
Narwant Singh Grewal
2
Baljeet Kaur
2

  1. I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar – Kapurthala Highway, Kapurthala, 144603, Punjab, India
  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, 141006, Punjab, India

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more